West Suffolk (UK Parliament Constituency)
Between 1832 and 1885 there had also been a constituency, the Western Division of Suffolk, also known as West Suffolk, although on different boundaries.
Constituency profile
This area includes a slightly older demographic profile than the national average, with a significant proportion of semi-detached and detached homes and a higher than average proportion of retired people.
Major economic sectors include defence (RAF Mildenhall and RAF Lakenheath), agriculture/food (including for major products as well as regional specialities such as ales, Suffolk cider and cured meats), tourism and leisure (such as Newmarket racecourse) and particularly in Haverhill, a range of industries. These include chemicals (such as International Flavors and Fragrances), waste processing, transport, construction and pharmaceuticals.
Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.5% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.
History
The seat's current version was created with Parliamentary approval of the Boundary Commission's fourth periodic review of Westminster constituencies in time for the 1997 general election.
- Political history
The seat has only been represented by the Conservative Party, with the narrowest majority having been 3.8% in 1997. Since then, the Conservative majority has gradually increased to a level suggesting a safe seat for the party.
For the 2010 general election, the transition was planned six months before, on 23 November 2009, when the incumbent announced he would not stand again.
- Prominent frontbenchers
Richard Spring was an opposition spokesman for Foreign Affairs (2000-2004) (shadowing a Foreign and Commonwealth Office Minister) then Shadow Minister for the Treasury (2004-2005), before being a vice-chairman of his party and being elevated to the House of Lords as Lord Risby. Several of his ancestors had previously represented Suffolk in the House of Commons.
Matt Hancock, Spring's successor, became a government minister, serving under various positions from 2012 until the 2015 general election, when he was promoted to the Cabinet as Paymaster General and Minister for the Cabinet Office. After a short stint outside the Cabinet between 2016 and 2018, as a minister at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Hancock rejoined the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. He was promoted in July 2018, to serve as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care; this ended in 2021, when he resigned from this position following an affair with his aide Gina Coladangelo, which at the time breached COVID-19 social distancing rules. As he had announced in December 2022, he stood down from parliament at the dissolution in advance of the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
Boundaries and boundary changes
1997–2010
- The District of Forest Heath; and
- The Borough of St Edmundsbury wards of Barningham, Barrow, Cangle, Castle, Chalkstone, Chevington, Clements, Honington, Horringer, Hundon, Ixworth, Kedington, Risby, St Mary's and Helions, Stanton, Wickhambrook, and Withersfield.
The new county constituency was formed primarily from the majority (including Newmarket) of the constituency of Bury St Edmunds, which was reconfigured. It was extended southwards, incorporating westernmost areas of South Suffolk, including Haverhill.
2010–2024
- The District of Forest Heath; and
- The Borough of St Edmundsbury wards of Bardwell, Barningham, Barrow, Chedburgh, Haverhill East, Haverhill North, Haverhill South, Haverhill West, Hundon, Ixworth, Kedington, Risby, Stanton, Wickhambrook, and Withersfield.
Marginal changes due to revision of local authority wards.
With effect from 1 April 2019, the District of Forest Heath and the Borough of St Edmundsbury were abolished and absorbed into the District of West Suffolk.
Current boundaries
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The District of West Suffolk wards of: Barrow; Brandon Central; Brandon East; Brandon West; Chedburgh & Chevington; Clare, Hundon & Kedington; Exning; Haverhill Central; Haverhill East; Haverhill North; Haverhill South; Haverhill South East; Haverhill West; Horringer; Iceni; Kentford & Moulton; Lakenheath; Manor; Mildenhall Great Heath; Mildenhall Kingsway & Market; Mildenhall Queensway; Newmarket East; Newmarket North; Newmarket West; Risby; The Rows; Whepstead & Wickhambrook; Withersfield.
The four wards (Bardwell, Barningham, Ixworth and Stanton) in the north east corner of the seat were moved to the newly named constituency of Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket, partly offset by small transfers in from Bury St Edmunds and South Suffolk.
The constituency includes the town of Newmarket, a global centre of horse racing, as well as the towns of Haverhill and Mildenhall, with a farmed landscape, interspersed with patches of forest and small villages.
