Bouctouche
History
Grand-Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced Chebooktoosk), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour".
The region was next settled by brothers Francois LeBlanc and Charles LeBlanc, and brothers Isidore Bastarache and Joseph Bastarache in 1785 as an Acadian community. "La Croix commémorative aux fondateurs de Bouctouche" was unveiled August 29, 1954, to pay tribute to the founders of the town, who first arrived in 1785. It says "We remember François and Hélène (née Breau) LeBlanc; Charlitte and first wife Marie (née Breau) LeBlanc, and his second wife Madeleine (née Girouard); and Joseph and Marie (née Girouard) Bastarache". The stones at the base of the cross indicate the origins of the settlers who came from France, Grand-Pré, Memramcook and Bouctouche. During the 19th century the area also attracted immigrants from Ireland and Scotland among them the forefathers of one of Bouctouche's best-known sons, K.C. Irving.
Bouctouche was struck by a tornado on August 6, 1879.
On 1 January 2023, Bouctouche was renamed Grand-Bouctouche and annexed the local service district (LSD) of Sainte-Anne-de-Kent and portions of the LSDs of the parish of Richibucto, the parish of Sainte-Marie, and the parish of Wellington. The community's name remains in official use.
Revised census figures have not been released.
Geography
The town is located at the mouth of the Bouctouche River on the coast of the Northumberland Strait, approximately 40 kilometres northeast of Moncton.
It is the first municipality in New Brunswick to adopt a Green Plan for the working of the municipality in 2006.
Climate
| Climate data for Grand-Bouctouche | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
17.8 (64.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9 (16) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.9 (7.0) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.5 (−26.5) |
−30.5 (−22.9) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
−32.5 (−26.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 104.2 (4.10) |
88.0 (3.46) |
93.1 (3.67) |
85.7 (3.37) |
100.5 (3.96) |
95.3 (3.75) |
99.1 (3.90) |
85.2 (3.35) |
86.3 (3.40) |
95.4 (3.76) |
102.9 (4.05) |
101.1 (3.98) |
1,136.6 (44.75) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 30.6 (1.20) |
25.3 (1.00) |
35.4 (1.39) |
59.2 (2.33) |
97.5 (3.84) |
95.3 (3.75) |
99.1 (3.90) |
85.2 (3.35) |
86.3 (3.40) |
94.9 (3.74) |
85.1 (3.35) |
44.5 (1.75) |
838.3 (33.00) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 73.6 (29.0) |
62.7 (24.7) |
57.6 (22.7) |
26.5 (10.4) |
3.0 (1.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (0.2) |
17.8 (7.0) |
56.5 (22.2) |
298.3 (117.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 15.8 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 177.3 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.7 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 11.8 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 6.4 | 131.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.1 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 5.6 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 5.5 | 12.3 | 58.3 |
| Source: Environment Canada | |||||||||||||
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grand-Bouctouche had a population of 2,513 living in 1,094 of its 1,188 total private dwellings, a change of 6.4% from its 2016 population of 2,361. With a land area of 18.33 km (7.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 137.1/km (355.1/sq mi) in 2021.
|
Population trend
|
Religious make-up (2001)
|
Income (2006)
|
Mother Tongue language (2016)
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Tourist attractions
 | |
| Location | Grand-Bouctouche, New Brunswick, Canada |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 46°27′40″N 64°36′46″W / 46.461153°N 64.612875°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1902 (first) |
| Foundation | concrete base (current) |
| Construction | wooden tower (both) |
| Height | 8 metres (26 ft) (current) 10.6 metres (35 ft) (first) |
| Shape | square truncated tower with balcony and lantern (current) quadrangular tower atop keeper's house (first) |
| Markings | white tower and lantern, red lantern roof (current) |
| Power source | solar power  |
| Operator | private |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 11 metres (36 ft) (current) 11.5 metres (38 ft) (first) |
| Range | 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 4s |
- La Dune de Bouctouche, known by its first inhabitants as the Great Little Harbour, has hiking and cycling trails that are part of the New Brunswick Trail system. There are 12 kilometres of whispering sands making up the dunes easily viewed from a boardwalk along a conservation area known as the Irving Eco Centre. La Dune de Bouctouche consists of a 9.7 km long ridge of sand formed over centuries by the wind and stormy seas. The dune has almost enclosed the bay area over its full length leaving an opening to the bay at its mouth that is a 1.8 km wide opening and the dune is still expanding today.
- Le Pays de la Sagouine, based on Antonine Maillet's award-winning book La Sagouine, is a theme park filled with Acadian entertainment and history. Their activities include dramatic reproductions of Antonine's plays.
- Irving Eco Centre Industrialist Kenneth Colin Irving was born in Bouctouche, many of his businesses, including Kent Homes, maintain operations there, and his descendants have set aside an area of natural resources to be protected.
Notable people
Sister cities
- St. Martinville, Louisiana, United States
- Châtellerault, France
See also
References
- ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census: Bouctouche, New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census Bouctouche, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
- ^ The Canadian Press (2017), The Canadian Press Stylebook (18th ed.), Toronto: The Canadian Press
- ^ Rand, Silas Tertius (1875-01-01). A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally Into English. Nova Scotia Printing Company.
- ^ "Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act". Government of New Brunswick. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "RSC 6 Kent Regional Service Commission". Government of New Brunswick. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history" (Press release). Irishtown, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Bouctouche, New Brunswick". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 2011 2016
- ^ Statistics Canada
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 110: Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2015. p. {{{page}}}.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Canada: Northern New Brunswick". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ Bouctouche Bar, NB Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved 20 March 2017
External links
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| Bouctouche Bar Lighthouse | |