Van Buren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 75,587. The county seat is Paw Paw. The county was founded in 1829 and organized in 1837.

The county was named for Martin Van Buren before he became president. He was U.S. Secretary of State and later Vice President under President Andrew Jackson; thus Van Buren is one of Michigan's "Cabinet counties".

The Van Buren County Courthouse was built by Claire Allen, a prominent Southern Michigan architect; its cornerstone was laid on September 2, 1901, after a July vote to issue $35,000 in county bonds.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,090 square miles (2,800 km), of which 607 square miles (1,570 km) is land and 482 square miles (1,250 km) (44%) is water.

Much of the county is farmland dotted with small towns. Areas near Kalamazoo County, specifically Antwerp Township and Almena Township, are becoming suburbanized. Many of the inland lakes are ringed with homes, either by people living year-round or cottagers, generally people who live the rest of the time in Chicago. As with other areas near Lake Michigan, tourism is a major industry.

• Paw Paw River
• Black River

By land

• Allegan County (north)
• Kalamazoo County (east)
• St. Joseph County (southeast)
• Cass County (south)
• Berrien County (southwest)

By water

• Lake County, Illinois (west)

• Dunes Parkway, an 84-acre (340,000 m) preserve of dunes in Covert Township
• Hamilton Township Coastal Plain Marsh Nature Sanctuary, a 79-acre (320,000 m) preserve of coastal plain marsh in Hamilton Township owned by the Michigan Nature Association
• Jeptha Lake Fen Preserve, a 49-acre (200,000 m) preserve in Columbia Township
• Kal-Haven Trail, a multi-use trail converted from old rail line that runs from Kalamazoo to South Haven
• Keeler State Game Area, 400 acres (162 ha) (1.6 km) in Keeler Township
• North Point Park - high dunes on 17 acres (69,000 m) on Lake Michigan, north of Van Buren State Park
• Ross Preserve, a 1,449 acres (5.86 km) preserve of coastal plain marsh in Covert Township owned by The Nature Conservancy
• Van Buren State Park
• Van Buren Trail State Park is adjacent to Kal-Haven Trail

• Pere Marquette (Amtrak train)
• Van Buren Public Transit

• Amtrak
• CSX Transportation
• Norfolk Southern, through Amtrak owned Michigan Line
• West Michigan Railroad

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1830	5		—
1840	1,910		38,100.0%
1850	5,800		203.7%
1860	15,224		162.5%
1870	28,829		89.4%
1880	30,807		6.9%
1890	30,541		−0.9%
1900	33,274		8.9%
1910	33,185		−0.3%
1920	30,715		−7.4%
1930	32,637		6.3%
1940	35,111		7.6%
1950	39,184		11.6%
1960	48,395		23.5%
1970	56,173		16.1%
1980	66,814		18.9%
1990	70,060		4.9%
2000	76,263		8.9%
2010	76,258		0.0%
2020	75,587		−0.9%
2023 (est.)	75,798		0.3%
US Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2018

The 2010 United States Census indicates Van Buren County had a 2010 population of 76,258. This decrease of -5 people from the 2000 United States Census indicated a nearly-zero population change in the decade. In 2010 there were 28,928 households and 20,434 families in the county. The population density was 125.5 per square mile (48.5 per square kilometer). There were 36,785 housing units at an average density of 60.6 per square mile (23.4 per square kilometer). The racial and ethnic makeup of the county was 82.7% White, 3.9% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 10.2% Hispanic or Latino, 0.1% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races.

There were 28,928 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were husband and wife families, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 24.0% were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.

The county population contained 25.5% under age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96 males.

The 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimate indicates the median income for a household in the county was $44,242 and the median income for a family was $53,642. Males had a median income of $28,079 versus $18,124 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,495. About 10.0% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under the age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

• Bangor
• Gobles
• Hartford
• South Haven (partial)

• Clinch Township existed from 1837 until 1842, when it was divided into Waverly Township and Almena Township.

Van Buren County has usually voted Republican in national elections. Since 1884, the county's voters have selected the Republican Party nominee in 81% (29 of 36) of the national elections through 2024. However, the county has become a swing county as well as a bellwether in recent decades, voting for the overall winner in every presidential election from 1964 to 2016 with the exception of 1976, when the county backed native Michigander Gerald Ford who narrowly lost his bid for a full term. Van Buren County stayed with Donald Trump, a popular candidate in this county and other rural bellwethers, in the 2020 race.

