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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Tohoku Gakuin University

Tohoku Gakuin University (東北学院大学, Tōhoku Gakuin Daigaku, (TGU)) is a private university in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded in 1886 under the influence of the German Reformed Church missionaries. Miyagi Gakuin Women's University is its sister school.

History

Masayoshi Oshikawa, cofounder of the University
William Edwin Hoy, cofounder of the University
Seminarians in Sendai, 1888; Schneder is fourth from left

Founding

The university was founded in 1886 (Meiji 19) as Sendai Theological Seminary by Oshikawa Masayoshi (1850–1928), one of Japan's first Protestants, and Protestant missionary William Edwin Hoy. Oshikawa, an ex-samurai in Matsuyama became the seminary's first president. In 1891, the school was renamed Tohoku Gakuin (東北學院, Tōhoku gakuin) and a course for non-Christian students was added.

Pre-war development and wartime

The first president Oshikawa resigned in 1901 and was succeeded by David Bowman Schneder (1857–1938). In 1904, college courses were added and authorized by the Specialized School Order. The college at first had two Departments: Letters, Theology. In 1918, Normal School and the Department of Commerce were added. In 1926, the main building (still used today) was built in Tsuchitoi Campus. Schneder left the college due to age, but even in his last days he had strong faith and gave the sermon titled "I am not ashamed of the gospel" (1936, the 50th anniversary of the school).

During World War II, the college was virtually forced to stop functioning and Tohoku Gakuin College of Aeronautical Engineering (東北學院航空工業專門學校, Tōhoku gakuin kōkū kōgyō senmon gakkō) was established instead (1944–1947).Due to the Sendai air-raid on July 10, 1945, the college lost the buildings of old Sendai Theological Seminary and normal school.

Post-war growth

After the war, following education reforms in Japan, it was reorganized to the status of a university and established Faculty of Letters and Economics in 1949. During the 1960s, Tohoku Gakuin University grew into a comprehensive university with 4 faculties and graduate school. In 1962, Faculty of Engineering opened on Tagajo campus, where was used for a United States Army base, Camp Loper from 1945 to 1954. In 1964, Faculty of Letters and Economics was divided into Faculty and Letters and Faculty of Economics. Faculty of Law was established in 1965. During the 1980s, the university expanded its campus in the suburb of Sendai City. In 1988, Izumi campus opened in the northern part of Sendai City, and established Faculty of Liberal Arts.

21st century

However, during the 2000s, the university changed the development policy to bring the facilities at outer campuses back to Tsuchitoi main campus. In 2023, Itsutsubashi campus opened near Tsuchitoi campus and Tagajo campus was abolished. At the same time, instead of Faculty of Liberal Arts, four faculties including Faculty of Regional Studies, Faculty of Informatics, Faculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of International Studies were established.

Campus

The university operates across three campuses: Tsuchitoi Campus, Itsutsubashi Campus in central Sendai, and Izumi Campus in northern Sendai, but Izumi Campus is now used only for athletic fields. Sendai, which is 1.5 hours away from Tokyo by Tōhoku Shinkansen, is the capital city with 1.1 million residents in Tohoku region, northern Japan. Two campuses are located close to each other and in only a 15-minute walk from Sendai Station.

  • Tsuchitoi Campus (1-3-1 Tsuchitoi, Aoba-ku, Sendai)
  • Itsutsubashi Campus (3-1 Shimizukoji, Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai)
  • Izumi Campus (2-1-1 Tenjinzawa, Izumi-ku, Sendai)

Symbols

University visual identity

  • TG Emblem (designated in 1901)
  • University "symbol mark" (designated in 2000)
  • Brandmark(designated in 2023)
    • TG Athletic Association Fleur-de-lis Emblem(designated in 1950s)

School songs

  • Tohoku Gakuin school song "Fair Gakuin" (designated in 1921)

Academics

Organization

The university is a comprehensive university comprising 9 undergraduate faculties, as well as 6 graduate schools:

Undergraduate faculties

Graduate schools

Graduate schools at the university include:

