The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Gdańsk, Poland.

Middle Ages

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c. VII century - Settlement is established on the Motława river.

c. X century - Gdańsk becomes a defensive fort for Kashubian dukes.

997 - Saint Adalbert baptises the citizens of urbs Gyddannyzc.

1013 - Poland loses influence over the region.

1047 - Casimir I takes back control over Gdańsk.

1186 - Cistercians establish a monastery in Oliwa.

1216 - Swiętopełk II takes control of Pomerania.

1224 - Gdańsk granted city rights.

1226 - Monastery in Oliwa is raided by pagan Old Prussians.

1227 - Dominican Monastery founded in Gdańsk.

1253 - Oliwa is raided by the Teutonic Order.

1260 - St. Dominic's Fair begins.

1263 - The village of Wrzeszcz, today's borough of Gdańsk, mentioned for the first time.

1271 - First mention of Polanki and Przymorze.

1294, 1295 - Visits of Polish King Przemysł II.

1308 - November 13: Teutonic takeover of Gdańsk.

1325 - Brzeźno is mentioned for the first time.

1326 - St. Catherine's Church built.

1327 - Construction of the Gdańsk Town Hall begins.

1343 - Casimir III the Great agrees to give Pomerelia to the Teutonic order.

1346 - Gaol Tower built.

1350 - Artus Court built (approximate date).

1360 - City joins Hanseatic League (approximate date).

1380 - First Scots settled in the city, founding what would eventually become a significant Scottish diaspora in Poland.

1391 - Foundation of the Marienbrunn Abbey.

1410 - The city recognized Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło as rightful ruler.

1411 - The city came under Teutonic rule again.

1416 - A revolt against the local government happens due to its weak management.

1427 - First mention of Armenians in the city.

1440 - City joins the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation.

1454

• 11 February: Townspeople captured the local castle.
• 6 March: City reincorporated to the Kingdom of Poland by King Casimir IV Jagiellon upon the request of the Prussian Confederation.
• March: City authorized by the Polish king to mint Polish coins.
• June: City solemnly pledged allegiance to the King in Elbląg, recognizing the Teutonic annexation and rule as unlawful.

• 1455 - Danzig law in effect (approximate date).
• 1458 - Truce between Poland and Denmark signed, after Denmark initially sided with the Teutonic Knights in the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466).
• 1463 - The fleets of Elbląg and Gdańsk defeat the Teutonics on the Vistula Lagoon.
• 1465 - St. John's Church built.
• 1481 - Artus Court rebuilt.
• 1494 - Hall of the Brotherhood of St. George built.

16th to 18th centuries

• 1502 - St. Mary's Church completed.
• 1504 - Nicolaus Copernicus visited the city several times.
• 1514 - Trinity Church built.
• 1520 - During the Polish-Teutonic War, the Landsknecht coordinated an attack on Gdańsk.
• 1525 - The Gdańsk Tumult - Lutherans organise a revolt against mayor Eberhard Ferber.
• 1526
  • January - The council is overthrown by the revolt.
  • April - King Sigismund I enters the city with eight thousand men, executing the rebels and asserting his power over the region.
  • July: Nicolaus Copernicus visited the city.
• 1537 - Franz Rhode sets up printing press.
• 1540 - Narratio Prima, an abstract of Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric theory published.
• 1557 - Sigismund II grants Protestants equal rights.
• 1558 - Academic Gymnasium established.
• 1561 - Main Town Hall tower built, with a gilded statue of Polish King Sigismund II Augustus placed at its top.
• 1568 - Green Gate built.
• 1569
  • City becomes part of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • Mennonite Church founded.
• 1575 - Danzig rebellion begins.
• 1577
  • April 17: Battle of Lubieszów.
  • Siege of Danzig by Stephen Báthory of Poland.
• 1588 - Highland Gate erected.
• 1594 - Oliwa Cathedral consecrated.
• 1596 - Bibliotheca Senatus Gedanensis established.
• 1605 - Arsenal built at the Coal Market Square.
• 1606 - Der Lachs distillery in business.
• 1614 - Golden Gate built.
• 1621 - Jesuit College established in the present-day neighbourhood of Stare Szkoty.