Members of Parliament
Bury St Edmunds and South Suffolk prior to 1997
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Richard Spring | Conservative | |
| 2010 | Matt Hancock | Conservative | |
| 2022 | Independent | ||
| 2024 | Conservative | ||
| 2024 | Nick Timothy | Conservative | |
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Timothy | 15,814 | 34.3 | –30.0 | |
| Labour | Rebecca Denness | 12,567 | 27.2 | +5.0 | |
| Reform UK | David Bull | 9,623 | 20.8 | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Henry Batchelor | 4,284 | 9.3 | +0.3 | |
| Green | Mark Ereira-Guyer | 2,910 | 6.3 | +1.8 | |
| Independent | Katie Parker | 485 | 1.1 | N/A | |
| Independent | Luke O'Brien | 345 | 0.7 | N/A | |
| SDP | Ivan Kinsman | 133 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,247 | 7.1 | –35.1 | ||
| Turnout | 46,331 | 60.1 | –4.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 77,149 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | –17.5 | |||
Elections in the 2010s
| 2019 notional result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Vote | % | |
| Conservative | 31,738 | 64.3 | |
| Labour | 10,941 | 22.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 4,462 | 9.0 | |
| Green | 2,199 | 4.5 | |
| Turnout | 49,340 | 64.7 | |
| Electorate | 76,243 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Matt Hancock | 33,842 | 65.8 | +4.6 | |
| Labour | Claire Unwin | 10,648 | 20.7 | –7.5 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Elfreda Tealby-Watson | 4,685 | 9.1 | +4.9 | |
| Green | Donald Allwright | 2,262 | 4.4 | +2.6 | |
| Majority | 23,194 | 45.1 | +12.1 | ||
| Turnout | 51,437 | 64.1 | –2.8 | ||
| Registered electors | 80,192 | +3.7 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +6.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Matt Hancock | 31,649 | 61.2 | +9.0 | |
| Labour | Michael Jefferys | 14,586 | 28.2 | +10.7 | |
| UKIP | Julian Flood | 2,396 | 4.6 | –17.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Elfreda Tealby-Watson | 2,180 | 4.2 | –0.8 | |
| Green | Donald Allwright | 935 | 1.8 | –1.8 | |
| Majority | 17,063 | 33.0 | +2.5 | ||
| Turnout | 51,746 | 66.9 | +2.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 77,348 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | –0.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Matt Hancock | 25,684 | 52.2 | +1.6 | |
| UKIP | Julian Flood | 10,700 | 21.7 | +15.3 | |
| Labour | Michael Jefferys | 8,604 | 17.5 | +2.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Elfreda Tealby-Watson | 2,465 | 5.0 | –18.4 | |
| Green | Niall Pettitt | 1,779 | 3.6 | N/A | |
| Majority | 14,984 | 30.5 | +3.3 | ||
| Turnout | 49,232 | 64.6 | –0.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | –6.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Matt Hancock | 24,312 | 50.6 | +1.7 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Belinda Brooks-Gordon | 11,262 | 23.4 | +6.2 | |
| Labour | Ohid Ahmed | 7,089 | 14.7 | –14.2 | |
| UKIP | Ian Smith | 3,085 | 6.4 | +1.5 | |
| BNP | Ramon Johns | 1,428 | 3.0 | N/A | |
| Independent | Andrew Appleby | 540 | 1.1 | N/A | |
| CPA | Colin Young | 373 | 0.8 | N/A | |
| Majority | 13,050 | 27.2 | +7.0 | ||
| Turnout | 48,089 | 64.7 | +3.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | –2.3 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Richard Spring | 21,682 | 49.0 | +1.4 | |
| Labour | Michael Jeffreys | 12,773 | 28.9 | –8.6 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Adrian Graves | 7,573 | 17.1 | +5.3 | |
| UKIP | Ian Smith | 2,177 | 4.9 | +1.8 | |
| Majority | 8,909 | 20.1 | +10.0 | ||
| Turnout | 44,205 | 60.7 | +0.2 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +5.0 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Richard Spring | 20,201 | 47.6 | +6.7 | |
| Labour | Michael Jefferys | 15,906 | 37.5 | +0.4 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Robin Martlew | 5,017 | 11.8 | –2.2 | |
| UKIP | Will Burrows | 1,321 | 3.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 4,295 | 10.1 | +6.3 | ||
| Turnout | 42,445 | 60.5 | –11.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +3.1 | |||
Elections in the 1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Richard Spring | 20,081 | 40.9 | ||
| Labour | Michael Jefferys | 18,214 | 37.1 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Adrian Graves | 6,892 | 14.0 | ||
| Referendum | James Carver | 3,724 | 7.6 | ||
| Natural Law | Alistair Shearer | 171 | 0.3 | ||
| Majority | 1,867 | 3.8 | |||
| Turnout | 49,082 | 71.5 | |||
| Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
See also
- List of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk
- List of parliamentary constituencies in the East of England (region)
Notes
- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- ^ Previously MP for the Bury St Edmunds seat
- ^ For example Thetford Forest, synonymous with Breckland.
References
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ "Local statistics". Office for National Statistics.
- ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
- ^ So Long and Farewell, Richard Spring Blog
- ^ Lawrence, Felicity (1 December 2021). "Pressure on Hancock over pub landlord's Covid deal". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- ^ "The West Suffolk (Local Government Changes) Order 2018".
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
- ^ "Matt Hancock suspended as Tory MP for joining I'm a Celeb cast". BBC News. November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "West Suffolk - General Election Results". BBC News. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Suffolk West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "West Suffolk - 2017 Election Results - General Elections Online". electionresults.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Haverhill councillor reveals hopes for West Suffolk following selection as constituency candidate". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ^ "General Election 2015 Candidates - Liberal Democrats". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
- ^ "Green Party announces a full slate of seven parliamentary candidates for Suffolk". midsuffolk.greenparty.org.uk.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
External links
- West Suffolk UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- West Suffolk UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- West Suffolk UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK
