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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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World Fantasy Award For Best Novel
The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction published in English during the previous calendar year. The awards have been described by book critics such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most prestigious speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction). The World Fantasy Award—Novel is given each year for fantasy novels published in English or translated into English. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novel if it is 40,000 words or longer; awards are also given out for pieces of shorter lengths in the Short Fiction and Novella categories. The Novel category has been awarded annually since 1975.

World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner. The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties. The final results are presented at the World Fantasy Convention at the end of October. Winners were presented with a statue in the form of a bust of H. P. Lovecraft through the 2015 awards; more recent winners receive a statuette of a tree.

During the 48 nomination years, 171 authors have had works nominated; 50 of them have won, including ties. Five authors have won twice: Gene Wolfe, out of eight nominations; Tim Powers, out of five; Patricia McKillip, out of four; Jeffrey Ford, out of three; and James K. Morrow for both of his nominations. Wolfe has the most nominations for an author who has won at least once, while Stephen King has the most nominations without winning, at nine, followed by Charles L. Grant at six and Jonathan Carroll at five.

A photograph of a bald man with a grey moustache wearing glasses and a black tuxedo, looking at the camera, and holding a drinking glass
Gene Wolfe is one of only five authors who have won the World Fantasy Award Novel category twice.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novel was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.