United States presidential election results for Van Buren County, Michigan

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	23,407	56.75%	17,175	41.64%	667	1.62%
2020	21,591	55.16%	16,803	42.92%	752	1.92%
2016	17,890	53.77%	13,258	39.84%	2,126	6.39%
2012	16,141	49.15%	16,290	49.61%	406	1.24%
2008	15,534	44.68%	18,588	53.47%	644	1.85%
2004	17,634	51.60%	16,151	47.26%	389	1.14%
2000	14,792	50.17%	13,796	46.79%	894	3.03%
1996	11,347	40.56%	13,355	47.74%	3,273	11.70%
1992	10,357	34.25%	12,466	41.23%	7,414	24.52%
1988	14,522	57.17%	10,668	42.00%	210	0.83%
1984	16,426	64.55%	8,853	34.79%	166	0.65%
1980	14,451	55.96%	9,248	35.81%	2,125	8.23%
1976	13,615	56.02%	10,366	42.65%	321	1.32%
1972	13,903	64.57%	7,159	33.25%	469	2.18%
1968	10,676	51.81%	7,304	35.44%	2,627	12.75%
1964	8,120	41.63%	11,336	58.12%	48	0.25%
1960	12,903	64.21%	7,082	35.24%	111	0.55%
1956	13,291	69.72%	5,678	29.79%	94	0.49%
1952	13,231	70.91%	5,309	28.45%	119	0.64%
1948	9,511	67.92%	4,082	29.15%	411	2.93%
1944	10,951	68.29%	5,002	31.19%	84	0.52%
1940	11,571	66.90%	5,625	32.52%	101	0.58%
1936	9,110	54.70%	6,720	40.35%	825	4.95%
1932	6,954	47.50%	7,223	49.33%	464	3.17%
1928	9,325	77.39%	2,643	21.93%	82	0.68%
1924	7,384	71.55%	1,646	15.95%	1,290	12.50%
1920	6,904	75.11%	1,988	21.63%	300	3.26%
1916	4,302	55.32%	3,225	41.47%	249	3.20%
1912	2,101	29.01%	1,994	27.53%	3,147	43.45%
1908	4,531	62.80%	2,313	32.06%	371	5.14%
1904	5,254	72.67%	1,634	22.60%	342	4.73%
1900	4,892	58.72%	3,235	38.83%	204	2.45%
1896	4,510	51.95%	3,982	45.87%	190	2.19%
1892	3,788	54.05%	2,182	31.14%	1,038	14.81%
1888	4,783	58.05%	2,986	36.24%	471	5.72%
1884	4,219	56.11%	2,933	39.01%	367	4.88%

Van Buren County operates the County jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

• Prosecuting Attorney: Susan Zuiderveen (R)
• Sheriff: Dan Abbott (R)
• County Clerk: Suzie Roehm (R)
• County Treasurer: Trisha Nesbitt (R)
• Register of Deeds: Paul W. DeYoung (R)
• Drain Commissioner: Joe Parman (R)
• County Surveyor: Charles Lossie (R)

District	Commissioner	Party	District's Area
1	Gail Patterson-Gladney	Democrat	City of South Haven and Townships of Covert and South Haven
2	Mike Chappell	Republican	City of Hartford and Townships of Bangor, Hartford, and Lawrence
3	Kurt Doroh	Republican	City of Bangor and Townships of Arlington, Columbia, and Geneva
4	Dick Godfrey	Republican	City of Gobles and Townships of Almena (part), Bloomingdale, Pine Grove, Waverly (part)
5	Randall Peat (Chairperson)	Republican	Townships of Antwerp (part), Paw Paw, and Waverly (part)
6	Tina Leary	Republican	Townships of Antwerp (Village of Lawton only), Decatur, Hamilton, Keeler, and Porter
7	Paul Schincariol (Vice-Chair)	Republican	Townships of Almena (part) and Antwerp (part)

(information correct in May 2023)

• List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Van Buren County, Michigan
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Van Buren County, Michigan

Media related to Van Buren County, Michigan at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• "Bibliography on Van Buren County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 29, 2013.

42°16′N 86°19′W / 42.27°N 86.31°W / 42.27; -86.31