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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Utah County, Utah Territory

Utah County is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of Utah. The county seat and largest city is Provo, which is the state's fourth-largest city, and the largest outside of Salt Lake County. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 665,665.

Utah County is one of two counties forming the Provo–Orem metropolitan statistical area, and is part of the larger Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area. In 2020, the center of population of Utah was in Utah County, in the city of Saratoga Springs.

Utah County is one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States, ranking among the top ten counties in numerical growth. Correspondingly, Provo–Orem is among the top eight metropolitan areas by percentage growth in the country.

Utah County is one of seven counties in the United States to have the same name as its state. The other six counties are Arkansas County, Hawaii County, Idaho County, Iowa County, Oklahoma County and New York County (commonly known as Manhattan).

History

The legislature of the State of Deseret created a county on January 31, 1850, to govern the civic affairs of Utah Valley, which by the 1850s was bustling with newly arrived settlers. The county name is derived from the valley name, which is derived from the Spanish name (Yuta) for the Ute Indians. The State of Deseret dissolved soon after (April 5, 1851), but the counties it had set in place continued. There is little record of any official activity conducted by the fledgling county until April 18, 1852, when a full slate of county officials was published, and recordkeeping began. The first courthouse was built in central Provo in 1866–67. It was soon outgrown and was replaced by a second courthouse (1872–73). By the 1920s, this building was also cramped, and the decision was made to erect a combined city-county building, which was completed in 1926.

The county's boundaries were adjusted in 1852, 1854, 1856, 1862, 1880, and 1884. It has retained its present boundary since 1884.

Geography

Mount Timpanogos in the Wasatch Range is visible from much of Utah County.
A partial view of Utah Valley seen here from outside of Salem

Utah County terrain ranges from stiff mountain ranges in the east (the Wasatch Range), dropping steeply to a large lake-filled valley. Most of the comparatively level ground is dedicated to agriculture or developed uses, while most of the steep terrain is covered with arid-climate forestation. The county generally slopes to the west and north, with its highest point (the northern peak of the twin-peaked Mt. Nebo in the southern part of the county), at 11,928 ft (3,636 m) ASL. The county has an area of 2,144 square miles (5,550 km), of which 2,003 square miles (5,190 km) is land and 141 square miles (370 km) (6.6%) is water.

Utah Valley lies at the center of the county, lined by the mountains of the Wasatch Range on the east. Utah Lake occupies a large part of the valley. The elevation ranges from 4,487 feet (1,368 m) above sea level at the lake to 11,928 feet (3,636 m) at the peak of Mount Nebo.

Major highways

Source:

Protected areas

Source:

Lakes

Source:

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18502,026
18608,248307.1%
187012,20348.0%
188017,97347.3%
189023,76832.2%
190032,45636.6%
191037,94216.9%
192040,7927.5%
193049,02120.2%
194057,38217.1%
195081,91242.7%
1960106,99130.6%
1970137,77628.8%
1980218,10658.3%
1990263,59020.9%
2000368,54039.8%
2010516,56440.2%
2020659,39927.7%
2023 (est.)719,1749.1%
  • US Decennial Census
  • 1790–1960
  • 1900–1990
  • 1990–2000
  • 2010–2019
  • 2020
Utah County racial composition
Race or Ethnicity 2020 2010 2000 1990 1950 1900
White 81.6% 89.4% 95.7% 96.4% 99.6% 99.9%
 —Non-Hispanic 78.6% 84.2% 87.7% 94.8% n/a n/a
Black or African American 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.02% 0.02%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 13.4% 10.8% 8.4% 3.0% n/a n/a
Asian 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% n/a n/a
Hawaiian & Pacific Islander 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% n/a n/a
Native American 2.0% 1.0% 0.6% 0.7% n/a 0.01%
Multiracial 9.0% 2.7% 1.4% n/a n/a n/a

The 2000 census was the first to allow residents to select multiple race categories. Prior to 2000, the census used the category 'Other Race' as a catch-all identifier. For county-level census data in 1950 and 1900, Utah counted all non-White and non-Black residents using this category. 'Other races' formed 1.4% of Utah County's population in 1990, 0.43% in 1950, and 0.07% in 1900.

2020 census

According to the 2020 United States census and 2020 American Community Survey, there were 659,399 people in Utah County with a population density of 329.0 people per square mile (127.0/km). Among non-Hispanic or Latino people, the racial makeup was 518,460 (78.6%) White, 4,110 (0.6%) African American, 2,533 (0.4%) Native American, 10,111 (1.5%) Asian, 6,541 (1.0%) Pacific Islander, 2,421 (0.4%) from other races, and 26,692 (4.0%) from two or more races. 88,531 (13.4%) people were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 330,884 (50.18%) males and 328,515 (49.82%) females, and the population distribution by age was 216,133 (32.8%) under the age of 18, 389,673 (59.1%) from 18 to 64, and 53,593 (8.1%) who were at least 65 years old. The median age was 25.9 years.

There were 184,558 households in Utah County with an average size of 3.57 of which 148,476 (80.4%) were families and 36,082 (19.6%) were non-families. Among all families, 124,424 (67.4%) were married couples, 8,394 (4.5%) were male householders with no spouse, and 15,658 (8.5%) were female householders with no spouse. Among all non-families, 23,748 (12.9%) were a single person living alone and 12,334 (6.7%) were two or more people living together. 88,011 (47.7%) of all households had children under the age of 18. 124,353 (67.4%) of households were owner-occupied while 60,205 (32.6%) were renter-occupied.

The median income for a Utah County household was $77,057 and the median family income was $83,938, with a per-capita income of $27,365. The median income for males that were full-time employees was $60,356 and for females $37,391. 10.0% of the population and 6.9% of families were below the poverty line.

In terms of education attainment, out of the 310,161 people in Utah County 25 years or older, 14,999 (4.8%) had not completed high school, 51,916 (16.7%) had a high school diploma or equivalency, 115,689 (37.3%) had some college or associate degree, 88,312 (28.5%) had a bachelor's degree, and 39,245 (12.7%) had a graduate or professional degree.

Ancestry

Most Reported Ancestries in Utah County (2020)
Ancestry Percentage of Population
Other European-Americans 30.6%
English 28.1%
American or Unclassified 22.7%
Other British (including Scottish & Welsh) 10.5%
German 10.5%
Mexican 7.7%
Irish 5%
Other Latin American 4.3%
Middle Eastern or North African 0.3%

Due to respondents reporting multiple ethnicities, percentages may add up to greater than 100%.

Religion

Religion in Utah County as of 2020
Religion Percent
Latter-day Saints
72%
None
13%
Protestant
9%
Catholic
5%
Other faiths
1%

Government

View of the cities of Lehi, American Fork, Pleasant Grove, Lindon and Orem along Interstate 15 and the northeast shore of Utah Lake

The government is a three-member elected county commission elected at-large. Other elected officials include the county sheriff, the county clerk, county recorder, county assessor, county surveyor, county treasurer, and the county attorney. The current county attorney is Jeff Gray.

In 2020, Utah County voters rejected Proposition 9, which would have changed the county's government to a five-member elected county council with an elected county mayor.

The first sheriff of the county was John T. Willis, who was succeeded by William Madison Wall. Alexander Williams served during John Cradlebaugh's court in 1859. He was succeeded by Eli Whipple, who resigned in 1861 and was replaced by Russell Kelly. In 2020, Sheriff Mike Smith publicly stated he would not enforce COVID-19 face mask mandates.

The Utah County Fire Department provides emergency response to all unincorporated areas within Utah County and works with all the incorporated cities within the county plus all Utah state and federal lands. The department is primarily a wildland fires response and urban interspace service with some structure fire and HAZMAT abatement capability.

Politics

United States presidential election results for Utah County, Utah
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 192,812 66.69% 76,033 26.30% 20,256 7.01%
2016 102,182 50.18% 28,522 14.01% 72,938 35.82%
2012 156,950 88.32% 17,281 9.72% 3,482 1.96%
2008 122,224 77.71% 29,567 18.80% 5,488 3.49%
2004 128,269 85.99% 17,357 11.64% 3,547 2.38%
2000 98,255 81.70% 16,445 13.67% 5,556 4.62%
1996 69,653 71.05% 18,291 18.66% 10,087 10.29%
1992 61,398 56.76% 14,090 13.02% 32,690 30.22%
1988 68,134 77.23% 18,533 21.01% 1,560 1.77%
1984 72,284 82.61% 14,801 16.91% 419 0.48%
1980 71,859 83.44% 12,166 14.13% 2,096 2.43%
1976 49,328 69.48% 18,327 25.82% 3,338 4.70%
1972 42,179 70.94% 10,828 18.21% 6,453 10.85%
1968 29,226 59.01% 16,629 33.57% 3,673 7.42%
1964 20,912 46.63% 23,936 53.37% 0 0.00%
1960 23,057 53.99% 19,626 45.95% 25 0.06%
1956 25,371 66.56% 12,747 33.44% 0 0.00%
1952 20,913 57.71% 15,327 42.29% 0 0.00%
1948 13,395 44.82% 16,191 54.18% 300 1.00%
1944 9,946 38.68% 15,722 61.14% 45 0.18%
1940 8,740 36.48% 15,168 63.32% 48 0.20%
1936 6,173 29.83% 14,387 69.52% 135 0.65%
1932 7,953 38.73% 12,140 59.12% 443 2.16%
1928 8,771 52.19% 7,955 47.33% 81 0.48%
1924 6,946 46.28% 5,226 34.82% 2,838 18.91%
1920 7,752 53.34% 6,377 43.88% 403 2.77%
1916 5,201 37.45% 8,235 59.30% 451 3.25%
1912 4,185 35.45% 4,636 39.26% 2,986 25.29%
1908 6,373 54.82% 4,984 42.87% 269 2.31%
1904 6,490 59.15% 4,243 38.67% 239 2.18%
1900 5,698 50.97% 5,391 48.22% 90 0.81%
1896 2,039 21.66% 7,375 78.34% 0 0.00%

Utah County has been referred to as "the most Republican county in the most Republican state in the United States". It has only voted for a Democratic president nine times since statehood, and has not supported a Democrat for president since 1964.

In the 1992 presidential election, George H. W. Bush received the most votes and Bill Clinton was third in votes received. In the 2004 presidential election, 85.99% voted for George W. Bush. In the 2008 U.S. presidential election, the county voted for John McCain by a 58.9% margin over Barack Obama, compared to McCain winning by 28.1% statewide. Eight other Utah counties voted more strongly in favor of McCain. In the 2012 election, Mitt Romney received 88.32% of the vote. In the 2016 election, it gave a slim majority of the vote to Donald Trump, and nearly 30% of the vote to independent candidate Evan McMullin, who outperformed Hillary Clinton in the county. This was McMullin's largest share of the vote in any county in Utah and his second best nationwide after Madison County, Idaho. In 2020, Joe Biden received over 75,000 votes - the Democrats had never previously received more than 30,000 votes in the county.

Until 2013, Utah County was represented entirely by one congressional district. Currently, the county is split between two congressional districts. Most of the county's population is in the 3rd District, represented by Republican John Curtis, former Provo Mayor. Much of the county's area however, including Utah Lake, resides in the 4th District currently represented by Republican Burgess Owens.

The county's Republican bent runs right through state and local politics. All five state senators representing the county, as well as all 14 state representatives, are Republicans.