• 1627 - Battle of Oliwa during the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), won by Poland.
• 1633 - Neptune's Fountain installed at the Long Market.
• 1640 - Jan Heweliusz established his astronomical observatory in the Old Town.
• 1655 - Deluge (Swedish invasion of Poland): Siege of Danzig (1655–1660) begins.
• 1660 - Treaty of Oliva signed.
• 1677 - An alliance treaty between Poland and Sweden signed.
• 1681 - Royal Chapel of the Polish King John III Sobieski built.
• 1703–1711 - Large scale arms smuggling for Hungarian insurgents during the Rákóczi's War of Independence against Austria.
• 1709 - Bubonic plague.
• 1711–1712 - Stay of Hungarian national hero Francis II Rákóczi in the city following the Rákóczi's War of Independence.
• 1734 - Siege of Danzig by Russians during the War of the Polish Succession.
• 1742
  • Experimental Physics Society organized.
  • Corn exchange opens in Artus Court.
• 1756 - Abbot's Palace expanded.
• 1772 - After the First Partition of Poland the city became separated from the rest of Poland, it remained a Polish exclave.
• 1793
  • Second Partition of Poland - city annexed by Prussia.
  • Municipal Library established.
• 1797 - Attempt of student uprising against Prussia, crushed quickly by the Prussian authorities.

19th century

• 1807
  • March 19-May 24: Siege of Danzig by French-Polish-Italian-Saxon-Baden forces.
  • September 9: Free City of Danzig established by Napoleon.
• 1813 - January–December 29: Siege of Danzig by Russian and Prussian forces.
• 1814 - City becomes part of Prussia again.
• 1815 - City becomes administrative capital of Danzig (region).
• 1831
  • October 18–19: 2nd and 4th Polish Cavalry Brigades of the November Uprising stopped near the city on their way to their final internment places.
  • November 10: Several further cavalry units of the 1st and 2nd Polish Cavalry Brigades stopped near the city on their way to their final internment places.
• 1832
  • May: 52 Polish insurgents depart partitioned Poland on ship to Bordeaux, France (see Great Emigration).
  • 23 June: Over 450 Polish insurgents depart partitioned Poland on ship to Bordeaux, France.
  • Summer: Polish insurgents imprisoned by the Prussians at Biskupia Górka.
  • Trade academy established.
• 1833, November - Over 500 Polish insurgents depart partitioned Poland on ships to France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
• 1852 - Königliche Werft Danzig in business.
• 1871
  • City becomes part of German Empire.
  • Franciscan monastery building restored.
• 1880 - Westpreussische Provinzial-Museum opens.
• 1885 - Population: 114,805.
• 1887 - Great Synagogue built.
• 1896 - Old fortifications dismantled in north and west of city.
• 1899 - Harbor built at Neufahrwasser (Nowy Port).
• 1900 - Main railway station opens.

20th century

1900–1939

• 1901
  • Königliche Staatsarchiv für Westpreussen (National Archives) opens.
  • House of the Sheriffs restored.
• 1903 - Fußball Club Danzig formed.
• 1904 - Königliche Technische Hochschule founded.
• 1905 - Population: 159,088.
• 1918 - City becomes part of Weimar Germany.
• 1919 - Free City of Danzig created by Treaty of Versailles.

• 1920
  • Polish Post Office and Sportverein Schutzpolizei Danzig established.
  • Volkstag (parliament) becomes active.
• 1921 - Danziger Werft in business.
• 1922 - Gedania Danzig football club formed.
• 1927 - MOSiR Stadium built.
• 1937
  • Mass anti-Polish discrimination by Germans: employing Poles by German companies prohibited, already employed Poles fired.
  • October: Pogrom against Jews by the Germans.
• 1938, May 3: Over 100 German attacks on Polish homes on the day of the Polish 3 May Constitution Day.
• 1939
  • March: Ban and mass requisition of Polish press.
  • SS Heimwehr Danzig and SS Wachsturmbann "Eimann" units of the SS established by the Germans.