  • Letters
    • English Language and Literature (M,D)
    • European Historical and Cultural Studies (M,D)
    • Asian Historical and Cultural Studies (M,D)
  • Economics
    • Economics (M,D)
  • Business Administration
    • Business Administration (M)
  • Law
    • Law (M,D)
  • Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering (M,D)
    • Electrical Engineering (M,D)
    • Electronic Engineering (M,D)
    • Civil and Environmental Engineering (M,D)
  • Human Informatics
    • Human Informatics (M,D)

Student life

On campus, students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular cultural and athletic clubs or circles, of which there are around 200. Sports clubs range from judo to skiing, and cultural clubs cover a wide range of other interests, from choirs to esports. All official clubs are organized under the Student General Committee (Gakusei-kai).

Cultural activities

There are over 150 cultural clubs at Tohoku Gakuin University including both official and unofficial ones. Official clubs are organized under the Association of Cultural Clubs (Bunka Dantai Rengo-kai).

Athletics

41 sports clubs are active under Tohoku Gakuin Athlete Association (TGAA, Taiku-kai), which was founded in 1918. Tohoku Gakuin University – Hokkai Gakuen University Inter-University Athletic Tournament (since 1950), and Tohoku Gakuin University – Aoyama Gakuin University Inter-University Athletic Tournament (since 1955) have been held to strengthen bonds between Protestant universities, with the participation from all sports clubs.

University festivals

  • Itsutsubashi Festival(五橋祭)(Itsutsubashi Campus)
  • Rokkencho Festival(六軒丁祭)(Tsuchitoi Campus)

Centers and facilities

Centers

  • Christianity Center
  • Tohoku Gakuin Archives Center
  • Regional Liaison Center
  • Learning Commons Colatelier
  • Information Processing Center
  • Teacher-training Course Center
  • Industry-academia Collaboration Center
  • Science and Mathematics Basic Education Center
  • Foreign Languages Education Center
  • Student Health Support Center

Library system

The Tohoku Gakuin University Library System consists of the main library, the annex library located on Tsuchitoi campus, Colatelier library on Itsutsubashi campus and Izumi library storage in Izumi campus. As of 2024, the library has a collection of over 1.25 million books. The number of collections ranks it as the second-largest university library in Tohoku region, surpassed only by the Tohoku University Library.

  • D. B. Schneder Memorial Main Library (Tsuchitoi Campus)
  • Main Library Annex (Tsuchitoi Campus)
  • Colatelier Library (Itsutsubashi Campus)

Learning commons colatelier

Learning Commons Colatelier at W. E. Hoy Memorial Building

Learning commons colatelier is a self-learning space for students. The university installed one of the nation's largest spaces into Hoy Memorial Building (1-2 floors, including a bakery shop) in Tsuchitoi campus in 2016, and Schneder Memorial Building (2-5 floors, including a library) in Itsutsubashi Campus in 2023.

Museum

The museum is small, but active for preserving historical artifacts, educating visitors, and exhibiting the research activities in TGU. Since its founding in November 2009, the museum has offered training programs for museum curators.

University archives

The Tohoku Gakuin Archives (東北学院史資料センター) is located in the basement floor of Rahauser Memorial Chapel in Tsuchitoi Campus. In 2001, the university established the university archives to preserve and exhibit historically important materials and records related to Christian missionaries in Tohoku region and development of the university.

Inter-department institutes for education and research

  • Institute for Research in Business Administration (経営研究所)
  • Institute for Research in Christianity and Culture (キリスト教文化研究所)
  • Institute for Research in Data Science (データサイエンス研究所)
  • Institute for Research in Economics (経済研究所)
  • Institute for Research in English Language and Literature (英語英文学研究所)
  • Institute for Research in Human Sciences (人間科学研究所)
  • Institute for Research in International Studies (国際学研究所)
  • Institute for Research in Law and Political Science (法学政治学研究所)
  • Institute for Research on Northern Japanese Culture (東北文化研究所)
  • Institute for Research on Religious Music (宗教音楽研究所)
  • Institute for Research on the Historical Culture of the Asian River Basins Area (アジア流域文化研究所)
  • Research Institute for Education (教育総合研究所)
  • Research Institute for Engineering and Technology (工学総合研究所)
  • Research Institute for European Culture (ヨーロッパ文化総合研究所)
  • Research Institute for Regional Studies (地域総合研究所)

