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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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California's 16th Congressional District
California's 16th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. It includes portions of Santa Clara and San Mateo counties, extending from the southwestern San Francisco Bay Area through the Santa Cruz Mountains to the Pacific coast. The district is currently represented by Democrat Anna Eshoo.

On December 20, 2021, the state redistricting commission unanimously approved a new map of congressional districts, under which the new district overlaps largely with the old 18th district. The primary election of June 2022 was the first to feature the new districts; however, sitting representatives reflected the old district boundaries until the general election in November 2022.

Prior to the 2020s redistricting, the district included Merced County, most of Madera County, and part of Fresno County. During this time, cities in the district included Los Banos, Madera, Merced, and most of Fresno. Cities in the new 16th district include Pacifica, Half Moon Bay, Atherton, Palo Alto, Saratoga, Campbell, Woodside, and Los Gatos, along with the south-central and southwestern parts of San Jose. Most of the old 16th district is now part of the 13th and 21st districts.

Recent results from statewide elections

Year Office Results
1992 U.S. President Clinton (D) 52.4 – 27.1%
U.S. Senator Boxer (D) 54.4 – 34.0%
U.S. Senator Feinstein (D) 63.8 – 28.4%
1994 Governor [data missing]
U.S. Senator [data missing]
1996 U.S. President [data missing]
1998 Governor [data missing]
U.S. Senator [data missing]
2000 U.S. President Gore (D) 64.2 – 31.7%
U.S. Senator Feinstein (D) 64.4 – 30.2%
2002 Governor Davis (D) 56.3 – 31.3%
2003 Recall No 57.3 - 42.7%
Bustamante (D) 41.2 – 38.7%
2004 U.S. President Kerry (D) 63.4 – 35.5%
U.S. Senator Boxer (D) 67.0 – 28.5%
2006 Governor Schwarzenegger (R) 49.6 – 46.1%
U.S. Senator Feinstein (D) 70.2 – 24.6%
2008 U.S. President Obama (D) 69.6 – 28.8%
2010 Governor Brown (D) 62.3 – 33.4%
U.S. Senator Boxer (D) 64.3 – 30.8%
2012 U.S. President Obama (D) 58.6 – 39.4%
U.S. Senator Feinstein (D) 59.3 - 40.7%
2014 Governor Brown (D) 54.4 - 45.6%
2016 U.S. President Clinton (D) 58.0 – 36.4%
U.S. Senator Sanchez (D) 51.2 - 48.8%
2018 Governor Newsom (D) 56.1 - 43.9%
U.S. Senator de Leon (D) 51.9 - 48.1%
2020 U.S. President Biden (D) 58.8 – 38.9%
2021 Recall No No 54.2 - 45.8%
2022 Governor Newsom 72.5 - 27.5%
Senator Padilla 74.1 - 25.9%

Composition

# County Seat Population
81 San Mateo Redwood City 726,353
85 Santa Clara San Jose 1,877,592

As of the 2020 redistricting, California's 16th congressional district is located in the San Francisco Bay Area. It encompasses the west coast and interior of San Mateo County, and the western border of Santa Clara County.

San Mateo County is split between this district and the 15th district. They are partitioned by the San Francisquito Creek, Menalto Ave, Willow Rd, S Perimeter Rd, W Perimeter Rd, Bay Rd, Marsh Rd, Middlefield Rd, Highway 82, Highway 84, Alameda de las Pulgas, Woodhill Dr, Farm Hill Blvd, The Loop Rd, Jefferson Ave, Summit Way, California Way, Junipero Serra Freeway, and Highway 35. The 16th district takes in the southern sections of the city of Menlo Park and town of Atherton, the cities of Pacifica, Half Moon Bay, and Portola Valley, the town of Woodside, and the census-designated places Montara, Moss Beach, El Granada, Pescadero, Loma Mar, La Honda, and Ladera,

