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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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World Constructors' Championship
Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The World Constructors' Championship is presented by the FIA to the most successful F1 constructor over the course of the season through a points system based on individual Grand Prix results. Constructors' Championship points are calculated by adding points scored in each race by any driver for that constructor. According to FIA regulations, the constructor of a chassis and an engine of a Formula One car is a person or corporate entity that owns the intellectual rights to the chassis and the engine of the car that a team/entrant enters into a competition.

From the inaugural season of the World Constructors' Championship in 1958 up until the 1978 season only the highest-scoring driver in each race for each constructor contributed points towards the World Constructors' Championship (then officially as the International Cup for Formula One Constructors); since the 1979 season points from all cars entered by each constructor have counted towards their championship total. The Constructors' Championship is won when it is no longer mathematically possible for another constructor to overtake another's points total regardless of the outcome of the remaining races, although it is not officially awarded until the FIA Prize Giving Ceremony held in various cities following the conclusion of the season.

The Constructors' Championship was first awarded, as the International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers, in 1958 to Vanwall. In 1981 this name was officially changed to the World Constructors' Championship. The makes of both chassis and an engine are included in the constructor name.

Out of the 170 chassis constructors that have entered an F1 Grand Prix, a total of 15 have won the Championship in its 63 seasons. Ferrari holds the record for the highest number of World Constructors' Championships victories, having won the title on 16 occasions. Williams is in second position with nine Constructors' Championships and McLaren and Mercedes are in third with eight titles. With 16 titles, Ferrari has amassed the highest number of Constructors' Championships as an engine manufacturer, followed by Renault, Ford, Mercedes and Honda with twelve, ten, ten and six titles, respectively. Mercedes holds the record for the most consecutive constructors' titles with eight between the 2014 and the 2021 seasons.

All but 17 titles (16 titles won by Italian-built Ferrari chassis and 1 title won by French-built Matra chassis) have been won by chassis that were designed and constructed in the United Kingdom. On eleven occasions, the World Constructors' Champion team has not contained the World Drivers' Champion for that season. All titles but one (in 1969 Matra cars entered by Ken Tyrrell's privateer team Matra International) have been won by cars that were entered by works teams. Among drivers that have contributed with at least a single point to the constructors' title, Lewis Hamilton has contributed to the most with eight constructors' titles, all of them with Mercedes.

