Taupaki
History
The area is traditionally a part of rohe of the tribe Te Kawerau ā Maki, who referred to the wider area was known as Te Kumeū. The name, meaning "the firmly bound peace", refers to a location on the coast near Muriwai, which became the border between Te Kawerau ā Maki and Ngāti Whātua lands in the early 18th century. The foothills to the west and south-west of the township were traditionally known as Ngā Rau Pou ā Maki, referring to the eponymous ancestor of Te Kawerau ā Maki.
During the 1870 and early 1880s, the main industries at Taupaki was kauri logging and kauri gum digging, especially after the North Auckland Line, which opened in 1881, made the area more accessible. As the land was cleared of forest and kauri gum, it was converted to pasture, and a farming community developed at Taupaki in the 1880s. While sheep farms were initially popular, by the 1890s dairy farms were becoming increasingly financially viable. During this period, Taupaki was largely settled by British and Australian immigrants, and people who moved from other areas of New Zealand.
Tauapaki School was opened in 1899, followed by the Taupaki Presbyterian Church in 1907. By 1936, 369 people were living at Taupaki and the rural surrounding area.
Demographics
Taupaki statistical area covers 25.72 km (9.93 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,700 as of June 2024, with a population density of 66 people per km.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,452 | — |
| 2013 | 1,446 | −0.06% |
| 2018 | 1,551 | +1.41% |
| 2023 | 1,797 | +2.99% |
| The 2006 population is for a larger area of 27.20 km. Source: | ||
Taupaki had a population of 1,797 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 246 people (15.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 351 people (24.3%) since the 2013 census. There were 891 males, 897 females and 9 people of other genders in 579 dwellings. 2.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 43.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 270 people (15.0%) aged under 15 years, 357 (19.9%) aged 15 to 29, 837 (46.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 330 (18.4%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 86.5% European (Pākehā); 11.0% Māori; 3.5% Pasifika; 9.7% Asian; 0.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.5% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.0%, Māori language by 1.5%, Samoan by 0.3%, and other languages by 10.9%. No language could be spoken by 2.0% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.2%. The percentage of people born overseas was 22.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 24.7% Christian, 0.5% Hindu, 2.8% Islam, 0.5% Buddhist, 0.3% New Age, and 2.2% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 62.3%, and 6.5% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 261 (17.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 846 (55.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 345 (22.6%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $46,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 240 people (15.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 810 (53.0%) people were employed full-time, 222 (14.5%) were part-time, and 36 (2.4%) were unemployed.
Education
Taupaki School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a decile rating of 9 and a roll of 236 (August 2024). The school was established in 1899, and celebrated its centenary in 1999.
Notable people
- Barry Crump, author. Crump spent much of his childhood in Taupaki.
References
- ^ "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 11. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
- ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 38. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
- ^ Te Kawerau ā Maki; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; The Crown (22 February 2014). "Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Schedule" (PDF). Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.). West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1. West Auckland Historical Society. pp. 14, 18. ISBN 0-473-00983-8.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 44–47.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 50–51.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 53.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 41.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 81.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 148.
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Taupaki (116400). 2018 Census place summary: Taupaki
- ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Taupaki (116401). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Taupaki School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Jubilees & reunions: Taupaki School". Education Gazette New Zealand. 78 (5). 29 March 1999.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 155–156.
Bibliography
- Dunsford, Deborah (2002). Doing It Themselves: the Story of Kumeu, Huapai and Taupaki. Huapai-Kumeu Lions Club. ISBN 0-473-08969-6.