Santa Clara County is split between this district, the 17th district, the 18th district, and the 19th district. The 16th and 19th are partitioned by Old Santa Cruz Highway, Aldercroft Hts Rd, Weaver Rd, Soda Springs Rd, Love Harris Rd, Pheasant Creek, Guadalupe Creek, Guadalupe Mines Rd, Oak Canyon Dr, Coleman Rd, Meridian Ave, Highway G8, Guadalupe River, W Capitol Expressway, Senter Rd, Sylvandale Ave, Yerba Buena Rd, Silver Creek Rd, and E Capitol Expressway. The 16th and 18th are partitioned by Annona Ave Santiago Ave, Tully Rd, Highway 101, S King Rd, Valley Palms Apts, Story Rd, Senter Rd, E Alma Ave, S 7th St, Monterey Rd, Barnard Ave, Highway G8, Highway 87, W Alma Ave, Belmont Way, Belmont Ave, Minnesota Ave, Prevost St, Atlanta Ave, Fuller Ave, Riverside Dr, Coe Ave, Lincoln Ave, Paula St, Highway 280, and Highway 880. The 16th and 17th are partitioned by Stevens Creek Blvd, Santana Row, Olsen Dr, S Winchester Blvd, Williams Rd, Eden Ave, Lexington Dr, Valley Forge Way, Gleason Ave, Moreland Way, Payne Ave, Saratoga Ave, Doyle Rd, Highway G2, Royal Ann Dr, Wisteria Way, Rainbow Dr, Highway 85, S De Anza Blvd, Prospect Rd, Fremont Older Open Space, Permanente Creek, Highway 280, N Foothill Blvd, Homestead Rd, Stevens Creek, W EL Camino Real, Magritte Way, Highway G6, Highway 101, and Enterprise Way.

The 16th district takes in the west central section of the city of San Jose, the cities of Campbell, Saratoga, Los Gatos, Los Altos, Mountain View, Palo Alto, and Monte Sereno, the towns of Los Altos Hills and Los Gatos, and the census-designated places Loyola, Lexington Hills, Cambrian Park, Fruitdale, and Stanford, which includes Stanford University.

Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people

2,500 – 10,000 people

List of members representing the district

Representative Party Dates Cong
ress(es) 		Electoral history Counties
District created March 4, 1933

John F. Dockweiler
(Los Angeles) 		Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939 		73rd
74th
75th 		Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Lost re-election as an independent
candidate after running for governor. 		[data missing]

Leland M. Ford
(Santa Monica) 		Republican January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1943 		76th
77th 		Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election. 		[data missing]

Will Rogers Jr.
(Culver City) 		Democratic January 3, 1943 –
May 23, 1944 		78th Elected in 1942.
Resigned to return to
active duty in the Army. 		[data missing]
Vacant May 23, 1944 –
January 3, 1945

Ellis E. Patterson
(Los Angeles) 		Democratic January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947 		79th Elected in 1944.
Lost re-nomination. 		[data missing]

Donald L. Jackson
(Los Angeles) 		Republican January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1961 		80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th 		Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Retired. 		[data missing]

Alphonzo E. Bell Jr.
(Santa Monica) 		Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963 		87th Elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the 28th district. 		[data missing]

B. F. Sisk
(Fresno) 		Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1975 		88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd 		Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Redistricted to the 15th district. 		Fresno, Madera, Merced
Fresno, Merced

Burt Talcott
(Salinas) 		Republican January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977 		94th Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1974.
Lost re-election. 		Western Monterey, San Benito, northern San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz

Leon Panetta
(Carmel Valley) 		Democratic January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1993 		95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd 		Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 17th district
Monterey, San Benito, northern San Luis Obispo, southern Santa Cruz

Don Edwards
(San Jose) 		Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995 		103rd Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1992.
Retired. 		Santa Clara

Zoe Lofgren
(San Jose) 		Democratic January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2013 		104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th 		Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 19th district
2003–2013

Santa Clara (San Jose)

Jim Costa
(Fresno) 		Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023 		113th
114th
115th
116th
117th 		Redistricted from the 20th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the 21st district. 		2013–2023

Central Valley including Fresno and Merced

Anna Eshoo
(Atherton) 		Democratic January 3, 2023 –
present 		118th Redistricted from the 18th district and re-elected in 2022.
Retiring at end of term. 		2023–present

portions of Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz counties, extending from the southwestern San Francisco Bay Area through the Santa Cruz Mountains to the Pacific coast.

