Prior to the arrival of British settlers, the Grange area consisted of areas of open grassland and thinly wooded plains.
In the 1860s, fellmonger T. K. Peate established The Grange Tannery and Fellmongery Company on Kedron Brook.
Suburban development of the area commenced in 1903 with the subdivision of T. K. Peate's property into "the Grange Estate". The name of the suburb is derived from that of Peate's property: "Grange" is believed to be an Old English word meaning granary.
In about March 1918, a block of land was purchased for £100 to build a Baptist church in Newmarket/Grange. The church opened on Saturday 21 June 1919. The church was at 197 Wilston Road (corner of Carberry Street) in Grange and is known as Grange Baptist Church.
Wilston State School opened on 16 August 1920 on the site of the former Coronation Park.
The Newmarket Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses opened their Kingdom Hall at 108 Blandford Street in 1989.
The Grange Library opened in 1979 and had a major refurbishment in 2014.
Demographics
In the 2011 census, Grange recorded a population of 4,163 people, 51.7% female and 48.3% male. The median age of the Grange population was 36 years of age, 1 year below the Australian median. 78.9% of people living in Grange were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 4.3%, New Zealand 3.4%, Italy 0.9%, Scotland 0.7%, United States of America 0.7%. 90.4% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.3% Italian, 0.6% Mandarin, 0.5% German, 0.5% French, 0.3% Hindi.
In the 2016 census, Grange had a population of 4,318 people.
In the 2021 census, Grange had a population of 4,615 people.
Fortitude Valley Rugby League Football Club, Valleys Diehards was founded in 1908 and is Brisbane's oldest Rugby League club. Located in Bega Street at Emerson Park since 1971, teams range from Under 6 up to seniors including a BRL A-Grade Men's and a BHP Premiership Women's team which is a Queensland State competition.
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^"Religious". The Brisbane Courier. No. 18, 759. Queensland, Australia. 2 March 1918. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Baptist Assembly". The Brisbane Courier. No. 18, 930. Queensland, Australia. 19 September 1918. p. 8. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^"1919 Newmarket Grange". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
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^"HOME". valleys-diehards. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
^"Thistle Football Club". The Telegraph. No. 17, 900. Queensland, Australia. 19 April 1930. p. 13. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2017 – via National Library of Australia.