Umarkot District
History
Akbar was born in Umerkot Fort when his father Humayun was fleeing from the Suris. After the 1843 invasion by Charles Napier, Sindh was divided into provinces and was assigned a Zamindars, also known as Wadaras, to collect taxes for the British.
Administration
The district is administratively subdivided into the following Tehsils:
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1998 | 664,797 | — |
2017 | 1,073,469 | +2.55% |
2023 | 1,159,831 | +1.30% |
Sources: |
As of the 2023 census, Umerkot district has 222,562 households and a population of 1,159,831. The district has a sex ratio of 109.73 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 38.69%: 51.17% for males and 25.11% for females. 406,585 (35.1% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 258,859 (22.32%) live in urban areas.
Religion
Religious group |
1941 | 2017 | 2023 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam | 55,175 | 46.36% | 507,691 | 47.29% | 519,276 | 44.83% |
Hinduism | 54,055 | 45.41% | 559,824 | 52.15% | 633,114 | 54.66% |
Tribal | 7,522 | 6.32% | — | — | — | — |
Sikhism | 1,943 | 1.63% | — | — | 36 | ~0% |
Christianity | 280 | 0.24% | 2,326 | 0.22% | 2,702 | 0.23% |
Ahmadi | — | — | 3,594 | 0.33% | 3,093 | 0.27% |
Others | 51 | 0.04% | 34 | 0.01% | 63 | 0.01% |
Total Population | 119,026 | 100% | 1,073,469 | 100% | 1,158,284 | 100% |
Circle | Hindus | Muslims | Others |
---|---|---|---|
Kunri | 56.37% | 42.07% | 1.56% |
Pithoro | 48.48% | 50.85% | 0.67% |
Samaro | 53.98% | 45.87% | 0.15% |
Umerkot | 55.52% | 44.3% | 0.18% |
Umerkot is the only Hindu majority district in Pakistan. Hindus form around 55% and Muslims form around 45% of Umerkot's population.
The Umarkot Shiv Mandir in Umerkot is one of the oldest and most sacred Hindu temples in the Sindh. The annual Maha Shivratri celebration of the temple is one of the biggest religious festivals in Pakistan and is attended by around 250,000 people.
Languages
At the time of the 2023 census, 95.13% of the population spoke Sindhi, 1.8% Punjabi and 1.4% Urdu as their first language.
List of Dehs
The following is list of Umerkot District's dehs, organised by taluka:
- Umarkot Taluka (90 dehs)
- Aahir East
- Ahori Chore
- Ashabo
- Banhyari
- Behrai Thar
- Belo Karna
- Bhodar
- Chelari
- Chore Thar
- Chundawah
- Debo
- Dhorosirin
- Dingralo
- Dinore
- Diyatbah
- Doodhar
- Dugoo
- Gamoori
- Gapno
- Gorsar
- Harh
- Hasisar
- Horingo
- Janhero Pat
- Janhero Thar
- Juneja
- Kacholi
- Kaith
- Kalri
- Kaplore
- Karna
- Khalrai Thar
- Kharoro Jagir
- Kharoro Pat
- Kharoro Thar
- Khejrari
- Khiral
- Khirohi
- Khunhar
- Kunar
- Kunjeli
- Lalabah
- Laplo
- Larh
- Lashari
- Makhyaro
- Mandhal
- Marwah
- Mehparo
- Mokhal Bah
- Muhammad Aalam Palli
- Nabisar Thar
- Narhadi
- Noonhyoon
- Okkaro
- Old Chore/Chore Purano
- Padrio
- Panjoi
- Parhyaro
- Rabario
- Rajar Thar
- Rajari Thar
- Sabhri Pat
- Sabrhi Thar
- Sabo
- Sadoori Pat
- Sadoori Thar
- Sahib Tar
- Sarangsar
- Sarreti
- Senhoi Thar
- Shakh Khejrari
- Shekhro
- Sidhore
- Sonhari
- Sonpur
- Soofi
- Soonhin
- Tal
- Tangore
- Tar Samoon
- Tebhri
- Thathrai
- Timo Mitho
- Umerkot Pat
- Umerkot Thar
- Veerasar
- Vehro Thar
- Walhate
- Walidad Palli
- Samaro Taluka (59 dehs)
- 207
- 207-A
- 325
- 326
- 327
- 327-A
- 12-Hiral
- 13-Hiral
- 13-A Hiral
- 14-Hiral
- 15-Hiral
- 16-Hiral
- 17-Hiral
- 18-Hiral
- 19-Hiral
- 20-Hiral
- 21-Hiral
- 22-Hiral
- 23-Hiral
- 24-Hiral
- 25-Hiral
- 26-Hiral
- 27-Hiral
- 28-Hiral
- 29-Hiral
- 30-Hiral
- Araro
- Araro Bhurgari
- Bhambhra
- Bhurgari
- Bikhori
- Chach
- Chachh Bhurgari
- Chan Qabol
- Dabho
- Dengan Bhurgari
- Gharo Bhiro
- Gora Band
- Hassan Baghban
- Jhaluri
- Kangani
- Khani
- Kharoro East
- Khosan Ji Wai
- Kinjhji
- Liyari
- Lolan
- Moraso
- Old Samaro
- Potho
- Ram Jago
- Sandharo
- Shah Hassan
- Shakh Samaro
- Soonthi
- Tibuhi
- Timo Kharo
- Tobhan Wari
- Waraso
- Pithoro Taluka (48 dehs)
- Akri Wadi
- Bandho
- Bareji
- Bhitaro
- Changul
- Chhachro
- Chhelyoon
- Dandhi
- Darero
- Dengan Palli
- Ghulam Nabi Shah
- Gorhadi
- Gularki
- Gurki
- Hiral-1
- Hiral-2
- Hiral-3
- Hiral-4
- Hiral-5
- Hiral-5/A
- Hiral-6
- Hiral-7
- Hiral-9
- Hiral-10
- Hiral-11
- Jago
- Jambho Kandi
- Jhirkyari
- Karu
- Khambhri
- Khuda Bux Mari
- Khun
- Korki
- Lanairo
- Langani
- Morhango
- Muhari
- Naar
- New Khipri
- Palli
- Pirore
- Pithoro
- Saaduri
- Shadi Palli
- Sinhedi
- Ubandh
- Vikhadi
- Kunri Taluka (38 dehs)
- Barani
- Bustan
- Chajro
- Char
- Dadhro
- Dambherlo
- Darelo
- Fateh Dandh
- Gharakaringa
- Goraho
- Haido
- Janjhi
- Kandiyari
- Karchelo
- Khamno
- Kharo Kun
- Khuda Bux Chandio
- Kunri
- Kuria
- Malansar
- Malook Shah
- Manjhakar
- Mayadars
- Mojan
- Moondawai
- Morjhango
- Nabisar
- Naseer Chandio
- Rahmore
- Rajari Pat
- Ranawai
- Rindki
- Sadki
- Sanwari
- Seerkhi
- Shahliwai
- Shakh Darelo
- Talhi
See also
References
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Pakistan Census 2023" (PDF).
- ^ DISTRICT GOVERNMENT - Umerkot Archived 2012-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 20" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 5" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME XII SINDH PROVINCE" (PDF).
- ^ "District Statistics (Census - 2017) - Umerkot District". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "The thriving Shiva festival in Umarkot is a reminder of Sindh's Hindu heritage". Dawn. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "List of Dehs in Sindh" (PDF). Sindh Zameen. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ Note: 1941 census data is for Samaro and Umerkot talukas of Tharparkar District, which roughly corresponds to the contemporary district.
- ^ Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated