Volvo S40
The first generation (1995–2004) was introduced in 1995 with the S40 (S from saloon) and V40 (V from versatility, estate) cars.
The second generation was released in 2003, and the estate variant became differentiated from the sedan, having its name changed to V50.
The range was replaced by the Volvo V40 five door hatchback in 2012.
First generation (1995–2004)
First generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1995–2004 (1,000,034 units) |
Model years | 1996–2004 |
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Designer | Peter Horbury |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive |
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Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
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Chronology | |
Successor | Volvo V50 (V40) |
During August 1995, Volvo released its new series, with the intention of calling the cars S4 and F4. However, as Audi had already reserved the "S4" name, Volvo opted to name the range S40 (saloon), and V40 (estate). These cars were manufactured at the Nedcar factory at Born in the Netherlands (a pre Ford joint venture between Volvo and Mitsubishi Motors) and based on a common platform with the Mitsubishi Carisma, later used by the Proton Waja. They were also the last Volvos to be produced at the Born plant; a lineage that had begun in the early 1970s with Volvo's collaboration with DAF that had led to the Volvo 66 and the Volvo 300 series.
In the United Kingdom, it cost approximately 50% more than the related Mitsubishi Carisma. The car helped change perceptions of Volvo: "The S40/V40 range was the car] that finally persuaded buyers that Volvo really could build a credible compact executive car", reported the RAC. For the 2000 model year, Volvo expanded the S40/V40's market to North America, where this range went on sale exclusively with the 1.9 liter turbo.
The V40, with a drag coefficient of 0.32, was the first whole model to be introduced under the direction of the British designer Peter Horbury, Volvo’s design director, and was marketed in Australia, South America and the Far East. The V40 was named the "Most Beautiful Estate Car in the World" at an Italian award ceremony. The official premiere was at the Frankfurt Motor Show, in September 1995, with the V40 premiering in December 1995, at the Bologna Motor Show.
In July 2000, Volvo updated the 40 Series ("Phase II"), implementing a number of technical improvements, including improved engine management, diesel direct fuel injection, extra safety features, larger brake discs, new front suspension and steering, revised rear suspension, larger tyres and a wider track.
A minor facelift gave more streamlining, slightly different front wings and front bumper, and larger front indicators, as well as minor instruments and fascia redesign.
In late 2002 there was a subtle update to the range. On the outside there was a new "egg crate" style grille and colour-keyed trim mouldings. Inside, there was a three-spoke steering wheel and new instruments with four dials. Other changes include improved fuel economy, new side-impact curtain airbags, updated seats and a new key with integrated remote.
The 40 Series cars were equipped with four-cylinder engines, such as a Renault-sourced 1.9 turbo diesel or 1.6 (1587 cc), 1.8 (1731 cc, later increased to 1783 cc), 2.0T (1948 cc), 1.9 T4 (1855 cc, later increased to 1948 cc) or 2.0 (1948 cc) fuel injected gasoline engines. All of the gasoline engines are derivatives of the Volvo Modular series which started life in the Volvo 960 and was seen in both 5 and 6 cylinder layouts in Volvo's bigger FWD cars.
There was also a 1.8 L (1834 cc) petrol direct injection engine provided by Mitsubishi as part of the platform sharing between the 40 series and the Carisma. The Volvo S40/V40 series was a completely new car from the ground up, only one engine – the 1.9 turbo diesel – carried over from the old 400 Series.
The low (2.0T) and high (1.9 T4) pressure turbo variants were positioned at the top of the motor range. The 2.0T was rounded down and badged as 1.9T and was the only engine available in North America. The five speed manual transmission, widely available in Europe, was not certified in North American S40s, with the five speed automatic as the only option. No electric CVT was planned, unlike the 440 HTA / High Tech Auto CVT that had been released before the 400 series was completely phased out.
In the United Kingdom, trim levels were S, XS, SE and CD. Later on, trim levels offered were supplemented with SE Lux and Sport Lux trim designations. A limited edition 'Xi' trim level was also offered for a short run on Phase 1 and Phase 1.5 cars, often painted yellow with black bezel headlamps.
The Volvo S40 was the first car to earn a four star Euro-NCAP safety rating.
