Washington Park Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)
Washington Park was annexed by the city of Indianapolis in 1906. The streets would not be paved until November 1916, with 43rd Street not having sidewalks and pavement until 1923. The apartments in the district, built in the 1920s and 1930, attracted young professionals who not only liked the neighborhood, but saw it as "prestigious".
The buildings in the district are a church (Holy Trinity Hellenic Greek Orthodox Church), two duplexes, a four-unit apartment building, eight doubles, 101 single houses, most of which were built before World War II, and two non-contributing (historically) brick houses built in 1986 and 1987 that do not contrast with the other buildings. Many of the contributing buildings are of different Revival architectural styles, particularly from Europe: Classical, Colonial Revival, Italian Renaissance, and Tudor Revival.
Of particular note is the Harry Hartley house, which was based on Château de Malmaison, a residence of Napoleon Bonaparte. Harry Hartley sent architect William Earl Russ to the original in France to replicate the French chalet in a smaller form, in effect creating a Napoleon complex in Indianapolis.
Another prominent building is the home of United States Senator Albert J. Beveridge. It was here that he wrote his biography of John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, which won a Pulitzer Prize.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved August 1, 2016. Note: This includes Sheryl Vanderstel (December 2007). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Washington Park Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved August 1, 2016. and Accompanying photographs
- ^ William Earl Russ, a native of Dayton, Ohio and a graduate of Columbia University, practiced in Dayton before coming to Indianapolis in 1913; in 1934 he formed a partnership with Merritt Harrison, later considered the "dean of Indianapolis architects" (Connie J. Zeigler, in David J. Bodenhamer, Robert Graham Barrows, David Gordon Vanderstel, eds. The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis, s.v. "Harrison and Turnock (Russ and Harrison)").