Sam Liccardo (elect)
(San Jose)

Democratic January 3, 2025 Elected in 2024.

Election results

1932 • 1934 • 1936 • 1938 • 1940 • 1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 • 2008 • 2010 • 2012 • 2014 • 2016 • 2018 • 2020 • 2022

1932

United States House of Representatives elections, 1932
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. Dockweiler 70,333 54.9
Republican Clyde Woodworth 57,718 45.1
Total votes 128,051 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic win (new seat)

1934

United States House of Representatives elections, 1934
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. Dockweiler (inc.) 119,332 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1936

United States House of Representatives elections, 1936
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. Dockweiler (inc.) 90,986 57.7
Republican Raymond V. Darby 66,583 42.3
Total votes 157,569 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1938

United States House of Representatives elections, 1938
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Leland M. Ford 97,407 62.8
Democratic John F. Dockweiler (write-in) 32,863 21.2
Townsend Ted E. Felt 16,045 10.3
Progressive J. Barton Huthins 6,643 4.3
Communist La Rue McCormick 2,070 1.3
Total votes 155,028 100.0
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

1940

United States House of Representatives elections, 1940
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Leland M. Ford 188,049 96.4
Communist George C. Sandy 7,017 3.6
Total votes 195,066 100.0
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

1942

United States House of Representatives elections, 1942
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Will Rogers Jr. 61,437 53.7
Republican Leland M. Ford (incumbent) 52,023 45.4
Communist Allen L. Ryan 1,043 0.9
Total votes 114,503 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic gain from Republican

1944

United States House of Representatives elections, 1944
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ellis E. Patterson (inc.) 105,835 54.1
Republican Jesse Randolph Kellems 89,700 45.9
Total votes 195,535 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1946

United States House of Representatives elections, 1946
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson 78,264 53.9
Democratic Harold Harby 45,951 31.7
Democratic Ellis E. Patterson (write-in) 20,945 14.4
Total votes 145,160 100.0
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

1948

United States House of Representatives elections, 1948
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson (inc.) 121,198 57
Democratic Ellis E. Patterson 91,268 43
Total votes 212,466 100
Turnout  
Republican hold

1950

United States House of Representatives elections, 1950
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson (inc.) 115,970 59.3
Democratic S. Mark Hogue 79,744 40.7
Total votes 195,714 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1952

United States House of Representatives elections, 1952
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson (inc.) 79,127 59.7
Democratic S. Mark Hogue 53,337 40.3
Total votes 132,464 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1954

United States House of Representatives elections, 1954
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson (inc.) 63,124 60.8
Democratic S. Mark Hogue 40,659 39.2
Total votes 103,783 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1956

United States House of Representatives elections, 1956
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson (inc.) 84,050 60.8
Democratic G. Robert "Bob" Fleming 53,624 39.2
Total votes 137,674 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1958

United States House of Representatives elections, 1958
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald L. Jackson (inc.) 70,724 57.8
Democratic Melvin Lennard 51,616 42.2
Total votes 122,340 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1960

United States House of Representatives elections, 1960
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. 83,601 55.4
Democratic Jerry Pacht 67,318 44.6
Total votes 150,919 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1962

United States House of Representatives elections, 1962
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) 108,339 71.8
Republican Arthur L. Selland 42,401 28.2
Total votes 150,740 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1964

United States House of Representatives elections, 1964
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) 117,727 66.8
Republican David T. Harris 58,604 33.2
Total votes 176,331 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1966