  *   Winners

Winners and nominees
Year Author Novel Publisher(s)/publication Ref.
1975 Patricia A. McKillip* The Forgotten Beasts of Eld Atheneum Books
H. Warner Munn Merlin's Ring Ballantine Books
Poul Anderson A Midsummer Tempest Doubleday
1976 Richard Matheson* Bid Time Return Viking Press
Stephen King Salem's Lot Doubleday
1977 William Kotzwinkle* Doctor Rat Alfred A. Knopf
John Steinbeck The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Karl Edward Wagner Dark Crusade Warner
Ramsey Campbell The Doll Who Ate His Mother Bobbs-Merrill Company
Gordon R. Dickson The Dragon and the George Ballantine Books
Michael Moorcock The Sailor on the Seas of Fate Quartet, DAW Books
1978 Fritz Leiber* Our Lady of Darkness Berkley Books
Stephen R. Donaldson The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever Holt, Rinehart & Winston
Charles L. Grant The Hour of the Oxrun Dead Doubleday
1979 Michael Moorcock* Gloriana Avon Publications
Les Daniels The Black Castle Charles Scribner's Sons
Tanith Lee Night's Master DAW Books
Charles L. Grant The Sound of Midnight Doubleday
Stephen King The Stand Doubleday
1980 Elizabeth A. Lynn* Watchtower Berkley Books
Elizabeth A. Lynn The Dancers of Arun Berkley Books
Patricia Wrightson The Dark Bright Water Atheneum Books
Patricia A. McKillip Harpist in the Wind Atheneum Books
Charles L. Grant The Last Call of Mourning Doubleday
Chelsea Quinn Yarbro The Palace St. Martin's Press
1981 Gene Wolfe* The Shadow of the Torturer Simon & Schuster
Chelsea Quinn Yarbro Ariosto Pocket Books
Parke Godwin Firelord Doubleday
Stephen King The Mist Dark Forces (Viking Press)
Peter Straub Shadowland Coward, McCann & Geoghegan
1982 John Crowley* Little, Big Bantam Books
Gene Wolfe The Claw of the Conciliator Timescape
Ramsey Campbell The Nameless Macmillan Publishers
Michael Moorcock The War Hound and the World's Pain Timescape
D. M. Thomas The White Hotel Viking Press
1983 Michael Shea* Nifft the Lean DAW Books
George R. R. Martin Fevre Dream Poseidon Press
Charles L. Grant The Nestling Pocket Books
Thomas Tessier Phantom Atheneum Books
Gene Wolfe The Sword of the Lictor Timescape
1984 John M. Ford* The Dragon Waiting Timescape
George R. R. Martin The Armageddon Rag Poseidon Press
Jack Vance Lyonesse Berkley Books
Stephen King Pet Sematary Doubleday
R. A. MacAvoy Tea with the Black Dragon Bantam Books
Manuel Mujica Lainez The Wandering Unicorn Taplinger
1985 Barry Hughart* Bridge of Birds St. Martin's Press
Robert Holdstock* Mythago Wood Victor Gollancz
Diana Wynne Jones Archer's Goon Methuen Publishing
T. E. D. Klein The Ceremonies Viking Press
Stephen King The Talisman Viking Press
Peter Straub
1986 Dan Simmons* Song of Kali Bluejay Books
Clive Barker The Damnation Game Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Lisa Goldstein The Dream Years Bantam Spectra
Peter Carey Illywhacker Harper & Row
Anne Rice The Vampire Lestat Alfred A. Knopf
Paul Hazel Winterking Atlantic Monthly Press
1987 Patrick Süskind* Perfume Alfred A. Knopf
Stephen King It Viking Press
Charles L. Grant The Pet Tor Books
Gene Wolfe Soldier of the Mist Tor Books
Dean Koontz Strangers Putnam Publishing Group
Terry Bisson Talking Man Arbor House
Margaret Mahy The Tricksters J. M. Dent & Sons
1988 Ken Grimwood* Replay Arbor House
John Crowley Ægypt Bantam Spectra
Stephen King Misery Viking Press
Tim Powers On Stranger Tides Ace Books
Orson Scott Card Seventh Son Tor Books
Robert R. McCammon Swan Song Pocket Books
Clive Barker Weaveworld Poseidon Press, William Collins, Sons
1989 Peter Straub* Koko E. P. Dutton, Viking Press
Joe R. Lansdale The Drive-In Bantam Spectra
Robert Cormier Fade Victor Gollancz, Delacorte Press
James Blaylock The Last Coin Mark V. Ziesing, Ace Books
Thomas Harris The Silence of the Lambs St. Martin's Press
Jonathan Carroll Sleeping in Flame Legend, Doubleday
1990 Jack Vance* Madouc Underwood–Miller
Dan Simmons Carrion Comfort Dark Harvest
Jonathan Carroll A Child Across the Sky Legend, Century
Charles L. Grant In a Dark Dream Tor Books
Gene Wolfe Soldier of Arete Tor Books
Tim Powers The Stress of Her Regard Ace Books
1991 James K. Morrow* Only Begotten Daughter William Morrow and Company
Ellen Kushner* Thomas the Rhymer William Morrow and Company
Terry Pratchett Good Omens Victor Gollancz, Workman Publishing Company
Neil Gaiman
Valerie Martin Mary Reilly Doubleday
Guy Gavriel Kay Tigana Viking Press
1992 Robert R. McCammon* Boy's Life Pocket Books
Emma Bull Bone Dance Ace Books
A. A. Attanasio Hunting the Ghost Dancer HarperCollins
Charles de Lint The Little Country William Morrow and Company
Jonathan Carroll Outside the Dog Museum Macdonald