By season

Key
Indicates that the Constructor did not field the Drivers' Champion
* Indicates the Constructor's specific driver that also won the Drivers' Championship
† Indicates a season in which the International Cup for Formula One Constructors was awarded.
World Constructors' Champions by season
Season Constructor Tyre Drivers Poles Wins Podiums Fastest laps Points % Points Clinched Margin
(points) 		Margin
(%)
Chassis Engine
1958† Vanwall Vanwall D Stirling Moss
Tony Brooks 		5 6 9 3 48 100.00 (71.25) Race 10 of 11 8 16.66
1959† Cooper Climax D Jack Brabham*
Stirling Moss
Bruce McLaren 		5 5 13 5 40 100.00 (82.81) Race 8 of 9 8 20.00
1960† Cooper Climax D Jack Brabham*
Bruce McLaren 		4 6 14 5 48 100.00 (80.56) Race 7 of 10 14 29.17
1961† Ferrari Ferrari D Phil Hill*
Wolfgang von Trips 		6 5 14 5 45 100.00 (81.25) Race 5 of 8 10 22.22
1962† BRM BRM D Graham Hill* 1 4 8 3 42 93.33 (69.14) Race 9 of 9 6 14.29
1963† Lotus Climax D Jim Clark* 7 7 9 6 54 100.00 (82.22) Race 7 of 10 18 33.33
1964† Ferrari Ferrari D John Surtees*
Lorenzo Bandini 		2 3 10 2 45 83.33 (54.44) Race 10 of 10 3 6.67
1965† Lotus Climax D Jim Clark* 6 6 7 6 54 100.00 (64.44) Race 7 of 10 9 16.67
1966† Brabham Repco G Jack Brabham* 3 4 9 2 42 93.33 (60.49) Race 8 of 9 11 26.19
1967† Brabham Repco G Denny Hulme*
Jack Brabham 		2 4 14 2 63 77.78 (67.68) Race 8 of 11 19 30.16
1968† Lotus Ford F Graham Hill*
Jo Siffert
Jim Clark
Jackie Oliver 		5 5 9 5 62 68.89 (57.41) Race 12 of 12 13 20.97
1969† Matra Ford D Jackie Stewart*
Jean-Pierre Beltoise 		2 6 10 6 66 81.48 (66.67) Race 8 of 11 17 25.72
1970† Lotus Ford F Jochen Rindt*
Emerson Fittipaldi
Graham Hill
John Miles 		3 6 7 1 59 59.60 (50.43) Race 12 of 13 7 11.86
1971† Tyrrell Ford G Jackie Stewart*
François Cevert 		6 7 11 4 73 90.12 (73.74) Race 9 of 11 37 50.68
1972† Lotus Ford F Emerson Fittipaldi* 3 5 8 4 61 67.78 (56.48) Race 10 of 12 10 19.39
1973† Lotus Ford G 1. Emerson Fittipaldi
2. Ronnie Peterson 		10 7 15 7 92 78.63 (71.11) Race 15 of 15 10 10.87
1974† McLaren Ford G 5. Emerson Fittipaldi*
6. Denny Hulme
33. Mike Hailwood
(33). David Hobbs
(33). Jochen Mass 		2 4 10 1 73 62.39 (55.56) Race 15 of 15 8 10.96
1975† Ferrari Ferrari G 11. Clay Regazzoni
12. Niki Lauda* 		9 6 11 6 72.5 67.13 (61.97) Race 13 of 14 18.5 25.52
1976† Ferrari Ferrari G 1. Niki Lauda
2. Clay Regazzoni 		4 6 13 7 83 65.87 (57.64) Race 15 of 16 9 10.84
1977† Ferrari Ferrari G 11. Niki Lauda*
12. Carlos Reutemann 		2 4 16 3 95 70.37 (63.40) Race 14 of 17 33 34.73
1978† Lotus Ford G 5. Mario Andretti*
6. Ronnie Peterson 		12 8 14 7 86 68.25 (59.72) Race 13 of 16 28 32.56
1979† Ferrari Ferrari M 11. Jody Scheckter*
12. Gilles Villeneuve 		2 6 13 6 113 50.22 Race 13 of 15 38 33.63
1980† Williams Ford G 27. Alan Jones*
28. Carlos Reutemann 		3 6 18 5 120 57.14 Race 12 of 14 54 45.00
1981 Williams Ford G 1. Alan Jones
2. Carlos Reutemann 		2 4 13 7 95 42.22 Race 14 of 15 34 35.79
1982 Ferrari Ferrari G 27. Gilles Villeneuve
28. Didier Pironi
(27). Patrick Tambay
(28). Mario Andretti 		3 3 11 2 74 30.83 Race 16 of 16 5 6.75
1983 Ferrari Ferrari G 27. Patrick Tambay
28. René Arnoux 		8 4 12 3 89 39.56 Race 15 of 15 10 11.24
1984 McLaren TAG M 7. Alain Prost
8. Niki Lauda* 		3 12 18 8 143.5 61.72 Race 13 of 16 86 59.93
1985 McLaren TAG G 1. Niki Lauda
2. Alain Prost*
(1). John Watson 		2 6 12 6 90 37.50 Race 16 of 16 8 8.89
1986 Williams Honda G 5. Nigel Mansell
6. Nelson Piquet 		4 9 19 11 141 58.75 Race 14 of 16 45 31.91
1987 Williams Honda G 5. Nigel Mansell
6. Nelson Piquet*
(5). Riccardo Patrese 		12 9 18 7 137 57.08 Race 13 of 16 61 44.53
1988 McLaren Honda G 11. Alain Prost
12. Ayrton Senna* 		15 15 25 10 199 82.92 Race 11 of 16 134 67.34
1989 McLaren Honda G 1. Ayrton Senna
2. Alain Prost* 		15 10 18 8 141 58.75 Race 12 of 16 64 45.39
1990 McLaren Honda G 27. Ayrton Senna*
28. Gerhard Berger 		12 6 18 5 121 50.42 Race 15 of 16 11 9.10
1991 McLaren Honda G 1. Ayrton Senna*
2. Gerhard Berger 		10 8 18 4 139 56.05 Race 16 of 16 14 10.07
1992 Williams Renault G 5. Nigel Mansell*
