Tyre Hippodrome
The Expositio, a geographical account from the latter half of the fourth century by an anonymous author, lists the Tyre Hippodrome as one of the top five racetracks in the Levant during the Roman empire.
Geography
The 480 meter long and 90 meter wide horseshoe-shaped structure seated twenty thousand spectators who gathered to watch the sport of chariot racing.
Description
The place is considered to be one of the largest and best preserved Roman hippodromes of its type in the Roman world. Its seating section (cavea) is surmounting a gallery. The start boxes and parts of the median strip (spina) with an obelisk on it are visible. Each end of the course is marked by stone turning posts (metae). Charioteers had to make this circuit seven times.
Tyrian Games
Although primarily meant for chariot races, the hippodrome was also used for other types of sport, and it is likely that at least some of the events of the Tyrian Games were celebrated at this place. It may have been the place where, during the Diocletianic Persecution, Christians were tortured to death.
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Turning post and median strip with obelisk
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The start boxes
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Arch below the hippodrome seats
References
- ^ "Roman Hippodrome, Tyre - LebanonUntravelled.com". 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ Tyre, Al-Bass, Hippodrome
- ^ Raddato, Carole. "Seats of the Hippodrome of Tyre, Lebanon". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ John Humphrey, Berytus hippodrome on "Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing". p. 441 ISBN 9780520049215
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ The Tyre Hippodrome