World War II (1939–1945)

• 1939
  • September 1: Battle of the Danzig Bay; Defense of the Polish Post Office in Danzig.
  • September 1–7: Battle of Westerplatte.
  • September: The Germans established a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp in the present-day neighborhood of Maćkowy [pl].
  • October 5: The Germans executed 39 Polish defenders of the Polish Post Office in the present-day district of Zaspa.
  • October 8: City occupied by Nazi Germany; city becomes capital of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia.
  • October: The Germans established a Nazi camp for Romani people.
• 1940
  • The Germans established a forced labour subcamp of the Stalag XX-A prisoner-of-war camp in Biskupia Górka, initially for Polish POWs, and later mostly for French POWs.
  • Subcamp of the Stalag XX-A POW camp redesignated as a subcamp of the Stalag XX-B POW camp.
  • The Germans established two subcamps of the Stutthof concentration camp in Westerplatte and Suchanino.
  • The Germans established a subcamp of the Stalag XX-B POW camp for Allied POWs in VII Dwór.
• 1941
  • Lufttwaffensportverein Danzig formed.
  • The subcamps of the Stutthof concentration camp in Maćkowy and Westerplatte were dissolved.
• 1943–1944 - The local Polish resistance movement facilitated escapes of endangered Polish resistance members and British prisoners of war who fled from German POW camps via the city's port to neutral Sweden.
• 1944
  • August 26: The Germans established a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp at the main shipyard.
  • August 27: AGSSt 32 and 33 assembly centers for Allied POWs established in the city by the Germans (later relocated).
  • September 13: The Germans established a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp at the Schichau shipyard.
  • October 16: The Germans established a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp on the Ostrów Island.
  • October 18: Dulag 154 transit POW camp evacuated from Tapa in German-occupied Estonia to Gdańsk by the Germans.
• 1945
  • February: Most prisoners of the Schichau subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp were evacuated towards Lębork, while some were sent back to Stutthof main camp; subcamp dissolved.
  • March: The subcamps of the Stutthof concentration camp at the main shipyard and Ostrów Island were dissolved.
  • March 27–30: City taken by forces of Soviet Union.
  • Gdańsk becomes part of Republic of Poland.

1945–1990s

• 1945
  • City becomes capital of Gdańsk Voivodeship.
  • Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski becomes mayor.
  • Gdańsk Shipyard, Akademia Lekarska, Baltia Gdańsk (Lechia Gdańsk) and Stoczniowiec Gdańsk football clubs, Gdańsk Symphony Orchestra, and Academy of Fine Arts established.
• 1945-1946 Expulsion of the city's German-speaking majority in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement.
• 1946
  • August 28: Execution of Danuta Siedzikówna and Feliks Selmanowicz, members of the Polish resistance movement in World War II and the anti-communist resistance movement, Polish national heroes, by the communists.
  • October 1: Gdańsk College of Education established.
• 1949 - Four transports of Greeks and Macedonians, refugees of the Greek Civil War, arrived at the port of Gdańsk, from where they were transported to new homes in Poland.
• 1951 - Wybrzeże Gdańsk handball team established.

• 1952
  • Gdańsk Zaspa, Gdańsk Przymorze-Uniwersytet and Gdańsk Politechnika railway stations opened.
  • City becomes part of Polish People's Republic.
• 1953
  • Baltic State Opera and Philharmonic formed.
  • Stoczniowiec Gdańsk ice hockey team established.
• 1956
  • 1 May: Lechia Gdańsk rugby union team established.
  • Manifestation of support for the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Mass raising of funds, medical supplies and blood donation for Hungarian insurgents.
• 1957 - Wybrzeże Gdańsk motorcycle speedway team established.
• 1960 - Lechia Gdańsk wins its first Polish rugby championship.
• 1962 - National Maritime Museum established.
• 1963 - Gdańsk hosts the 1963 World Fencing Championships.
• 1965 - Abbot's Palace rebuilt.
• 1966
  • Wybrzeże Gdańsk wins its first Polish handball championship.
  • Westerplatte Monument unveiled.
• 1970
  • University of Gdańsk established.
  • Gdańsk Power Station commissioned.
  • Hala Olivia arena opens.
• 1972 - National Museum, Gdańsk established.
• 1974
  • Airport opens.
  • Population: 402,200.
• 1975 - Gdańsk Żabianka railway station opened.
• 1977 - Monument of Polish poet Maria Konopnicka unveiled.
• 1979
  • Museum of the Polish Post (Muzeum Poczty Polskiej) established at the site of the 1939 defence of the Polish Post Office.
  • Defenders of the Polish Post Office Monument unveiled.
• 1980
  • Summer: Shipbuilders strike.
  • August 31: Solidarity (Polish trade union) founded; Gdańsk Agreement signed.
  • Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970 unveiled.
• 1982 - August 31: Anti-government demonstration.
• 1983 - Father Eugeniusz Dutkiewicz SAC Hospice founded.
• 1985 - SS Soldek museum opens.
• 1989 - City becomes part of Republic of Poland.

