Temple David (Perth, Western Australia)
History
A key proponent for a Jewish congregation under the auspices of Reform Judaism, was Dr Ronald Taft, from the Psychology faculty at the University of Western Australia. Taft had been a member of Temple Beth Israel in Melbourne and took up his faculty position in 1951. In May 1952, a formation known as the "Liberal Jewish Group" was established and began conducting Reform services. Rabbi Herman Sanger, a key figure in the history of Temple Beth Israel, led a service in the same year, addressing 300 in attendance. Taft also became foundation president of the congregation.Jewish refugees and Holocaust survivors from Europe were among the founding members of the congregation.
In 1959, Rabbi George W. Rubens became the congregation's first permanent rabbi and the congregation was renamed Temple David. Rubens, born in the Free City of Danzig had previously served congregations in Melbourne and Hobart. His great-grandfather had been a founder of the Great Synagogue, Danzig's fist Reform synagogue.
In 1966, the congregation extended its service offering, with Saturday Shabbat services offered each week rather than fortnightly.
In 1976, it was reported that Cantor Marshall Stone had introduced several changes to the service music with more "prayer settings specifically composed by Jewish composers for the Cantor-Choir-Organ ensemble". This was a move away from the "arrangements" for the "Reform temple of music originally written for Orthodox and/or Conservative synagogues in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries."
In 1980, the synagogue introduced a new teaching method to learn Hebrew, using the ulpan approach from Israel.
A specially recorded service at the synagogue in November 1987, was broadcast in early 1988 for the ABC TV Sunday Worship slot.
Buildings
The congregation established a permanent home in 1954, by purchasing a family home on Clifton Crescent in Mount Lawley, that was converted to use as a synagogue. The synagogue was officially opened on 27 October 1954. The synagogue was dedicated in 1963, following an 18-month building and renovation process, with the construction of separate building housing a sanctuary and religion school. As part of the ceremony, a plaque was unveiled in commemoration of the Jewish dead from both World Wars. The new Ark acted as a focal point, surrounded by stained glass windows with menorah designs. Three classrooms and a function hall were also constructed. The works were completed at a cost of £28, 000. A caretaker's residence was constructed in 1973. The architect responsible for the designs was Harold Boas, a founding member of the congregation.
Leadership
In 1979, a German-born, Israeli-raised rabbi, John Spiro was appointed rabbi of congregation, succeeding Cantor Abraham Jacobi. In 1984, Rabbi Ian Morris, an Australian Hebrew Union College graduate was appointed to lead the congregation. Morris was succeeded by Rabbi Charles David Wallach, from Johannesburg, serving from 1988 to 1995.
The congregation was served by Israeli-born rabbi, Adi Cohen from 2014 to 2021. In 2022, Cohen was succeeded by the congregation's current rabbi, the South African-born Kim Ettlinger. Rabbi Ettlinger studied at rabbinical school in the United States and served Temple Beth Israel in Melbourne from 2010 to 2021.
See also
- Perth Hebrew Congregation
- Carmel School
- JHub Maccabi Community Centre
- List of synagogues in Australia
- History of the Jews in Australia
References
- ^ Constituent Members JCCWA. Retrieved on 15 November 2024
- ^ Personalities and events, Temple David congregation, ten years 1952-1962 National Library of Australia. Retrieved on 14 November 2024
- ^ About templedavid.org.au. Retrieved on 14 November 2024
- ^ We 'profile' Ron Taft Profile. June-July 2015
- ^ Celebrating Temple David’s 70th anniversary The Maccabean. 29 July 2022
- ^ The horror of the Holocaust The West Australian. 3 May 2011
- ^ New rabbi in Perth The Australian Jewish News. 13 March 1959
- ^ Temple change The Australian Jewish News
- ^ Music at Temple The Australian Jewish News. 6 August 1976
- ^ Temple Hebrew The Australian Jewish News. 18 April 1989
- ^ Temple on television The Australian Jewish News. 27 November 1987
- ^ Dedication address on the occasion of the Opening of the Temple David Centre, Perth, on October 27, 1954 The Westralian Judean. 1 November 1954
- ^ Temple opened The Australian Jewish News. 1 November 1963
- ^ Temple David Synagogue Heritage Council (Government of Western Australia)
- ^ Harold Boas Museum of Perth. Retrieved on 15 November 2024
- ^ New rabbi for Perth temple The Australian Jewish News. 12 July 1979
- ^ Perth Temple's rabbi
- ^ Rabbi Charles David Wallach, Z’l Sussex Jewish News. October/November 2019
- ^ Perth Temple's English rabbi The Australian Jewish News. 24 June 1988
- ^ New rabbi not pulling rank The Perth Voice. 14 November 2014
- ^ Perth homecoming for Rabbi Ettlinger The Australian Jewish News. 1 December 2022
Further reading
- Mossenson, David (1990). Hebrew, Israelite, Jew: The History of the Jews of Western Australia. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 9780855643140.
- Berman, Judith E. (2001). Holocaust remembrance in Australian Jewish communities, 1945-2000. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 9781876268596.
- Rutland, Suzanne D. (23 January 2006). The Jews in Australia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139447164.