6. Riccardo Patrese 		15 10 21 11 164 64.06 Race 12 of 16 65 39.63
1993 Williams Renault G 0. Damon Hill
2. Alain Prost* 		15 10 22 10 168 65.63 Race 12 of 16 84 50.00
1994 Williams Renault G 0. Damon Hill
2. Ayrton Senna
(2). David Coulthard
(2). Nigel Mansell 		6 7 13 8 118 46.09 Race 16 of 16 15 12.71
1995 Benetton Renault G 1. Michael Schumacher*
2. Johnny Herbert 		4 11 15 8 137 50.37 Race 16 of 17 25 18.25
1996 Williams Renault G 5. Damon Hill*
6. Jacques Villeneuve 		12 12 21 11 175 68.36 Race 12 of 16 105 60.00
1997 Williams Renault G 3. Jacques Villeneuve*
4. Heinz-Harald Frentzen 		11 8 15 9 123 45.22 Race 16 of 17 21 17.07
1998 McLaren Mercedes B 7. David Coulthard
8. Mika Häkkinen* 		12 9 20 9 156 60.94 Race 16 of 16 23 14.74
1999 Ferrari Ferrari B 3. Michael Schumacher
4. Eddie Irvine
(3). Mika Salo 		3 6 17 6 128 50.00 Race 16 of 16 4 3.13
2000 Ferrari Ferrari B 3. Michael Schumacher*
4. Rubens Barrichello 		10 10 21 5 170 62.50 Race 17 of 17 18 10.59
2001 Ferrari Ferrari B 1. Michael Schumacher*
2. Rubens Barrichello 		11 9 24 3 179 65.81 Race 13 of 17 77 43.02
2002 Ferrari Ferrari B 1. Michael Schumacher*
2. Rubens Barrichello 		10 15 27 12 221 81.25 Race 13 of 17 129 58.37
2003 Ferrari Ferrari B 1. Michael Schumacher*
2. Rubens Barrichello 		8 8 16 8 158 54.86 Race 16 of 16 14 8.86
2004 Ferrari Ferrari B 1. Michael Schumacher*
2. Rubens Barrichello 		12 15 29 14 262 80.86 Race 13 of 18 143 54.58
2005 Renault Renault M 5. Fernando Alonso*
6. Giancarlo Fisichella 		7 8 18 3 191 55.85 Race 19 of 19 9 4.71
2006 Renault Renault M 1. Fernando Alonso*
2. Giancarlo Fisichella 		7 8 19 5 206 63.58 Race 18 of 18 5 2.43
2007 Ferrari Ferrari B 5. Felipe Massa
6. Kimi Räikkönen* 		11 9 22 11 204 66.67 Race 14 of 17 103 50.49
2008 Ferrari Ferrari B 1. Kimi Räikkönen
2. Felipe Massa 		8 8 19 13 172 53.09 Race 18 of 18 21 12.21
2009 Brawn Mercedes B 22. Jenson Button*
23. Rubens Barrichello 		5 8 15 4 172 57.91 Race 16 of 17 18.5 10.76
2010 Red Bull Renault B 5. Sebastian Vettel*
6. Mark Webber 		15 9 20 6 498 60.95 Race 18 of 19 44 8.84
2011 Red Bull Renault P 1. Sebastian Vettel*
2. Mark Webber 		18 12 28 10 650 79.56 Race 16 of 19 153 23.54
2012 Red Bull Renault P 1. Sebastian Vettel*
2. Mark Webber 		8 7 14 7 460 53.49 Race 19 of 20 60 13.04
2013 Red Bull Renault P 1. Sebastian Vettel*
2. Mark Webber 		11 13 24 12 596 72.95 Race 16 of 19 236 39.60
2014 Mercedes Mercedes P 6. Nico Rosberg
44. Lewis Hamilton* 		18 16 31 11 701 81.51 Race 16 of 19 296 42.23
2015 Mercedes Mercedes P 6. Nico Rosberg
44. Lewis Hamilton* 		18 16 32 13 703 86.05 Race 15 of 19 275 39.12
2016 Mercedes Mercedes P 6. Nico Rosberg*
44. Lewis Hamilton 		20 19 33 9 765 84.72 Race 17 of 21 297 38.82
2017 Mercedes Mercedes P 44. Lewis Hamilton*
77. Valtteri Bottas 		15 12 26 9 668 77.67 Race 17 of 20 146 21.86
2018 Mercedes Mercedes P 44. Lewis Hamilton*
77. Valtteri Bottas 		13 11 25 10 655 72.54 Race 20 of 21 84 12.82
2019 Mercedes Mercedes P 44. Lewis Hamilton*
77. Valtteri Bottas 		10 15 32 9 739 79.98 Race 17 of 21 235 31.80
2020 Mercedes Mercedes P 44. Lewis Hamilton*
77. Valtteri Bottas
(63). George Russell 		15 13 25 9 573 76.60 Race 13 of 17 254 44.33
2021 Mercedes Mercedes P 44. Lewis Hamilton
77. Valtteri Bottas 		9 9 28 10 613.5 63.84 Race 22 of 22 28 4.56
2022 Red Bull RBPT P 1. Max Verstappen*
11. Sergio Pérez
 		7 17 28 8 759 74.93 Race 19 of 22 205 27.01
2023 Red Bull Honda RBPT P 1. Max Verstappen*
11. Sergio Pérez
 		14 21 30 11 860 81.29 Race 16 of 22 451 52.44
Season Chassis Engine Tyre Drivers Poles Wins Podiums Fastest laps Points % Points Clinched Margin
(points) 		Margin
(%)
Constructor
  1. ^ Only drivers who contributed to the final points tally are shown. Car numbers are indicated where the driver kept the same number over the season (replacement drivers' numbers are shown in parentheses).
  2. ^ Only points counted towards the Constructors' Championship are shown.
  3. ^ The points system was overhauled for the 2010 season, accounting for the extreme difference in total points.

