Parrots, also known as psittacines (/ˈsɪtəsaɪnz/), are the 402 species of birds that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions, of which 387 are extant. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea ("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots). Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere as well. The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.

The Cacatuoidea are quite distinct, having a movable head crest, a different arrangement of the carotid arteries, a gall bladder, differences in the skull bones, and lack the Dyck texture feathers that—in the Psittacoidea—scatter light to produce the vibrant colours of so many parrots. Lorikeets were previously regarded as a family, Loriidae, but are now considered a tribe (Loriini) within the subfamily Loriinae, family Psittaculidae. Some species, such as the Puerto Rican amazon (Amazona vittata) have had a population bottleneck (in this case reduced to 13 individuals in 1975) and subsequently have low genetic variability and low reproductive success, leading to complications with conservation.

No consensus existed regarding the taxonomy of Psittaciformes until recently. The placement of the Strigopoidea species has been variable in the past. They were once considered part of the Psittacoidea, but recent 21st-century studies place this group of New Zealand species as their own superfamily next to the Cacatuoidea and remaining members of the Psittacoidea. Many studies have confirmed the unique placement of this group at the base of the parrot tree. Most authors now recognize this group as a separate taxon containing two families: Nestoridae and Strigopidae. Conversely, the relationships among various cockatoo genera are largely resolved.

IUCN Red List categories

Conservation status
EX	Extinct (15 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (1 species)
CR	Critically Endangered (17 species)
EN	Endangered (38 species)
VU	Vulnerable (54 species)
NT	Near threatened (59 species)
LC	Least concern (219 species)
Other categories
DD	Data deficient (0 species)
NE	Not evaluated (5 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the bird's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN red list for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species listed went extinct after 1500 CE (recently extinct), and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".

The order Psittaciformes consists of 387 extant species belonging to 87 genera. The following classification is based on the most recent proposals as of 2012.

Superfamily Psittacoidea: true parrots

• Family Psittacidae
  • Subfamily Psittacinae: two African genera, Psittacus and Poicephalus
  • Subfamily Arinae
    • Tribe Arini: eighteen genera
    • Tribe Androglossini: seven genera
• Family Psittaculidae
  • Subfamily Psittrichasinae: one species, Pesquet's parrot
  • Subfamily Coracopsinae: one genus with several species
  • Subfamily Platycercinae
    • Tribe Pezoporini: ground parrots and allies
    • Tribe Platycercini: broad-tailed parrots
  • Subfamily Psittacellinae: one genus (Psittacella) with several species
  • Subfamily Loriinae
    • Tribe Loriini: lories and lorikeets
    • Tribe Melopsittacini: one genus with one species, the budgerigar
    • Tribe Cyclopsittini: fig parrots
  • Subfamily Agapornithinae: three genera
  • Subfamily Psittaculinae
    • Tribe Polytelini: three genera
    • Tribe Psittaculini: Asian psittacines
    • Tribe Micropsittini: pygmy parrots

Superfamily Cacatuoidea: cockatoos

• Family Cacatuidae
  • Subfamily Nymphicinae: one genus with one species, the cockatiel
  • Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae: the black cockatoos
  • Subfamily Cacatuinae
    • Tribe Microglossini: one genus with one species, the black palm cockatoo
    • Tribe Cacatuini: four genera of white, pink, and grey species

Superfamily Strigopoidea: New Zealand parrots

• Family Nestoridae: two genera with two living (kea and New Zealand kaka) and several extinct species of the New Zealand region
• Family Strigopidae: the flightless, critically endangered kākāpō of New Zealand

Genus Psittacus (grey parrots) Linnaeus, 1758 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Grey parrot P. erithacus Linnaeus, 1758 eEN Timneh parrot P. timneh Fraser, 1844 eEN

Genus Poicephalus Swainson, 1837 – ten species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Senegal parrot P. senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766) LC West Africa (excluding the Maghreb) Red-bellied parrot P. rufiventris (Rüppell, 1842) LC Eastern Horn of Africa, eastern Kenya, and northeast Tanzania Rüppell's parrot P. rueppellii (G. R. Gray, 1849) LC Northern Namibia and the coast of Angola Brown-necked parrot P. fuscicollis (Kuhl, 1820) LC From Gambia and southern Senegal to Ghana and Togo Cape parrot P. robustus (Gmelin, 1788) gVU Meyer's parrot P. meyeri (Cretzschmar, 1827) LC Red-fronted parrot P. gulielmi (Jardine, 1849) LC Yellow-fronted parrot P. flavifrons (Rüppell, 1842) LC Western Ethiopia Brown-headed parrot P. cryptoxanthus (Peters, 1854) LC Southeast African coast Niam-Niam parrot P. crassus (Sharpe, 1884) LC Central Central African Republic

Tribe Arini

Genus Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Burrowing parrot C. patagonus (Vieillot, 1818) LC Central Argentina stretching to the coasts

Genus Enicognathus G. R. Gray, 1840 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Slender-billed parakeet E. leptorhynchus (King, 1831) LC Central Chilean coast (central meaning halfway between the northern and southern extremes) Austral parakeet E. ferrugineus (Müller, 1776) LC Eastern Patagonian coast, southern Tierra del Fuego, the Falkland Islands, South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia

Genus Rhynchopsitta (thick-billed parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Thick-billed parrot R. pachyrhyncha (Swainson, 1827) eEN Sierra Madre Occidental Maroon-fronted parrot R. terrisi Moore, 1947 eEN Sierra Madre Oriental

Genus Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856 – 28 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Ochre-marked parakeet P. cruentata (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) gVU Scattered populations around the southeastern coast of Brazil (north of São Paulo) Maroon-bellied parakeet P. frontalis (Vieillot, 1818) LC Southwest Brazil, northern Uruguay, and southern Paraguay Blaze-winged parakeet P. devillei (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) iNT Northern Paraguay and Southwest Brazil along the Brazil/(northern) Paraguay border Crimson-bellied parakeet P. perlata (Spix, 1824) gVU Central Brazil and along the Brazil/Bolivia border Pearly parakeet P. lepida (Wagler, 1832) gVU Northeast Brazil south of the Amazon River Green-cheeked parakeet P. molinae (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) LC Painted parakeet P. picta (Müller, 1776) LC Northeast South America, north of the Amazon river and east of the Venezuela/Colombia border Sinú parakeet P. subandina (Todd, 1917) CR Sinú Valley in northern Colombia near (but not bordering) the Gulf of Darien Azuero parakeet P. eisenmanni Delgado, 1985 eEN Southwest Azuero Peninsula Venezuelan parakeet P. emma Salvadori, 1891 LC Northern coast of Venezuela Santarem parakeet P. amazonum Hellmayr, 1906 eEN Central and southeast Amazon in Brazil Madeira parakeet P. snethlageae Joseph and Bates, 2002 gVU Eastern Brazil, west of the Brazil/Bolivia border, south of the Madeira river, and north of the Araguaia river Bonaparte's parakeet P. lucianii (Deville, 1851) LC Northwest Amazon rainforest in Brazil Rose-fronted parakeet P. roseifrons (Gray, 1859) LC Along the Peru/Brazil border and Peru/Bolivia border Wavy-breasted parakeet P. peruviana Hocking, Blake, and Joseph, 2002 LC Along the Marañón river in northern Peru and Ecuador White-eared parakeet P. leucotis (Kuhl, 1820) gVU Southeast Brazilian coast, north of Rio de Janeiro and south of Salvador de Bahia Grey-breasted parakeet P. griseipectus Salvadori, 1900 eEN Scattered populations in northern Ceará, a state in Brazil Pfrimer's parakeet P. pfrimeri de Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 eEN Dry forest near the Serra Geral Fiery-shouldered parakeet P. egregia (Sclater, 1881) LC Venezuela west of the Rio Caroni, and Guyana east of the Mazaruni River Santa Marta parakeet P. viridicata Todd, 1913 eEN Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Maroon-tailed parakeet P. melanura (Spix, 1824) LC Northwest South America, east of the Andes Mountains El Oro parakeet P. orcesi Ridgely & Robbins, 1988 eEN El Oro Province in Ecuador Black-capped parakeet P. rupicola (Tschudi, 1844) iNT Around the Brazil/Peru/Bolivia border within the State of Acre and west of the Andes mountains White-breasted parakeet P. albipectus Chapman, 1914 gVU Zamora-Chinchipe Province Flame-winged parakeet P. calliptera (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) gVU Andes mountains in Colombia Blood-eared parakeet P. hoematotis de Souancé, 1857 LC Northern coast of Venezuela Rose-crowned parakeet P. rhodocephala (Sclater and Salvin, 1871) LC Andes mountains in Venezuela, near Lake Maracaibo Sulphur-winged parakeet P. hoffmanni (Cabanis, 1861) LC Continental Divide running through Costa Rica and Panama

Genus Anodorhynchus (blue macaws) von Spix, 1824 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Glaucous macaw A. glaucus (Vieillot, 1816) CR A small population in northeast Argentina near the Argentina/Brazil/Paraguay border Hyacinth macaw A. hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790) gVU Lear's macaw A. leari Bonaparte, 1856 eEN

