Tagudin, officially the Municipality of Tagudin (Ilocano: Ili ti Tagudin; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tagudin), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,538 people.

Etymology

The name of the municipality was derived from a native cotton drying rack called "tagudan." A Spaniard who came to the place asking its name wrote it as its name when told by a resident, who thought that he was asking the name of the traditional apparatus she's using.

History

According to William Scott, "Chinese and Japanese ships bartered gold in Tagudin in Juan de Salcedo's day."

Records of Saint Augustine's Parish record that Spanish Conquistadors headed by Juan de Salcedo, together with the Augustinian missionaries started to move northward of Manila in 1571. On 5 January 1586 they founded the first towns of Laoag, Bulatao, Kaog and Tagudin.

In 1818 Tagudin became a part of Ilocos Sur and thus the southern gateway to the province. The first two sundials were constructed in Tagudin in 1841 and 1845, respectively, by Father Juan Sorolla.

On 18 August 1908, Tagudin replaced Alilem as the capital of the sub-province of Amburayan, which included Lepanto (that became a sub-province now included in the province of Benguet), Angkaki (now Quirino), Suyo, and Alilem (now with Ilocos Sur), and Sudipen, Santol, and San Gabriel (formerly with Ilocos Sur but became part of La Union).

Tagudin was made the site of the Base Hospital of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines-Northern Luzon (USAFIP-NL) in 1945 during World War II. It was also the site of the military general headquarters of the USAFIP-NL 121st Infantry Regiments under the Philippine Commonwealth Army. The decisive Battle of Bessang Pass started in this municipality, at Bitalag.

Geography

Tagudin is 316 kilometres (196 mi) from Metro Manila, 91 kilometres (57 mi) from the provincial capital Vigan City, and 125 kilometres (78 mi) from Sagada via Bessang Pass. It is bordered to the north by the municipality of Santa Cruz to the north, Suyo and Alilem to the east, and the province of La Union to the south by Bangar and Sudipen, La Union.

Barangays

Tagudin is politically subdivided into 43 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Tagudin

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 8,503 —     1918 11,237 +1.88% 1939 13,115 +0.74% 1948 15,637 +1.97% 1960 18,191 +1.27%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1970 19,575 +0.74% 1975 22,887 +3.18% 1980 23,432 +0.47% 1990 29,295 +2.26% 1995 30,697 +0.88%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2000 34,427 +2.49% 2007 35,791 +0.54% 2010 38,122 +2.32% 2015 39,277 +0.57% 2020 41,538 +1.11%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2020 census, Tagudin had a population of 41,538. The population density was 270 inhabitants per square kilometre (700/sq mi).

Economy

Poverty incidence of Tagudin

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 23.70 2009 20.55 2012 22.59 2015 13.51 2018 6.40 2021 19.32 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Government

Local government

Tagudin, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Sur, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022-2025)

Position	Name
Congressman	Kristine Singson-Meehan
Mayor	Roque S. Verzosa Jr.
Vice-Mayor	Evangeline Ingoy-Verzosa
Councilors	Bernardo F. Tovera Jr.
	Gladys L. Andaya
	Manuel Pedro Q. Bunoan
	Fatima L. Pagaduan
	Onofre Emerito L. Bayuga
	Rosalinda Q. Mina
	Corazon L. Villanueva
	Guilbert L. Lazo
ABC President	Eugene L. Fernandez
SK President	Napoleon "Sam" Manzano III