James Blaylock The Paper Grail Ace Books
1993 Tim Powers* Last Call William Morrow and Company
Kim Newman Anno Dracula Simon & Schuster, Carroll & Graf Publishers
Jane Yolen Briar Rose Tor Books
Steve Szilagyi Photographing Fairies Ballantine Books
Geoff Ryman Was HarperCollins, Alfred A. Knopf
1994 Lewis Shiner* Glimpses William Morrow and Company
Poppy Z. Brite Drawing Blood Delacorte Abyss
Peter S. Beagle The Innkeeper's Song Roc Books
Michael Swanwick The Iron Dragon's Daughter Millennium, Morrow AvoNova
Judith Tarr Lord of the Two Lands Tor Books
Kathe Koja Skin Delacorte Abyss
Peter Straub The Throat E. P. Dutton, Borderlands Press
1995 James K. Morrow* Towing Jehovah Harcourt Brace
Michael Bishop Brittle Innings Bantam Books
Brooke Stevens The Circus of the Earth and the Air Harcourt Brace
Jonathan Carroll From the Teeth of Angels HarperCollins, Doubleday
John Crowley Love & Sleep Bantam Books
Elizabeth Hand Waking the Moon HarperCollins, HarperPrism
1996 Christopher Priest* The Prestige Touchstone Books
James Blaylock All the Bells on Earth Ace Books
Tim Powers Expiration Date HarperCollins, Tor Books
Vikram Chandra Red Earth and Pouring Rain Little, Brown and Company
Graham Joyce Requiem Michael Joseph, Signet Creed
Nina Kiriki Hoffman The Silent Strength of Stones AvoNova
1997 Rachel Pollack* Godmother Night St. Martin's Press
Marc Laidlaw The 37th Mandala St. Martin's Press
William Kotzwinkle The Bear Went Over the Mountain Doubleday
Mark Sumner Devil's Tower Del Rey Books
George R. R. Martin A Game of Thrones HarperCollins Voyager, Bantam Spectra
Melanie Rawn The Golden Key DAW Books
Jennifer Roberson
Kate Elliott
Terence M. Green Shadow of Ashland Forge Books
1998 Jeffrey Ford* The Physiognomy Avon Publications
Harvey Jacobs American Goliath St. Martin's Press
Arturo Pérez-Reverte The Club Dumas (nomination withdrawn) Harcourt Brace
Eric Nylund Dry Water Avon Publications
Patrick O'Leary The Gift Tor Books
Charles de Lint Trader Tor Books
1999 Louise Erdrich* The Antelope Wife HarperFlamingo
Thomas Sullivan The Martyring Forge Books
Sean Stewart Mockingbird Ace Books
Guy Gavriel Kay Sailing to Sarantium Earthlight, Viking Press
Charles de Lint Someplace to Be Flying Tor Books
2000 Martin Scott* Thraxas Orbit Books
Steven Erikson Gardens of the Moon Bantam Books
James Blaylock The Rainy Season Ace Books
Nina Kiriki Hoffman A Red Heart of Memories Ace Books
Peter S. Beagle Tamsin Roc Books
Terence M. Green A Witness to Life Forge Books
2001 Tim Powers* Declare Subterranean Press, William Morrow and Company
Sean Stewart* Galveston Ace Books
Philip Pullman The Amber Spyglass Scholastic, Alfred A. Knopf
Paula Volsky The Grand Ellipse Bantam Spectra
Guy Gavriel Kay Lord of Emperors Viking Press, HarperPrism
China Miéville Perdido Street Station Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books
2002 Ursula K. Le Guin* The Other Wind Harcourt
Neil Gaiman American Gods William Morrow and Company
Jay Russell Brown Harvest Four Walls Eight Windows
Lois McMaster Bujold The Curse of Chalion Eos
Ray Bradbury From the Dust Returned William Morrow and Company
Charles de Lint The Onion Girl Tor Books
Jonathan Carroll The Wooden Sea Tor Books
2003 Graham Joyce* The Facts of Life Victor Gollancz
Patricia A. McKillip* Ombria in Shadow Ace Books
Gregory Frost Fitcher's Brides Tor Books
Jeffrey Ford The Portrait of Mrs. Charbuque William Morrow and Company
China Miéville The Scar Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books
2004 Jo Walton* Tooth and Claw Tor Books
K. J. Bishop The Etched City Prime Books
Kij Johnson Fudoki Tor Books
Ian R. MacLeod The Light Ages Ace Books
Jeff VanderMeer Veniss Underground Prime Books
2005 Susanna Clarke* Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Bloomsbury Press
China Miéville Iron Council Del Rey Books, Macmillan Publishers
Sean Stewart Perfect Circle Small Beer Press
Stephen R. Donaldson The Runes of the Earth Putnam Publishing Group, Victor Gollancz
Gene Wolfe The Wizard Knight Tor Books
2006 Haruki Murakami* Kafka on the Shore Harvill Press, Alfred A. Knopf
Graham Joyce The Limits of Enchantment Victor Gollancz, Atria
Bret Easton Ellis Lunar Park Alfred A. Knopf, Macmillan Publishers
Patricia A. McKillip Od Magic Ace Books
Paul Park A Princess of Roumania Tor Books
Hal Duncan Vellum Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books
2007 Gene Wolfe* Soldier of Sidon Tor Books
Scott Lynch The Lies of Locke Lamora Victor Gollancz, Bantam Spectra
Stephen King Lisey's Story Charles Scribner's Sons, Hodder & Stoughton
Catherynne M. Valente In the Night Garden Bantam Spectra
Ellen Kushner The Privilege of the Sword Bantam Spectra, Small Beer Press
