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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Ada, Serbia

Ada (Serbian Cyrillic: Ада; Hungarian: Ada) is a town and municipality located in the North Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated near the river Tisa in the geographical region of Bačka. The town has a population of 7,423, while the municipality has 13,293 inhabitants (2022 census), and a 72.71% Hungarian majority.

The municipality of Ada includes the towns of Ada (the seat) and nearby Mol, and the villages of Utrine, Obornjača and Sterijino.

Name

The name of the town comes from the Serbo-Croatian àda which means an island in a river or lake.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194822,235—    
195321,676−0.51%
196122,234+0.32%
197122,611+0.17%
198122,408−0.09%
199121,506−0.41%
200218,994−1.12%
201116,991−1.23%
202213,293−2.21%
Source:

According to the 2011 census, the total population of the Ada municipality was 16,991 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups

All local communities in the municipality have a Hungarian majority.

The ethnic composition of the municipality is:

Ethnic group Population %
Hungarians 12,750 75.04%
Serbs 2,956 17.40%
Roma 323 1.90%
Yugoslavs 74 0.44%
Croats 50 0.29%
Albanians 25 0.15%
Slovaks 18 0.11%
Others 795 4.68%
Total 16,991

Jewish history

A Jewish community was founded in the city in 1790. Over the years, pogroms, assaults and murders against them against the background of anti-Semitism were carried out.

The first rabbi of the city was Rabbi Aharon Ackerman, followed by Rabbi Yaakov Heilbronn, who was murdered by rioters. In 1880, 410 Jews lived in the community and in 1896 a synagogue was established. In 1925, 470 Jews lived in the town.

In April 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the area and 60 Jews were murdered. Most of the community's Jews were later murdered in the Holocaust. 59 survivors immigrated to Israel in 1948 and in 1973 the synagogue was demolished by order of the Yugoslavian authorities.

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 16
Mining and quarrying -
Manufacturing 2,341
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 5
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 29
Construction 83
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 658
Transportation and storage 139
Accommodation and food services 91
Information and communication 53
Financial and insurance activities 40
Real estate activities 2
Professional, scientific and technical activities 114
Administrative and support service activities 45
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 151
Education 261
Human health and social work activities 234
Arts, entertainment and recreation 31
Other service activities 80
Individual agricultural workers 349
Total 4,722

Notable people

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Ada is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities". popis2022.stat.gov.rs.
  2. ^ "Census 2022 - excel table | ABOUT CENSUS". popis2022.stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  3. ^ Kiss, Lajos (1980). Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-2277-2.
  4. ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Republički zavod za statistiku. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  6. ^ Ada community in JewishGen Communities Database
  7. ^ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  8. ^ "Újbuda története" [Újbuda - New in History, Twin Towns]. Rafia.hu (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 2013-05-21. Retrieved 2013-08-11.