Synagogue Church Of All Nations
The church is most associated with its founder T. B. Joshua. The BBC reported evidence of widespread abuse and torture by Joshua, who died in 2021. As of 2024, the church is led by Joshua's widow, Evelyn Joshua.
History
T. B. Joshua wrote that in a heavenly vision he received 'divine anointing' and a covenant from God to start his ministry in 1987. The church started with eight members, but has since become one of Nigeria's most influential churches, attracting over 50,000 people to its weekly Sunday services at the headquarters in Ikotun-Egbe, Lagos. Joshua, the church's founder and senior Pastor, died in June 2021 shortly after leaving an ongoing service.
Religious tourism
SCOAN is especially known for the huge number of foreign visitors it attracts with The Guardian reporting the church receives more weekly attendees than the combined number of visitors to Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. This Day newspapers reported that "about two million local and inbound tourists" visit SCOAN annually.
It has been described as "Nigeria's biggest tourist attraction" and "the most visited destination by religious tourists in West Africa". Figures released by the Nigerian Immigration Service indicated that six out of every ten foreign travelers coming into Nigeria are bound for SCOAN.
SCOAN's contribution to Nigeria's religious tourism was highlighted when the cleric hinted at the possibility of relocating his ministry to Israel during a Sunday service. The announcement proved controversial; several prominent Nigerians urged him to remain in the country, citing the economic setbacks Nigeria would probably experience if he moved out of the country. The church's popular services have significantly helped local businesses and hoteliers.
In 2014, a guesthouse for SCOAN pilgrims collapsed, killing at least 116 people.
Faith healing
SCOAN claims regular occurrences of divine miracles. It has published numerous videos claiming to document the healing of incurable disabilities and illnesses such as HIV/AIDS, blindness and open wounds.
Spiritual healing at SCOAN has been the subject of several media reports, including a mention in Time Magazine, an Associated Press interview and an article by Foreign Policy.
In 2024, the BBC published claims by Agomoh Paul, a former high-ranking member of SCOAN, that the supposed healings were fake. Paul alleged he had personally been in charge of overseeing that process.
Television
The church's weekly services are broadcast live on Emmanuel TV as well as on SCOAN's social media platforms. SCOAN is particularly popular on social media, with 1.4 million YouTube subscribers and 3.5 million Facebook followers.
Controversy
SCOAN has been the subject of allegations concerning its late founder, TB Joshua, who died in 2021. The BBC conducted an investigation that revealed claims of misconduct within the church, including allegations of rape, forced abortions, physical violence, and misleading "miracle healings" over a nearly two-decade period within a secretive Lagos compound. Several former members, including five individuals from the UK, came forward with their testimonies. While the church did not provide a response to these allegations, it has previously denied similar claims.
Despite some controversies during his lifetime, TB Joshua had a global following, including political leaders and celebrities. The investigation marked the first time that former church insiders had openly shared their experiences, which they had previously been reluctant to discuss. SCOAN continues to operate under the leadership of TB Joshua's widow, Evelyn.