• 1991 - Franciszek Jamroż becomes mayor.
• 1993 - Gdańsk Shakespeare Days begin.
• 1994
  • May: Gdańsk hosts the 1994 European Judo Championships.
  • July: Tomasz Posadzki becomes mayor.
• 1996 - International Festival of Street & Open-Air Theatres begins (approximate date).
• 1997 - Gdańsk hosts the 1997 European Fencing Championships.
• 1998
  • Paweł Adamowicz becomes mayor.
  • Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art founded.
• 1999
  • Gdańsk becomes capital of Pomeranian Voivodeship.
  • Solidarity Centre Foundation established.

21st century

• 2001
  • Wybrzeże Gdańsk wins its tenth Polish handball championship.
  • Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge opens.
• 2002
  • The Monument Cemetery of the Lost Cemeteries installed.
  • Lechia Gdańsk wins its tenth Polish rugby championship.
• 2004 - May 1: Poland becomes part of European Union.
• 2005 - Trefl Gdańsk volleyball team established.
• 2007
  • Deepwater Container Terminal Gdańsk launched.
  • Tricity Charter signed.

• 2009 - Gdańsk co-hosts the EuroBasket 2009.
• 2010
  • Ergo Arena opens.
  • Population: 455,830.
• 2011
  • July: City hosts the final round of the 2011 FIVB Volleyball World League.
  • August: Baltic Arena opens.
  • October: Gdańsk hosts the 2011 European Table Tennis Championships.
• 2012 - Gdańsk co-hosts the UEFA Euro 2012.
• 2013 - Gdańsk co-hosts the 2013 Men's European Volleyball Championship.
• 2014
  • August: European Solidarity Centre opens.
  • September: Gdańsk co-hosts the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship.
  • September: Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre opens.
• 2015
  • April 1: Gdańsk Śródmieście railway station opened.
  • August 30: Monument of Danuta Siedzikówna unveiled in the Orunia district.
  • December: Honorary Consulate of Bulgaria opened.

• 2016
  • January: Gdańsk co-hosts the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship.
  • August 28: State burial of Polish national heroes Danuta Siedzikówna and Feliks Selmanowicz in the 70th anniversary of their execution.
• 2017
  • March: Museum of the Second World War opened.
  • Gdańsk co-hosts the 2017 Men's European Volleyball Championship.
• 2018 - Cursed soldiers monument unveiled.
• 2019
  • 10 May: Monument to the victims of the Ponary massacre unveiled.
  • 17 September: Witold Pilecki monument unveiled.
• 2020
  • June: Medieval Pietas Domini altar, stolen by Germany during World War II, restored from Berlin to the St. Mary's Church in Gdańsk.
  • 22 October: Consulate-General of Hungary opened.
• 2021 - Gdańsk co-hosts the 2021 Men's European Volleyball Championship.
• 2023
  • January: Gdańsk co-hosts the 2023 World Men's Handball Championship.
  • July: Gdańsk hosts the final round of the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League.

See also

• History of Gdańsk
• List of mayors of Danzig, 1308 to 1945
• List of mayors of Gdańsk, pre-1308 and post-1945
• List of Gdańsk aristocratic families
• Category:Timelines of cities in Poland (in Polish)