Wildhorn
The Wildhorn lies approximately halfway between Gstaad (BE; 14 km away), Sion (VS; 14 km) and Lenk (BE; 13 km), its summit being in the municipalities of Lauenen (BE), Savièse (VS) and Ayent (VS). The nearest settlements are Lauenen, Anzère (Ayent) and Gsteig bei Gstaad. The highest place in the massif that can be easily reached is the Pas de Maimbré station (2,362 m), which is connected to Anzère by a gondola lift.
As for the other mountains on the crest of the Bernese Alps, the slopes of the Wildhorn experience different types of climate depending on their location: the northern slopes are cooler and wetter while the southern slopes are drier and warmer. Forests are found up to 1,800 metres on the north side and up to 2,100 metres on the south side. Glaciers also reach significantly lower locations on the north side. Vineyards are also very common on the Valais side, especially below 1000 metres, but completely absent on the Bernese side, where alpine pastures dominate the landscape, as in many other areas of the Bernese Oberland.
The ascent of the Wildhorn involves either glacier crossings or technical climbs. The Swiss Alpine Club maintains the Wildhornhütte shelter (2,303 m) in the Iffigtal, above the Iffigsee, on the northern slopes of the mountain. The easiest ascent (a glacier tour) starts from there. Another hut, the Cabane des Audannes (2,505 m) is located near the Lac des Audannes on the south side. More challenging ascents commence from the Geltenhütte (2,759 m), above the Col du Brochet. The first ascent was made by Gottlieb Samuel Studer in September 1843.
See also
References
- ^ Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps. The key col is the Gemmi Pass (2,269 m).
- ^ Retrieved from Google Earth. The nearest point of higher elevation is west of the Rinderhorn.
- ^ The exact location of the tripoint is near the unnamed 2,915 metre-high summit between the Tungelgletscher and the Glacier de Ténéhet.
- ^ http://glaciology.ethz.ch/messnetz/glaciers/dungel.html Date accessed: 10 January 2008
- ^ This results in different colors of the vegetation, which can be seen on satellite images such as those available on Google Earth (2015 imagery)
External links
- Media related to Wildhorn at Wikimedia Commons
- The Wildhorn on SummitPost
- Wildhorn (in German)
- Geltenhütte website (in German)
- Wildhornhütte website (in German)
- Tour du Wildhorn website