State Elected Offices
Position District Name Affiliation First Elected
  Senate 7 Mike McKell Republican 2020
  Senate 11 Daniel McCay Republican 2018
  Senate 13 Jake Anderegg Republican 2016
  Senate 14 Mike Kennedy Republican 2020
  Senate 15 Keith Grover Republican 2018
  Senate 16 Curt Bramble Republican 2000
  Senate 24 Derrin Owens Republican 2020
  Senate 27 David Hinkins Republican 2008
  House of Representatives 2 Jefferson Moss Republican 2016
  House of Representatives 6 Cory Maloy Republican 2016
  House of Representatives 27 Brady Brammer Republican 2018
  House of Representatives 48 Keven Stratton Republican 2012
  House of Representatives 56 Kay Christofferson Republican 2012
  House of Representatives 57 Jon Hawkins Republican 2018
  House of Representatives 59 Val Peterson Republican 2010
  House of Representatives 60 Nelson Abbott Republican 2020
  House of Representatives 61 Marsha Judkins Republican 2018
  House of Representatives 63 Adam Robertson Republican 2018
  House of Representatives 64 Norm Thurston Republican 2014
  House of Representatives 65 Stephen Whyte Republican 2021
  House of Representatives 66 Jeff Burton Republican 2020
  House of Representatives 67 Doug Welton Republican 2020
  House of Representatives 68 Merrill Nelson Republican 2012
  Board of Education 9 Cindy Davis Nonpartisan 2018
  Board of Education 11 Natalie Cline Republican 2020
  Board of Education 12 James Moss Jr. Republican 2020
  Board of Education 13 Randy Boothe Republican 2020
  Board of Education 14 Mark Huntsman Nonpartisan 2014

Social issues

Utah County saw high rates of opioid and other prescription drug addiction from the mid-2000s onwards, foreshadowing the national opioid crisis. The 2008 documentary Happy Valley examined the problem.

Giving USA, which reports on charitable giving in the US, named Utah County as one of the three most generous counties in philanthropic donations, alongside San Juan County, Utah and Madison County, Idaho.

In 2019, one in eight people and one in six children in the county did not have sufficient food.

Infrastructure

Much of Utah's transportation infrastructure was built to support automobiles. Prior to the 1950s, Utah County relied on the U.S. Highway System for local transportation. When I-15 was built in 1956 (parallel to Highway 89), it became the dominant transportation vein in the state. The I-15 CORE project added multiple lanes on I-15 through most of Utah County. This expanded 24 miles (39 km) of freeway and was completed in 2012. Other construction projects by UDOT have been done on I-15 since then, including the Technology Corridor project and the Point of the Mountain project. However, the highway system retains its significance in Utah County due to the mountainous terrain. Highway 6 is the closest major road connecting Colorado to the Wasatch Front, running through Spanish Fork Canyon before converging with I-15 in the city of Spanish Fork. Portions of Highway 89 have become prominent local roads known collectively as 'State Street'. Highway 189 is known as 'University Avenue' in the city of Provo, and runs through Provo Canyon into Heber in neighboring Wasatch County.

Utah County has seen significant growth in public transportation over the past 15 years, owing in part to the county's large student population of more than 70,000 commuting to-and-from Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo and Utah Valley University (UVU) in Orem. The two cities jointly operate UVX, a bus rapid transit system, as part of their city bus routes. Provo also serves as the southernmost terminus of the FrontRunner, Utah's intrastate commuter rail service. The Provo FrontRunner station is located on South University Avenue, directly southwest of Amtrak's Provo Station—which is Utah's third westbound stop, after Green River and Helper, for the California Zephyr Amtrak route. In addition to Provo, The FrontRunner currently has three stops in the county. The Orem FrontRunner station is located on the west side of I-15, served by a pedestrian bridge over the freeway that connects the UVU campus directly to the station. An additional stop in Vineyard, Utah was completed in August 2022. Utah County also operates the American Fork FrontRunner Station and the Lehi FrontRunner Station located near Thanksgiving Point. From Lehi, the FrontRunner leaves Utah County and enters Salt Lake County.

Education

School districts

School dstricts include:

