Gandai
Prior to the 15th-century, Gandai-pandaria was a significant center of Buddhism and Shaivism. It is an important archaeological site of historic 9th to 14th-century Shiva and Buddhist temples, most of which were destroyed after the 14th-century. Excavations of mounds after 1965 and the accidental discoveries of ruins by farmers have revealed a number of sites. One major Shiva temple's sanctum and spire in Gandai has survived. It is called the Deour Shiv Mandir, a temple restored and managed by Archaeological Society of India, Raipur circle.
Geography
Gandai is at 21°39′54″N 81°06′00″E / 21.665°N 81.1°E. It has an average elevation of 328 metres (1076 feet).
Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Gandai had a population of 11,862. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Gandai has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 47%. In Gandai, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Gallery
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An excavated statue
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Ganesha ruin
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A Jain (likely) or Buddhist icon found near Ghatiyari village
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An excavated temple west of Gandai town, likely built between 10th to 12th-century
References
- ^ Markam, Chandni; Gajpal, L. S. (2019). "A Brief Introduction of Kandra Tribe in the Urban Environment (With Special Reference to Raipur the Capital of Chhattisgarh)". Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 10 (4): 1125–1127. doi:10.5958/2321-5828.2019.00185.2. ISSN 0975-6795.
- ^ Om Prakash Misra (2003). Archaeological Excavations in Central India: Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Mittal Publications. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-81-7099-874-7.
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Gandai
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.