United States House of Representatives elections, 1966
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) 118,063 71.4
Republican Cecil F. White 47,329 28.6
Total votes 165,392 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1968

United States House of Representatives elections, 1968
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) 97,473 62.5
Republican Dave Harris 55,192 35.4
American Independent John P. Carroll 3,390 2.2
Total votes 156,055 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1970

United States House of Representatives elections, 1970
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) 95,118 66.4
Republican Phillip V. Sanchez 43,843 30.6
American Independent James W. Scott 4,237 3.0
Total votes 143,198 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1972

United States House of Representatives elections, 1972
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) 134,079 79.1
Republican Carol Harner 35,384 20.9
Total votes 169,463 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1974

United States House of Representatives elections, 1974
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) 76,084 49.2
Democratic Julian Camacho 74,018 47.8
American Independent D. Jeff Mauro 4,576 3.0
Total votes 154,678 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1976

United States House of Representatives elections, 1976
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta 104,545 53.4
Republican Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) 91,160 46.6
Total votes 195,705 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic gain from Republican

1978

United States House of Representatives elections, 1978
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 104,550 61.4
Republican Eric Seastrand 65,808 38.6
Total votes 170,358 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1980

United States House of Representatives elections, 1980
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 158,360 71.0
Republican W. A. "Jack" Roth 54,675 24.5
Libertarian Kenton H. Bowers 6,802 3.0
Peace and Freedom D. Jeff Mauro 3,198 1.4
Total votes 223,035 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1982

United States House of Representatives elections, 1982
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 142,630 85.4
Republican Gary Richard Arnold 24,448 14.6
Total votes 167,078 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1984

United States House of Representatives elections, 1984
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 153,377 70.8
Republican Patricia Smith Ramsey 60,065 27.7
Libertarian Bill Anderson 3,245 1.5
Total votes 216,687 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1986

United States House of Representatives elections, 1986
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 128,151 78.4
Republican Louis Darrigo 31,386 19.2
Peace and Freedom Ron Wright 2,017 1.2
Libertarian Bill Anderson 1,944 1.2
Total votes 163,498 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1988

United States House of Representatives elections, 1988
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 177,452 78.6
Republican Stanley K. Monteith 48,375 21.4
Total votes 225,827 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1990

United States House of Representatives elections, 1990
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Leon Panetta (incumbent) 134,236 74.2
Republican Jerry M. Reiss 39,885 22.0
Libertarian Brian H. Tucker 6,881 3.8
Total votes 181,002 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1992

United States House of Representatives elections, 1992
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Don Edwards (incumbent) 96,661 62
Republican Ted Bundesen 49,843 32
Peace and Freedom Amani S. Kummba 9,370 6
No party Hunt (write-in) 5 0
No party Loeber (write-in) 3 0
No party James (write-in) 1 0
Total votes 155,883 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1994

United States House of Representatives elections, 1994
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren 74,935 64.96
Republican Lyle J. Smith 40,409 35.03
No party Barraza (write-in) 8 0.01
Total votes 115,352 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1996

United States House of Representatives elections, 1996
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 94,020 65.7
Republican Chuck Wojslaw 43,197 30.2
Libertarian David Bonino 4,124 2.8
Natural Law Abaan Abu-Shumays 1,866 1.3
Total votes 143,207 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1998

United States House of Representatives elections, 1998
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 85,503 72.82
Republican Horace Eugene Thayn 27,494 23.42
Natural Law John H. Black 4,417 3.76
Total votes 117,414 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2000

United States House of Representatives elections, 2000
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 115,118 72.1
Republican Horace "Gene" Thayn 37,213 23.3
Libertarian Dennis Michael Umphress 4,742 3.0
Natural Law Edward J. Klein 2,673 1.6
Total votes 159,746 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2002

United States House of Representatives elections, 2002
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 72,370 67.1
Republican Douglas Adams McNea 32,182 29.8
Libertarian Dennis Michael Umphress 3,434 3.1
Total votes 104,556 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2004

