Draft:Warszawska Street In Bydgoszcz
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Native name | Ulica Warszawska w Bydgoszczy (Polish) |
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Former name(s) | Karlstraße |
Part of | Śródmieście district |
Namesake | Warszawa |
Owner | City of Bydgoszcz |
Length | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
Width | c. 10 metres (33 ft) |
Location | Bydgoszcz, Poland |
Coordinates | 53°08′00″N 17°59′43″E / 53.13333°N 17.99528°E |
Major junctions | Piastowski Square, Śniadeckich Street, Aleksander Fredro street, Sobieskiego street, Unii Lubelskiej street, Zygmunta Augusta street. |
Construction | |
Construction start | Late 1870s |
Completion | 1895 |
Warszawska street is a street of the city of Bydgoszcz, Poland. Its buildings display a mix of eclectic architectural facades and underline the important urban industrialisation in the history of the city.
History and location
The development of the railway connection with Berlin, achieved in 1851, boosted the north-western districts of the city in the vicinity of the train station: hence, the creation and growth of streets such as Warszawska or Dworcowa.
Warszawska street first appeared (as Karl-strasse) on a 1876 map of Bromberg. On the address book of 1878, only 7 house plots are listed.
Thanks to the thriving activity of the railway, the street was entirely laid down by the end of the 19 century and its organisation did not vary much till today.
The street bore only two names names through its existence:
- 1876 - 1920, Karlstraße (or Ulica Karolowa);
- From 1920, Ulica Warszawska, in reference to the Polish capital Warszawa (Warsaw).
Main areas and edifices
Tenement at 1, corner with 52 Śniadeckich street
1874
Original address was Elisabethstraße 38: its first registered holder was Hermann Zindler, a member of the Government chancellery.
The wings of this corner tenement house draw attention towards the double architectural legacy of the Prussian partition and the period of the Polish People's Republic (PRL). The edifice has been refurbished in the last quarter of 2018.
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Corner view from Śniadeckich Street
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View from Warszawska street
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Facade on Śniadeckich Street
Tenement at 2
1870s
The building was owned by Theodor Wronski or Wroinski, a furrier living at 5 Hoffstrasse (present day Jana Kazimierska street near the Old Market square). He was also the landlord of the abutting tenement at 4, non existent today.
The corner building, in need of restoration, has lost all of its architectural decoration.
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View from the street
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Tenement at 2 Warszawska street
Knuth's tenement at 3
1874
The building, then at 23 Carl straße, was owned by Karl Knuth, a painter. He lived there till the turn of the 20 century. In the 1910s, Martin Huhnholz, a tailor, run a business there: the shopping area is still visible today.
No architectural details survived the passage of time, while the eclectic features of the facade are apparent on old pictures.
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Current view of the elevation
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Martin Huhnholz tailor's shop in the 1910s
Spiegel's house at 4
1880
Although the house had been commissioned in 1880 by Theodor Wronski, also owner of the building at 2 Warszawska street, it was sold one year later to Carl Spiegel, a butcher. The latter opened there a sausage factory during few years. The Spiegel family kept the house till the outbreak of WWII.
This traditional urban house is now less and less ubiquitous in downtown Bydgoszcz. One can see other instances of such building at 37 Gdańska Street or at 3 and 7 3 Maja Street.
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View of the house
Tenement at 5
1895
The building was was owned by Karl Knuth
The corner buarchitectural decoration.
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Main frontage
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Stucco detail
Plant premises at 31/33
19007
The parcel was purchased in 1907 by Gustav Granobs, living atrasse (Józefa Sowińskiego street). Granobs had a large factory built there to accommodate his booming firm Gustav Granobs - Fabryka Filników i Narzędzi created in 1910. The company will eventually grow into today's firm Befana.
See also
References
- ^ Wohnungs-Anzeiger nebst Adress- und Geschäfts-Handbuch für Bromberg und Umgebung : auf das Jahr 1878 [Apartment advertisement along with address and business handbook for Bromberg and the surrounding area: from the year 1878] (in German). Mittlersche Buchhandlung (A. Fromm Nachf.). 1878. pp. XXI, 56.
- ^ Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg und dessen Vororten für 1895: auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen [Address book and general business gazette for Bromberg and its suburbs for 1895: based on official and private documents] (in German). A. Dittmann. 1895. p. 33.
- ^ "The history of Bydgoszcz". visitbydgoszcz.pl. Bydgoskie Centrum Informacji. 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ Plan der Stadt Bromberg [Map of the city of Bydgoszcz] (Map). 1:5,000 (in German). Bydgoszcz: Paul Berthold Jaekel. 1876.
- ^ Czachorowski, Antoni (1997). Atlas historyczny miast polskich. Tom II Kujawy. Zeszyt I Bydgoszcz. Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika.
- ^ Jasiakiewicz, Roman (24 April 2013). Uchwala NR XLI/875/13. Bydgoszcz: Miasta Bydgoszczy. p. 84,85.
- ^ Wohnungs-Anzeiger nebst Adress- und Geschäfts-Handbuch für die Stadt Bromberg und Umgebung : auf das Jahr 1876 [Housing directory and address and business guide for the city of Bromberg and surrounding area: for the year 1876] (in German). Bromberg: Mittlersche Buchhandlung (A. Fromm Nachf.). 1876.
- ^ "Warszawska 1 jak arka przymierza". bydgoszcz24.pl. bydgoszcz24. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- ^ "[REMONTY KAMIENIC] WRZESIEŃ 2018". bydgoszczwbudowie.pl. Bydgoszcz w Budowie. 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg und dessen Vororten auf das Jahr 1900 : auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen [Address book and general business directory of Bromberg and its suburbs for the year 1900: based on official and private documents] (in German). Bromberg: A. Dittmann. 1900.
- ^ Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg mit Vororten für 1907 : auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen [Address book and general business directory of Bromberg with suburbs for 1907 : based on official and private documents] (in German). Bromberg: A. Dittmann. 1907. p. 287. Cite error: The named reference "zero sept" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg und dessen Vororten auf das Jahr 1880 : auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen [Address book and general business directory of Bromberg and its suburbs for the year 1880: based on official and private documents] (in German). Bromberg: Mittlersche Buchhandlung (A. Fromm Nachf.). 1880. p. XXIII.
- ^ Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg und dessen Vororten auf das Jahr 1882 : auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen [Address book and general business directory of Bromberg and its suburbs for the year 1882: based on official and private documents] (in German). Bromberg: Mittlersche Buchhandlung (A. Fromm Nachf.). 1882. p. 110.
- ^ Księga Adresowa Miasta Bydgoszczy : 1936/37 [Address book of the city of Bydgoszcz: 1936/37] (in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Jan Miernik. 1936. p. 142.
- ^ Architektura Bydgoskich Fabryk. Na Winietach Papierów Firmowych [Architecture of Bydgoszcz Factories. On Company Paper Vignettes] (in Polish). Kujawsko-Pomorskie Centrum Kultury w Bydgoszczy. 2021. p. 5.
Bibliography
- Umiński, Janusz (1996). Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik [Bydgoszcz. Guide] (in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Regionalny Oddział PTTK "Szlak Brdy".