Tilichiki
History
Tilichiki was established in 1898, and in 1930 it became the administrative center of the district. In April 2006, it was struck by a series of earthquakes which caused substantial damage. The first quake occurred on April 21 and had a moment magnitude of 7.6. The epicenter was nearly 90 kilometers (56 mi) to the northeast at a depth of 22 kilometers (14 mi) under mostly unpopulated areas. This was followed by several aftershocks, and on April 29 a further earth tremor with a magnitude of 6.6 was recorded. This was the strongest earthquake in the region for over a hundred years, and although there were no fatalities, three of the smaller localities were completely destroyed.
Tilichiki was re-built after the quake, as it is the most important populated place for more than 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) of coast between Anadyr in the north and Ust-Kamchatsk in the south.
Geography and climate
Tilichiki lies in the northeast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, west of the Olyutor Range, on the shores of the Skrytaya Harbor, separated by a narrow spit from the northern part of the Korfa Bay in the Bering Sea.
In 1995, a large natural reserve of some 300,000 hectares (740,000 acres) was created.
Korf and Tilichiki have a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) though owing to their maritime location the winters are not so severe as at the same latitude in interior Siberia. As an illustration, the mean temperature of the coldest month is approximately 15 °C or 27 °F higher than in Olyokminsk at the same latitude near the Pole of Cold. Precipitation also shows the pronounced maritime influence, with annual averages being typical of Kamchatka and around three or four times those of interior Siberia at the same latitude. The heavier snow cover and milder winter temperatures mean that in spite of the mean temperature of the warmest month not reaching beyond +12.5 °C (54.5 °F), permafrost is only discontinuous. Strong winds, however, limit tree growth severely. Due to the cool ocean moderating winds from the interior, neither 30 °C (86 °F) nor −45 °C (−49 °F) have been measured, with the area having a much lower thermal oscillation than typical for the Russian Far East.
| Climate data for Korf/Tilichiki (1979-1994) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−7 (19) |
0.8 (33.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−5 (23) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.2 (−44.0) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−37.8 (−36.0) |
−30 (−22) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−5 (23) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−37.8 (−36.0) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.7 (2.35) |
37.1 (1.46) |
52.3 (2.06) |
62.0 (2.44) |
71.6 (2.82) |
56.4 (2.22) |
100.4 (3.95) |
105.9 (4.17) |
79.3 (3.12) |
75.4 (2.97) |
84.1 (3.31) |
92.0 (3.62) |
876.2 (34.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 79.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58.9 | 104.5 | 186.0 | 219.0 | 210.8 | 216.0 | 189.1 | 176.7 | 150.0 | 117.8 | 66.0 | 27.9 | 1,722.7 |
| Source 1: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: allmetsat.com (sunshine only) | |||||||||||||
Economy and infrastructure
Industries include fishing and potato and vegetable farming, sometimes in greenhouses.
Transportation
The Tilichiki Airport is located to the south of Tilichiki, and it is also connected by ferry service to the port of Korf.
References
Notes
- ^ Law #46, Article 5.6
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Law #339-oz, Article 1
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ United States Geological Survey. Earthquake details Archived March 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "RUSSIA - KORF/TILICHIKI" (PDF). Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. May 2011 [2004]. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ "Korf, Russia" (PDF). allmetsat.com. October 2011 [2004]. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Камчатского края. Закон №46 от 29 апреля 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Камчатского края», в ред. Закона №659 от 30 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 5 Закона Камчатского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Камчатского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Официальные Ведомости", №65-69, 6 мая 2008 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kamchatka Krai. Law #46 of April 29, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kamchatka Krai, as amended by the Law #659 of July 30, 2015 On Amending Article 5 of the Law of Kamchatka Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kamchatka Krai". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Дума Корякского автономного округа. Закон №339-оз от 9 ноября 2004 г. «О территории и границах муниципального образования "Олюторский муниципальный район"», в ред. Закона №211 от 4 марта 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Корякского автономного округа и Камчатского края и о признании утратившими силу отдельных законодательных актов Корякского автономного округа и Камчатского края в связи с упразднением сельского поселения "село Корф"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Народовластие", №95, 24 ноября 2004 г. (Duma of Koryak Autonomous Okrug. Law #339-oz of November 9, 2004 On the Territory and the Borders of the Municipal Formation of "Olyutorsky Municipal District", as amended by the Law #211 of March 4, 2013 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Koryak Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai and on Abrogating Various Legislative Acts of Koryak Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai Due to the Abolition of the Rural Settlement of the "Selo of Korf". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).