Colleges and universities

Four-year institutions

Two-year institutions

Communities

Map of Utah County
Utah Valley, Utah County as seen from Traverse Ridge in Lehi

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Former communities

See also

References

  1. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  2. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  3. ^ "Centers of Population by State: 2020". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  4. ^ "Top 10 Counties in Numeric Growth: July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". US Census. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  5. ^ "Top 10 Metro Areas in Percent Growth: July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". US Census. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  6. ^ Joseph Nathan Kane; Charles Curry Aiken (2005). The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5036-1.
  7. ^ The Utah County website "History" cites January 28, 1850, as the date of establishing Utah County [1]
  8. ^ "Historic Utah County Courthouse" Utah County website (accessed 26 March 2019)
  9. ^ "Utah: Individual County Chronologies". Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  10. ^ Utah County UT Google Maps (accessed 26 March 2019)
  11. ^ "Utah County High Points" Peakbagger (accessed 26 March 2019)
  12. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  13. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  14. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  15. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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  17. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  18. ^ 2020 Population and Housing State Data | Utah
  19. ^ "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". Census.gov. US Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "U.S. Census 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  21. ^ "Utah County, UT Census Data". infoplease.com.
  22. ^ "1990 Census of Population Social and Economic Characteristics: Utah" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau.
  23. ^ Perlich, Pamela. "Utah Minorities: The Story Told by 150 Years of Census Data" (PDF). Kem C. Gardener Policy Institute.
  24. ^ United States Census Bureau. "2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC)". Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  25. ^ United States Census Bureau. "American Community Survey 5-Year Data (2009-2022)". Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  26. ^ "American Community Survey: People Reporting Ancestry in Utah County, Utah". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  27. ^ "The 2020 Census of American Religion". Public Religion Research Institute. July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  28. ^ Cleary, Kaela (November 5, 2020). "Utah County voters say 'no' to Prop 9". The Daily Universe. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  29. ^ "First Sheriffs of Utah County" Tullidge's Quarterly Magazine, Volume 3, 1885, Page 392, accessed at https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/46400242 on June 7, 2018 (includes list of sheriffs through around 1876).
  30. ^ Mullahy, Brian (September 18, 2020). "Utah County sheriff says if there's a mask mandate, he won't enforce it". KUTV. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  31. ^ "Utah County Wildland Fire Emergency Response". Archived from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  32. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  33. ^ Krakauer, Jon (2003). Under the Banner of Heaven. New York: Doubleday. p. 78. ISBN 9780965778404.
  34. ^ "Utah County General Election, Official Results". UtahCounty.Gov, the Official Website of Utah County Government (http://www.utahcounty.gov). November 2, 2004.
  35. ^ "US Election Atlas". United States Presidential Election Results. David Leip.
  36. ^ "State of Utah County Election Results". NPR. November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012.
  37. ^ Hesterman, Billy. "Lawmakers say Utah County did well in redistricting process". Daily Herald. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
  38. ^ "Senator McKell Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  39. ^ "Senator McCay Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  40. ^ "Senator Anderegg Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  41. ^ "Senator Kennedy Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  42. ^ "Senator Grover Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  43. ^ "Senator Bramble Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  44. ^ "Senator Owens Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  45. ^ "Senator Hinkins Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  46. ^ "Rep. Moss, Jefferson". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  47. ^ "Rep. Maloy, A. Cory". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  48. ^ "Rep. Brammer, Brady". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  49. ^ "Rep. Stratton, Keven J." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  50. ^ "Rep. Christofferson, Kay J." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  51. ^ "Rep. Hawkins, Jon". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  52. ^ "Rep. Peterson, Val L." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  53. ^ "Rep. Abbott, Nelson T." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  54. ^ "Rep. Judkins, Marsha". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  55. ^ "Rep. Robertson, Adam". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  56. ^ "Rep. Thurston, Norman K." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  57. ^ "Rep. Whyte, Stephen L." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  58. ^ "Rep. Burton, Jefferson S." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  59. ^ "Rep. Welton, Douglas R." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  60. ^ "Rep. Nelson, Merrill F." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  61. ^ "Cindy Davis". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  62. ^ "Natalie Cline". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  63. ^ "James Moss Jr". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  64. ^ "Randy Boothe". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  65. ^ "Mark Huntsman". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  66. ^ "Happy Valley (2008)". Amazon. August 12, 2008.
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  68. ^ Smith, Dave (August 18, 2019). "Community Action: With 13% of the county struggling with hunger, how to host a food drive in Utah". Daily Herald. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  69. ^ "New changes on I-15 in Utah County". Deseret News. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
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  75. ^ "Utah School Districts & Charter Schools" (PDF). Utah State Office of Education. July 25, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.

Further reading

  • (1994) "Utah County" article in the Utah History Encyclopedia. The article was written by Roger Roper and the Encyclopedia was published by the University of Utah Press. ISBN 9780874804256. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024, and retrieved on March 27, 2024.