Registered cultural properties

Five historic buildings on Tsuchitoi campus are preserved as registered cultural properties in national and ministerial levels. In 2013, the DeForest family home was designated a registered tangible cultural property. Then in 2014, the Main Building of Tohoku Gakuin, the Rahauser Memorial Chapel, and the Tohoku Gakuin University Graduate School Building followed. In 2016, the DeForest family home was designated a nationally important cultural property. Tohoku Gakuin University Main Gate was added to the list of registered tangible cultural properties in 2021.

  • DeForest Family Home (built in 1887)
  • Rahauser Memorial Chapel (built in 1932)
  • Tohoku Gakuin University Main Building (built in 1926, designed by Jay Herbert Morgan)
  • Tohoku Gakuin University Graduate School Building (built in 1952)
  • Tohoku Gakuin University Main Gate (built in 1926, designed by Jay Herbert Morgan)

Accreditation

The university has received accreditation from the Japan University Accreditation Association (JUAA).

Rankings

Times Higher Education (THE) places Tohoku Gakuin University in the 150+ bracket in its ranking of Japan's 200 best universities. In THE University Impact Rankings, the university was also ranked as 301+ in 2019, 601+ in 2020, 1001+ in 2021-2023, and 1501+ in 2024.

Affiliated schools

People

See also List in Japanese version

Faculty

Notable alumni

The university has produced notable alumni from politicians and entrepreneurs to authors and actors, and a strong alumni network called "TG kai" with over 200 thousand members. TG kai's influence extends over Tohoku region's business mainly.

Academia and Educator

Government, law, and politics

Literature and art

Entertainment

Athletics and sports

International exchanges

The university runs study abroad programs with 39 universities in 13 countries including US, France, Germany, Australia, Thailand, Canada and the UK.The programs started from Ursinus College in 1973.

The university's campuses are sometimes used for filming location:

  • "The Foreign Duck, the Native Duck and God in a Coin Locker"(2007, Japanese title:アヒルと鴨のコインロッカー), directed by Yoshihiro Nakamura(Izumi Campus)
  • "Kyojo"(2020, Japanese title: 教場), directed by Ryoichi Kimizuka(Izumi Campus)
  • "Kyojo II"(2021, Japanese title: 教場II), directed by Ryoichi Kimizuka(Izumi Campus)

References

  1. ^ Shavit, David (1990). "Hoy, William E(dwin)". The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-313-26788-8.
  2. ^ Nomura, Shin (14 April 2015). "The Three Founders of Tohoku Gakuin". The United Church of Christ in Japan. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  3. ^ "Tohoku Gakuin Archives" (PDF). Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  4. ^ "東北学院と改称". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  5. ^ "Guide to Tohoku Gakuin's National Important Cultural Property and Registered Tangible Cultural Properties (Architecture)" (PDF). Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  6. ^ "航空工専の開設". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  7. ^ "仙台空襲". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  8. ^ "President's Message". Tohoku Gakuin University Official Website. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  9. ^ "ブランドマーク・校歌(In Japanese)". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  10. ^ "体育会徽章(In Japanese)". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  11. ^ "Organization". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  12. ^ "東北学院大学博物館 (In Japanese)". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  13. ^ "Tohoku Gakuin University Detail". Japan University Accreditation Associationn. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Japan University Rankings 2019". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  15. ^ "University Impact Rankings for 2024". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  16. ^ "就職サポート (in Japanese)". Tohoku Gakuin University Official Website. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  17. ^ "International Exchange". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  18. ^ "History of Ursinus College". Ursinus College. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  19. ^ "活発な国際交流". Tohoku Gakuin University. Retrieved 2 November 2024.


38°14′59″N 140°52′38″E / 38.24972°N 140.87722°E / 38.24972; 140.87722