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Pre facelift Volvo V40 2.0 (United Kingdom)
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Pre facelift Volvo V40 2.0 (United Kingdom)
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Pre facelift Volvo S40 1.8 (United Kingdom)
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Facelift Volvo S40 1.8 (Australia)
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Facelift Volvo V40 2.0T (Australia)
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Interior
Engines
Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement |
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1.6 | B4164S | 1996–1999 | 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 5500 | 143 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) at 4200 | 1,587 cc (96.8 cu in) |
1.6 | B4164S2 | 2000–2004 | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) at 5800 | 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) at 4000 | 1,587 cc (96.8 cu in) |
1.8 | B4184S | 1995–1999 | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 5500 | 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) at 4100 | 1,783 cc (108.8 cu in) |
1.8i | B4184SJ/SM | 1998–2001 | 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5500 | 174 N⋅m (128 lb⋅ft) at 3750 | 1,834 cc (111.9 cu in) |
2.0 | B4204S | 1995–2000 | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6000 | 183 N⋅m (135 lb⋅ft) at 4500 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
2.0 | B4204S2 | 2000-2004 | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 6000 | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 4000 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
2.0 T | B4204T | 1998–1999 | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 5100 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4800 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
2.0 T | B4204T2 | 2000 | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 5100 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4800 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
2.0 T | B4204T3 | 2001–2004 | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 5250 | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4500 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
2.0 T | B4204T4 | 2003–2004 | 172 PS (127 kW; 170 hp) at 5500 | 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) at 1800–5000 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
T4 | B4194T | 1998–1999 | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2400–3600 | 1,855 cc (113.2 cu in) |
T4 | B4194T2 | 2000 | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2400–3600 | 1,855 cc (113.2 cu in) |
T4 | B4204T5 | 2001–2003 | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2500–4000 | 1,948 cc (118.9 cu in) |
Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement |
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1.9D | D4192T | 1996–1999 | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 4250 | 176 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) at 2250 | 1,870 cc (114.1 cu in) |
1.9D | D4192T2 | 1999–2000 | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 4000 | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 2000 | 1,870 cc (114.1 cu in) |
1.9D | D4192T3 | 2000–2004 | 116 PS (85 kW; 114 hp) at 4000 | 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 | 1,870 cc (114.1 cu in) |
1.9D | D4192T4 | 2000–2004 | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) at 4000 | 215 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 | 1,870 cc (114.1 cu in) |
Sales
S40
Calendar year | United States | Canada |
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2000 | 29,862 | 1,682 |
2001 | 22,451 | 1,735 |
2002 | 15,383 | 1,454 |
2003 | 13,058 | 1,195 |
2004 | 4,726 | 279 |
Total produced: 576,543
V40 sales
Calendar year | Worldwide |
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2000 | 156,498 (S40/V40 combined) |
2001 | 69,012 |
2002 | 61,475 |
2003 | 53,592 |
2004 |
Total produced: 423,491
Limited editions
Super Tourer (Australia)
A special edition of the S40 T4 and V40 T4 sold in Australia in 2000. These were available in Panama Yellow, black or silver and came with headlights with black bezels, leather upholstery and 16" "Ares" alloy wheels.
Sports Pack
Introduced in February 2003 was the S40 and V40 Sports Pack. These models featured the sports chassis with Nivomat body levelling, 17" "Arcadia" wheels, headlamps with black bezels, clear side side marker lights, body-coloured trim and chrome door handles.
These were available only in Silver, Sapphire Black and Virtual Blue (all metallic), and featured side sills and the lower sections of the front and rear spoilers painted in Titanium Grey metallic. Interior colour was black with combination cloth/leather trim.
Motorsport
The S40 was homologated for racing in the Super Touring category on 1 January 1997. It competed in the British Touring Car Championship with Tom Walkinshaw Racing between 1997 and 1999 with Rickard Rydell winning the 1998 title. In Australia, Rickard Rydell and Jim Richards won the 1998 AMP Bathurst 1000. The S40 also competed in the Australian Super Touring Championship with Volvo Dealer Racing in 1998 and 1999, with Volvo winning the Manufacturers Championship in its second year. It also competed in the Swedish Touring Car Championship and the 2003 Norwegian Touring Car Championship.
Second generation (2003–2012)
For the wagon variant, see Volvo V50, for convertible variant, see Volvo C70, for hatchback, see Volvo C30
Second generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 2003–2012 |
Model years | 2004–2012 |
Assembly | |
Designer | Fedde Talsma |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door saloon |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive |
Platform | Volvo P1 platform |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,640 mm (103.9 in) |
Length |
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Width | 1,770 mm (69.7 in) |
Height |
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Curb weight |
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