By chassis constructor

Constructors in bold are competing in the 2024 World Championship.

Constructors by number of World Constructors' Championships won
Constructor Titles Seasons
Ferrari 16 1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008
Williams 9 1980, 1981, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997
McLaren 8 1974, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1998
Mercedes 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Lotus 7 1963, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1978
Red Bull 6 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2022, 2023
Cooper 2 1959, 1960
Brabham 1966, 1967
Renault 2005, 2006
Vanwall 1 1958
BRM 1962
Matra 1969
Tyrrell 1971
Benetton 1995
Brawn 2009

By engine manufacturer

Engine manufacturers in bold are competing in the 2024 World Championship.

Engine manufacturers by World Constructors' Championship wins
Manufacturer Titles Seasons
Ferrari 16 1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008
Renault 12 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
Ford 10 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1981
Mercedes 1998, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Honda 6 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
Climax 4 1959, 1960, 1963, 1965
Repco 2 1966, 1967
TAG 1984, 1985
Vanwall 1 1958
BRM 1962
RBPT 2022
Honda RBPT 2023
  1. ^ Built by Mecachrome.
  2. ^ Built by Cosworth.
  3. ^ In 1998 built by Ilmor.
  4. ^ Built by Porsche.
  5. ^ Built by Honda.

By tyres used

Tyre manufacturers in bold are competing in the 2024 World Championship.

The table includes seasons in which a supplier won by default, as the only supplier in the series. This applies to Dunlop (4 seasons, 1960 to 1963), Goodyear (7 seasons, 1987 to 1988 and 1992 to 1996), Bridgestone (6 seasons, 1999 to 2000 and 2007 to 2010), and Pirelli (13 seasons, 2011 to 2023).

World Constructors' Championship victories by tyre manufacturer
Titles Seasons
G Goodyear 26 (7) 1966–1967, 1971, 1973–1978, 1980–1983, 1985–1997
P Pirelli 13 (13) 2011–2023
B Bridgestone 11 (6) 1998–2004, 2007–2010
D Dunlop 9 (4) 1958–1965, 1969
M Michelin 4 1979, 1984, 2005–2006
F Firestone 3 1968, 1970, 1972

Numbers in parentheses indicate championships won as the sole tyre supplier.

Consecutive titles

By chassis constructor

There have been nine constructors who have achieved consecutive wins in the World Constructors' Championship. Of those, only Ferrari and Williams have won four sets of consecutive Formula One World Constructors' Championships.

Consecutive World Constructors' Championship wins by chassis
Titles Constructor Seasons
8 Mercedes 2014–2021
6 Ferrari 1999–2004
4 McLaren 1988–1991
Red Bull 2010–2013
3 Ferrari 1975–1977
Williams 1992–1994
2 Cooper 1959–1960
Brabham 1966–1967
Lotus 1972–1973
Williams 1980–1981
1986–1987
1996–1997
Ferrari 1982–1983
2007–2008
McLaren 1984–1985
Renault 2005–2006
Red Bull 2022–2023

Constructors in bold are competing in the 2024 World Championship.

By engine manufacturer

Consecutive World Constructors' Championship wins by engine
Titles Manufacturer Seasons
8 Mercedes 2014–2021
7 Ford 1968–1974
6 Honda 1986–1991
Renault 1992–1997
Ferrari 1999–2004
4 Renault 2010–2013
3 Ferrari 1975–1977
2 Climax 1959–1960
Repco 1966–1967
Ford 1980–1981
Ferrari 1982–1983
2007–2008
TAG 1984–1985
Renault 2005–2006

Manufacturers in bold are competing in the 2024 World Championship.


See also

References

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  2. ^ Williamson, Martin. "A brief history of Formula One". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. ^ Hughes, Mark; Tremayne, David (2002). The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula 1. Parragon. pp. 82–83. ISBN 0-75258-766-8.
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