2008 Guy Gavriel Kay* Ysabel Viking Press, Roc Books
John Marks Fangland Penguin Press
Will Shetterly The Gospel of the Knife Tor Books
Michael Marshall Smith The Servants Earthling Publications
Emma Bull Territory Tor Books
2009 Jeffrey Ford* The Shadow Year William Morrow and Company
Margo Lanagan* Tender Morsels Allen & Unwin, Alfred A. Knopf
Neil Gaiman The Graveyard Book HarperCollins, Bloomsbury Press
Kage Baker The House of the Stag Tor Books
Daryl Gregory Pandemonium Del Rey Books
2010 China Miéville* The City & the City Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books
James Enge Blood of Ambrose Pyr
Jeff VanderMeer Finch Underland Press
Kit Whitfield In Great Waters Jonathan Cape, Del Rey Books
Caitlín R. Kiernan The Red Tree Roc Books
2011 Nnedi Okorafor* Who Fears Death DAW Books
N. K. Jemisin The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms Orbit Books
Karen Lord Redemption in Indigo Small Beer Press
Graham Joyce The Silent Land Victor Gollancz, Doubleday
Guy Gavriel Kay Under Heaven Viking Press, Roc Books
Lauren Beukes Zoo City Jacana Media, Angry Robot
2012 Lavie Tidhar* Osama DAW Books
Stephen King 11/22/63 Charles Scribner's Sons
Jo Walton Among Others Tor Books
George R. R. Martin A Dance with Dragons Tor Books
Christopher Buehlman Those Across the River Ace Books
2013 G. Willow Wilson* Alif the Unseen Grove, Corvus
N. K. Jemisin The Killing Moon Orbit Books
Graham Joyce Some Kind of Fairy Tale Victor Gollancz
Caitlín R. Kiernan The Drowning Girl Roc Books
Anna Tambour Crandolin Chomu Press
2014 Sofia Samatar* A Stranger in Olondria Small Beer Press
Richard Bowes Dust Devil on a Quiet Street Lethe Press
Marie Brennan A Natural History of Dragons: A Memoir by Lady Trent Tor Books
Neil Gaiman The Ocean at the End of the Lane William Morrow and Company
Helene Wecker The Golem and the Jinni Harper
Gene Wolfe The Land Across Tor Books
2015 David Mitchell* The Bone Clocks Random House
Jeff VanderMeer Area X: The Southern Reach Trilogy Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Robert Jackson Bennett City of Stairs Jo Fletcher Books
Katherine Addison The Goblin Emperor Tor Books
Jo Walton My Real Children Tor Books
2016 Anna Smaill* The Chimes Sceptre
N. K. Jemisin The Fifth Season Orbit Books
Naomi Novik Uprooted Del Rey Books
K. J. Parker Savages Subterranean Press
Kazuo Ishiguro The Buried Giant Alfred A. Knopf
Paul Tremblay A Head Full of Ghosts William Morrow and Company
2017 Claire North* The Sudden Appearance of Hope Redhook Books
Mishell Baker Borderline Saga Press
Matt Ruff Lovecraft Country Harper
N. K. Jemisin The Obelisk Gate Orbit Books
Betsy James Roadsouls Aqueduct Press
2018 Victor LaValle* The Changeling Spiegel & Grau
Fonda Lee* Jade City Orbit Books
S. A. Chakraborty The City of Brass Harper Voyager
John Crowley Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr Saga Press
Daryl Gregory Spoonbenders Alfred A. Knopf
Theodora Goss The Strange Case of the Alchemist's Daughter Saga Press
2019 C. L. Polk* Witchmark Tor.com Publishing
Dale Bailey In the Night Wood John Joseph Adams Books
Maria Dahvana Headley The Mere Wife MCD
R. F. Kuang The Poppy War Harper Voyager
Rebecca Roanhorse Trail of Lightning Saga Press
2020 Kacen Callender* Queen of the Conquered Orbit Books
Alix E. Harrow The Ten Thousand Doors of January Redhook Books/Orbit UK
Ann Leckie The Raven Tower Orbit Books
Tamsyn Muir Gideon the Ninth Tor.com Publishing
Yōko Ogawa The Memory Police Pantheon Books/Harvill Secker
Stephen Snyder (translator)
2021 Alaya Dawn Johnson* Trouble the Saints Tor Books
Susanna Clarke Piranesi Bloomsbury Press
Stephen Graham Jones The Only Good Indians Saga Press/Titan UK
Silvia Moreno-Garcia Mexican Gothic Del Rey Books/Jo Fletcher UK
C. L. Polk The Midnight Bargain Erewhon/Orbit UK
2022 Tasha Suri* The Jasmine Throne Orbit Books
Zen Cho Black Water Sister Ace Books/Macmillan Publishers
Aden Polydoros The City Beautiful Inkyard Press
Catriona Ward The Last House on Needless Street Nightfire Books/Viper Books
P. Djèlí Clark A Master of Djinn Tor.com Publishing/Orbit UK
2023 C. S. E. Cooney* Saint Death's Daughter Solaris Books
R. F. Kuang Babel Harper Voyager
Alex Jennings The Ballad of Perilous Graves Redhook Books/Orbit UK
Nghi Vo Siren Queen Tordotcom
Nicola Griffith Spear Tordotcom

Notes

  1. ^ The Club Dumas, originally published in Spanish in 1993, was initially nominated for its 1997 English publication, but the nomination was withdrawn when a 1996 English translation came to light. It was replaced on the ballot with Dry Water by Eric Nylund.

References

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