United States House of Representatives elections, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 129,222 70.9
Republican Lawrence R. Wiesner 47,992 26.4
Libertarian Markus Welch 5,067 2.7
Total votes 182,281 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2006

United States House of Representatives elections, 2006
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 98,929 72.8
Republican Charel Winston 37,130 27.2
Total votes 136,059 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2008

United States House of Representatives elections, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 146,481 71.3
Republican Charel Winston 49,399 24.1
Libertarian Steven Wells 9,447 4.6
Total votes 205,327 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2010

United States House of Representatives elections, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) 105,841 67.82
Republican Daniel Sahagun 37,913 24.29
Libertarian Edward Gonzalez 12,304 7.89
Total votes 156,058 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2012

United States House of Representatives elections, 2012
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim Costa (incumbent) 84,649 57%
Republican Brian Daniel Whelan 62,801 43%
Total votes 147,450 100.0%
Democratic hold

2014

United States House of Representatives elections, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim Costa (incumbent) 46,277 51%
Republican Johnny Tacherra 44,943 49%
Total votes 91,220 100.0%
Democratic hold

2016

United States House of Representatives elections, 2016
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim Costa (incumbent) 97,473 58%
Republican Johnny Tacherra 70,483 42%
Total votes 167,956 100.0%
Democratic hold

2018

United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim Costa (incumbent) 82,266 58%
Republican Elizabeth Heng 60,693 42%
Total votes 142,959 100.0%
Democratic hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim Costa (incumbent) 128,690 59.4
Republican Kevin Cookingham 88,039 40.6
Total votes 216,729 100.0
Democratic hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Anna Eshoo (incumbent) 139,235 57.8
Democratic Rishi Kumar 101,772 42.2
Total votes 241,007 100.0
Democratic hold

Historical district boundaries

2003 - 2013
2013 - 2023

See also

References

  1. ^ "My Congressional District".
  2. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. ^ Kamal, Sameea (December 21, 2021). "California redistricting: What to know about the final maps". Calmatters.
  4. ^ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  5. ^ Statement of Vote (2000 President) Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Statement of Vote (2000 Senator) Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor) Archived November 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question) Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor) Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President) Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senator) Archived August 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor) Archived August 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senator) Archived August 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ (2008 President) Archived February 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Counties by Congressional District for Recall Question" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. September 14, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  16. ^ "Counties by Congressional Districts for Governor" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. November 8, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  17. ^ 1932 election results
  18. ^ 1934 election results
  19. ^ 1936 election results
  20. ^ 1938 election results
  21. ^ 1940 election results
  22. ^ 1942 election results
  23. ^ 1944 election results
  24. ^ 1946 election results
  25. ^ 1948 election results
  26. ^ 1950 election results
  27. ^ 1952 election results
  28. ^ 1954 election results
  29. ^ 1956 election results
  30. ^ 1958 election results
  31. ^ 1960 election results
  32. ^ 1962 election results
  33. ^ 1964 election results
  34. ^ 1966 election results
  35. ^ 1968 election results
  36. ^ 1970 election results
  37. ^ 1972 election results
  38. ^ 1974 election results
  39. ^ 1976 election results
  40. ^ 1978 election results
  41. ^ 1980 election results
  42. ^ 1982 election results
  43. ^ 1984 election results
  44. ^ 1986 election results
  45. ^ 1988 election results
  46. ^ 1990 election results
  47. ^ 1992 election results
  48. ^ 1994 election results
  49. ^ 1996 election results
  50. ^ 1998 election results
  51. ^ 2000 election results
  52. ^ 2002 general election results Archived February 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ 2004 general election results
  54. ^ 2006 general election results Archived November 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ 2006 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
  56. ^ 2010 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (retrieved on March 24, 2011).
  57. ^ 2012 general election results Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ U.S. House of Representatives District 16 - Districtwide Results Archived December 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

37°06′34″N 120°31′18″W / 37.10944°N 120.52167°W / 37.10944; -120.52167

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