União Dos Palmares
History
The city of União dos Palmares has a historic importance to Afro-Brazilians. On a nearby hill was a mocambo or, in more recent terms, a quilombo. These were centers of African slaves fleeing and resisting slavery. Known as the Quilombo dos Palmares this was the largest and most organized of the many quilombos in Brazil. The most famous figure of the Quilombo dos Palmares was Zumbi dos Palmares. The quilombo reached a population somewhere around 30,000 composed of former slaves and some Amerindian allies. Between 1672 and 1696 it withstood repeated attacks by colonial forces until it fell to regular forces with artillery.
Present Day Relationship to History
The city is the gateway to the Parque Memorial Quilombo dos Palmares in the Parque Nacional Serra da Barriga and described as "A Terra da Liberdade" (A land of liberty). Memorial celebrations attract visitors and the park is a natural area preserving endangered Atlantic semi-deciduous forests of the Mata Atlântica. The park attracts visitors both domestic and foreign to tourist accommodations around the city. The park and city were given publicity by a 20 November 2003 ceremonial opening by the President of Brazil.
References
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ IBGE - [1]
- ^ http://wikimapia.org/4101240/pt/Uni%C3%A3o-dos-Palmares | Wikimapia: União dos Palmares
- ^ http://www.estacoesferroviarias.com.br/alagoas/uniao.htm | Estações Ferroviárias (Rail Stations) do Brasil- UNIÃO DOS PALMARES
- ^ http://www.a-brasil.com/uniaodospalmares/index.htm | União dos Palmares - Guía Turística
- ^ http://www.articlemyriad.com/69.htm Archived 2007-02-26 at the Wayback Machine | Oppression and Rebellion: Slavery in Brazil and The Quilombo at Palmares
- ^ http://www.quilombodospalmares.org.br/index.php?sec=projeto_parque_quilombo_palmares | Parque Memorial Quilombo dos Palmares
- ^ http://www.quilombodospalmares.org.br/index.php?sec=historia_serra_barriga Serra da Barriga
- ^ http://www.ale.al.gov.br/www/uniao.htm | Cidades Históricas - União dos Palmares (Assembléia Legislativa de Alagoas)
- ^ http://www.quilombodospalmares.org.br/index.php?sec=turismo_onde_hospedar | Tourismo
- ^ http://www.quilombodospalmares.org.br/index.php?sec=historia_serra_barriga | Serra de Barriga History