The suburb takes its name from its railway station, which in turn was named after the fruit of the plant Persoonia media, known as "jibung" in the Dharuk language.
The Geebung Baptist church was initiated with a stump capping ceremony on Saturday 7 February 1925, prior to this services had been held in the war memorial hall. On Saturday 14 February 1925, the church was opened in a ceremony attended by 150 people. It was made of weatherboard and could seat about 100 people. The church (including fencing, the organ, the seating etc.) cost £543/12/0 having spent £80 for the land. A new church was built in 1969. In May 2012 the Geebung Baptist congregation merged with the Sandgate Baptist congregation, selling their existing churches and establishing a new church, Connect Baptist Church at Deagon. In August 2013, the Geebung Baptist church was purchased by the Tonga Houʻeiki Church for $1.5 million, although the decision to purchase was controversial within the Tongan congregation.
During World War II, the southern piece of Geebung was host to the Chermside Army Camp, which occupied land that includes part of the present day Marchant Park. Two years after the war, ISAS (Industrial Sales and Service) assembled war surplus Nissen huts for their business on Robinson Road in north Geebung. In 1949, the Brisbane City Council zoned that territory for general industry.
St Kevin's Catholic Primary School opened in January 1964.
The R H Kirkley Education Centre opened on 21 May 1979 was opened as a school for students requiring significant educational support due to intellectual and other disabilities. It was later renamed R H. Kirkley Special School and then Geebung Special School on 1 January 1986.
In 2013, there was a significant fossil discovery. The fossils were the remains of a rare 50-million-year-old crocodile-like species and several other animals.
Geebung railway station underwent a significant upgrade in 2014, with the construction of a new road bridge replacing the previous level crossing.
Demographics
In the 2011 census, the population of Geebung was 4,620: 51.1% female and 48.9% male. The median age of the Geebung population was 37 years, the same as the national median. 77.5% of people living in Geebung were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were New Zealand 4.5%, England 2.6%, India 1.4%, Philippines 1.1%, China 0.6%. 86.9% of people spoke only English at home; the next most popular languages were 0.9% Italian, 0.9% Mandarin, 0.8% Punjabi, 0.8% Hindi, 0.5% Samoan.
In the 2016 census, Geebung had a population of 4,626 people.
In the 2021 census, Geebung had a population of 4,850 people.
^"GEEBUNG PROGRESS". The Daily Mail. No. 88. Queensland, Australia. 8 February 1925. p. 18. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
^"1925 Geebung". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
^"BAPTIST CHURCH". The Daily Mail. No. 7191. Queensland, Australia. 16 March 1925. p. 7. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
^"BAPTIST GATHERING". The Brisbane Courier. No. 20, 950. Queensland, Australia. 17 March 1925. p. 9. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^Blake, Thom. "Geebung Baptist Church". Queensland religious places database. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
^ Blake, Thom. "Geebung Uniting Church". Queensland religious places database. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
Geebong Story - Being the history of Geebung and including the Zillman's Waterholes, Sandgate, Downfall Creek, Deadman's Gully, Cabbage Tree Creek, Happy Valley and Virginia from early settlement to the end of World War I. by Kath Ballard, Geebung Qld 1995.
Geebung Story: The Next Fifty Years - Being the history of Geebung (with other name for three years) and surrounding north side suburbs including Nundah, Albion, Zillmere, Virginia, Chermside and Sandgate. Embracing Brisbane to the Pine River and beyond and to the bayside areas with an enormous number of WW2 years of both Australian and American, including a previously unrecorded Chermside Camp map with story and photographs. Every page with names, names, names. by Kath Ballard, Geebung Qld 1998.