The first federal electoral district of Chiapas (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.

Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections, the first district covers eight municipalities in north-eastern Chiapas: Catazajá, La Libertad, Palenque, Sabanilla, Salto de Agua, Tila, Tumbalá and Yajalón. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Palenque.

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 71% of its population, it is officially classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.

2017–2022

From 2017 to 2022 the district had the same configuration as under the 2022 plan.

2005–2017

The 2005 district covered the same municipalities as under the 2022 and 2017 plans but also included Chilón. The head town was the city of Palenque.

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district had exactly the same composition as under the 2005 plan.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chiapas's seat allocation rose from six to nine. The first district had its head town at Tuxtla Gutiérrez and it covered seven municipalities.

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

First federal electoral district of Chiapas

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1976	Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Rafael Pascacio Gamboa		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Enoch Cansino Casahonda [es]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Eduardo Robledo Rincón [es]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Antonio Pariente Algarín		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Antonio García Sánchez		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Walter Antonio León Montoya		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Arquímides León Ovando		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Jesús Alejandro Cruz Gutiérrez		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Jorge Utrilla Robles		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Yary del Carmen Gebhardt Garduza		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Juan Carlos López Fernández		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Lourdes Adriana López Moreno		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Leonardo Rafael Guirao Aguilar		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Manuela Obrador Narváez		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Manuela Obrador Narváez		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024	Carlos Morelos Rodríguez		2024–2027	66th Congress

17°30′N 91°58′W / 17.500°N 91.967°W / 17.500; -91.967