Virginia University of Lynchburg (VUL) is a private historically black Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia. The university is accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools and offers instruction and degrees, primarily in religious studies, including a Doctorate of Ministry program. The campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Virginia University of Lynchburg is the oldest school of higher learning in Lynchburg. The school was founded in 1886 and incorporated in 1888 by the Virginia Baptist State Convention as the coeducational "Lynchburg Baptist Seminary". Classes were first held in 1890 under the name Virginia Seminary. With the offering of a collegiate program in 1900, the name was again changed, to Virginia Theological Seminary and College. In 1962, the institution was renamed to the Virginia Seminary and College. Finally, in 1996, the school was given its current name. The campus includes three historic academic buildings on 6.82 acres (2.76 ha): Graham Hall (1917), Humbles Hall (1920–21) and the Mary Jane Cachelin Memorial Science and Library Building (1946). These buildings and the Hayes Monument (c. 1906) comprise a historic district, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

Its first President was Phillip F. Morris, pastor of the city's Court Street Baptist Church. Seeking a financial patron, Morris agreed to step down as president rather than yield to the demand of the American Baptist Home Mission Society that he step down from the pulpit to assume full-time leadership of the school. Morris would later serve as president of the National Baptist Convention. Gregory W. Hayes, a graduate of Oberlin College, assumed the full-time position as president in 1891, serving until his death in 1906. His wife, Mary Rice Hayes Allen, biracial daughter of a Confederate general John R. Jones, and mother of author Carrie Allen McCray, assumed the presidency until replaced by Dr. JRL Diggs in 1908.

During Hayes' administration, controversy arose between black separatists and accommodationists over the future of the school. The chief patron wished it to become a pre-collegiate manual training institution. Hayes, among the separatists, returned the patronage to retain and strengthen black autonomy and academic integrity. This move eventually led to a schism within the National Baptist Convention.

In July 2010, the school reached an agreement with Liberty University to help VUL students looking for degrees not offered at the school to complete their degrees at Liberty.

On April 22, 2024 the TRACS board voted to place the VUL on probation for failing to maintain it's accreditation standards. Namely, the TRACS board found issue in the financing of VUL, stating the institution failed to meet Title IV regulations, and must provide a full audit of it's 2023 financials. In response the university announced that they would be cutting 17 academic programs, and releasing 80 members of it's staff. This move was met by backlash from the students and alumna, with VUL Board chairman Bob Lemon stating that the move was a "tough decisions that will best position our schools to remain viable for the future, while continuing to meet the evolving needs of students." VUL has until September 1, 2024, to submit it's completed 2023 audit, otherwise the TRACS board will vote to place the school on a second year of probation, which could result in the school loosing it's accreditation as a university.

The following have led Virginia University of Lynchburg since its founding:

1. Philip F. Morris, 1888-1890
2. Gregory W. Hayes, 1891-1906
3. Mary Rice Hayes Allen, 1906-1908
4. James Robert Lincoln Diggs, 1908-1911
5. Robert C. Woods, 1911-1926
6. William H.R. Powell, 1926-1929, 1934-1946
7. Vernon Johns, 1929-1934
8. Madison C. Allen, 1946-1966
9. MacCarthy C. Sutherland, 1966-1980
10. Benjamin W. Robertson, 1980
11. Leroy Fitts, 1980-1981
12. Thomas E. Parker, 1982-1987
13. Melvin R. Boone, 1988-1990
14. Ada M. Palmer, 1990-1992
15. Elisha G. Hall, 1992-1999
16. Ralph Reavis, 2000-2015
17. Kathy C. Franklin, 2016–Present

The VUL athletic teams are called the Dragons. The university is a member of the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA). The Dragons were formerly a member of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). VUL previously competed as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA), which is currently a NCAA Division II athletic conference, from 1921–22 to 1953–54.

VUL competes in eight intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include basketball, football and track & field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball.

• Lawrence Carter, civil rights historian
• John Chilembwe, a Nyasa (Malawian) Baptist preacher and leader of the 1915 Chilembwe uprising. Graduated in 1901.
• Georgia Mabel DeBaptiste, academic
• James Robert Lincoln Diggs, pastor and civil rights activist
• Herman Dreer (1888–1981), academic administrator, educator, educational reformer and activist, author, editor, minister, and civil rights leader
• Vernon Johns, pastor and civil rights activist
• W. Henry Maxwell, politician and pastor
• Stella James Sims, biology professor at Storer College, Virginia University of Lynchburg, and Bluefield State College
• Anne Spencer, poet, teacher, civil rights activist, librarian, and gardener

• Official website
• Official athletics website