Vacov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvatsof]) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

The villages of Benešova Hora, Čábuze, Javorník, Lhota nad Rohanovem, Milíkov, Miřetice, Mladíkov, Nespice, Přečín, Ptákova Lhota, Rohanov, Vlkonice and Žár are administrative parts of Vacov.

Vacov is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) northwest of Prachatice and 56 km (35 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the mountain Javorník at 1,066 m (3,497 ft) above sea level. The Spůlka Stream flows through the southern part of the municipality.

The first written mention of Vacov is from 1193.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 3,453 —     1880 3,746 +8.5% 1890 3,920 +4.6% 1900 4,097 +4.5% 1910 4,258 +3.9%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 3,784 −11.1% 1930 3,324 −12.2% 1950 2,364 −28.9% 1961 2,275 −3.8% 1970 1,934 −15.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,673 −13.5% 1991 1,445 −13.6% 2001 1,354 −6.3% 2011 1,398 +3.2% 2021 1,463 +4.6%
Source: Censuses

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

The main landmark is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was built in the pseudo-Gothic style in 1889–1890, after the old church was demolished. Next to the church there is the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk from the 18th century.

• Matěj Kopecký (1775–1847), puppeteer; lived in Přečín in 1836–1847

• Official website