Genus Leptosittaca von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-plumed parakeet L. branickii von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 gVU Andes mountains in Peru, Colombia, and near the Ecuador/Peru and Ecuador/Colombia borders

Genus Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-eared parrot O. icterotis (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) eEN Along the Chocó Department/Antioquia Department border

Genus Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Southern red-shouldered macaw D. cumanensis (Lichtenstein, 1823) LC Brazil, south of the Amazon rainforest Northern Red-shouldered Macaw D. nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Northern coasts of French Guiana and Suriname, northern Guyana, and eastern Venezuela

Genus Guaruba Lesson, 1830 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden parakeet G. guarouba (Gmelin, 1788) gVU Southern border of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, but regionally extinct near the coast

Genus †Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Carolina parakeet †C. carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) aEX Formerly the eastern and southern United States

Genus Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Spix's macaw C. spixii (Wagler, 1832) jEW Central eastern Brazil

Genus Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-bellied macaw O. manilatus (Boddaert, 1783) LC

Genus Ara de Lacépède, 1799 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Great green macaw A. ambiguus (Bechstein, 1811) EN Blue-and-yellow macaw A. ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Red-and-green macaw A. chloropterus Gray, 1859 LC Blue-throated macaw A. glaucogularis Dabbene, 1921 CR Scarlet macaw A. macao (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Military macaw A. militaris (Linnaeus, 1766) gVU Red-fronted macaw A. rubrogenys de Lafresnaye, 1847 CR Chestnut-fronted macaw A. severus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Cuban macaw †A. tricolor (Bechstein, 1811) aEX Formerly Cuba and Isla de la Juventud until 1885

Genus Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-collared macaw P. auricollis (Cassin, 1853) LC Blue-headed macaw P. couloni (Sclater, 1876) gVU Southern Peru east of the Andes, and the along the northern Bolivia/Brazil and Bolivia/Peru borders Blue-winged macaw P. maracana (Vieillot, 1816) iNT

Genus Aratinga von Spix, 1824 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-capped parakeet A. auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820) iNT Scattered populations in southeast Brazil, north of São Paulo Jandaya parakeet A. jandaya (Gmelin, 1788) LC Eastern Brazil Sulphur-breasted parakeet A. maculata (Müller, 1776) LC Scattered populations in Pará and Amapá (states in Brazil) Nanday parakeet A. nenday (Vieillot, 1823) LC Central Paraguay, spilling over to the southeastern Bolivia/Brazil border Sun parakeet A. solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758) eEN Northwest Roraima (a state in Brazil), and along the Brazil/Venezuela/Guyana border Dusky-headed parakeet A. weddellii (Deville, 1851) LC Eastern South America, east of the Andes, south of the Colombia/Peru border, and north of central Bolivia

Genus Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Aztec parakeet E. astec (de Souancé, 1857) LC Middle America along the Caribbean Sea Peach-fronted parakeet E. aurea (Gmelin, 1788) LC Brazil (excluding northwest Brazil), eastern Bolivia, and central Paraguay Caatinga parakeet E. cactorum (Kuhl, 1820) LC The Caatinga region in Brazil Orange-fronted parakeet E. canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Middle America bordering the Pacific Ocean (excluding the Gulf of California), and introduced to Puerto Rico Jamaican parakeet E. nana (Vigors, 1830) iNT Jamaica Brown-throated parakeet E. pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Northern South America and Panama, introduced to the British Virgin Islands and Dominica

Genus Psittacara Vigors, 1837 – 12 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-crowned parakeet P. acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818) LC Northern Venezuela, southwest Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina (west of the Andes and excluding the coast), and the Caatinga Socorro parakeet P. brevipes (Lawrence, 1871) NE Socorro Island Hispaniolan parakeet P. chloropterus de Souancé, 1856 gVU Scattered areas in Hispaniola Red-masked parakeet P. erythrogenys Lesson, 1844 iNT Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains Cuban parakeet P. euops (Wagler, 1832) gVU Scattered areas in Cuba Finsch's parakeet P. finschi (Salvin, 1871) LC Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and western Panama (along the Pacific Ocean) Cordilleran parakeet P. frontatus (Cabanis, 1846) iNT Peru west of the Andes mountains Green parakeet P. holochlorus (Sclater, 1859) LC Mexico east of the Sierra Madre Oriental and west of the Sierra Madre Occidental, and Honduras and Guatemala bordering the Pacific Ocean Guadeloupe parakeet †P. labati (Rothschild, 1905) aEX Formerly Guadeloupe until the mid-18th century White-eyed parakeet P. leucophthalmus (Müller, 1776) LC Central South America and the northeast coast Puerto Rican parakeet †P. maugei Souancé, 1856 NE Formerly Puerto Rico until the mid-19th century Mitred parakeet P. mitratus (von Tschudi, 1844) LC Andes mountains in Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Argentina Red-throated parakeet P. rubritorquis (Sclater, 1887) LC Honduras, southern Guatemala, and northern Nicaragua, excluding the coasts Pacific parakeet P. strenuus (Ridgway, 1915) NE western Nicaragua A green parrot Scarlet-fronted parakeet P. wagleri (Gray, 1845) iNT Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela

Genus Pionites (caiques) Heine, 1890 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Green-thighed parrot P. leucogaster (Kuhl, 1820) eEN North central Brazil Black-legged parrot P. xanthomerius (Sclater, 1858) LC Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and western Brazil around the Peru/Brazil and Bolivia/Brazil borders Yellow-tailed parrot P. xanthurus (Todd, 1925) gVU Northwest Brazil Black-headed parrot P. melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC

Genus Deroptyus Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-fan parrot D. accipitrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC

Tribe Forpini

Genus Forpus Bonaparte, 1857 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pacific parrotlet F. coelestis (Lesson, 1847) LC Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains Spectacled parrotlet F. conspicillatus (de Lafresnaye, 1848) LC Northern Colombia and eastern Panama Mexican parrotlet F. cyanopygius (de Souancé, 1856) iNT Sierra Madre Occidental Dusky-billed parrotlet F. modestus (Cabanis, 1849) LC Northern Bolivia, northern and eastern Peru, southern Colombia, western Brazil, and the mouth of the Amazon river Green-rumped parrotlet F. passerinus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Northern Atlantic coast of South America, and introduced to Barbados and Jamaica Turquoise-winged parrotlet Forpus spengeli (Hartlaub, 1885) LC Pacific coast of Colombia Yellow-faced parrotlet F. xanthops (Salvin, 1895) gVU Marañón Valley, Peru Cobalt-rumped parrotlet F. xanthopterygius (von Spix, 1824) LC Eastern Brazil, central Bolivia, and Peru east of the Andes mountains Riparian parrotlet F. crassirostris (Taczanowski, 1883) NE Southeastern Colombia to western Brazil and northern Peru

Tribe Amoropsittacini

Genus Psilopsiagon Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Mountain parakeet P. aurifrons (Lesson, 1831) LC Andes mountains in Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina Gray-hooded parakeet P. aymara (d'Orbigny, 1839) LC Andes mountains in Bolivia and Argentina

Genus Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rufous-fronted parakeet B. ferrugineifrons (Lawrence, 1880) gVU Andes mountains in southern Colombia Barred parakeet B. lineola (Cassin, 1853) LC Andes mountains excluding those in Chile and Argentina, and the mountains of Central America Andean parakeet B. orbygnesius (de Souancé, 1856) LC Andes mountains of Bolivia and Peru

Genus Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Manu parrotlet N. dachilleae O'Neill, Munn, and Franke, 1991 iNT Southern Peru, north of the Andes mountains, along the Peru/Bolivia border Tepui parrotlet N. panychlora (Salvin and Godman, 1883) LC Scattered in southern Venezuela on top

Genus Touit Gray, 1855 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Lilac-tailed parrotlet T. batavicus (Boddaert, 1783) LC Northern Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet T. huetii (Temminck, 1830) gVU Andes mountains in Peru and Ecuador, western Venezuela, northern Guyana, and north central Brazil Red-fronted parrotlet T. costaricensis (Cory, 1913) gVU Mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama Blue-fronted parrotlet T. dilectissimus (Sclater and Salvin, 1871) LC Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains Brown-backed parrotlet T. melanonotus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) eEN Southeast coast of Brazil Sapphire-rumped parrotlet T. purpuratus (Gmelin, 1788) LC Northeast South America, stretching to the Peru/Colombia/Ecuador border Spot-winged parrotlet T. stictopterus (Sclater, 1862) gVU Andes mountains in Ecuador Golden-tailed parrotlet T. surdus (Kuhl, 1820) gVU Coast of Brazil, excluding the northeast coast

Tribe Androglossini

Genus Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pileated parrot P. pileata (Scopoli, 1769) LC Southern Paraguay, and the southeast coast of Brazil

Genus Triclaria Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-bellied parrot T. malachitacea (von Spix, 1824) iNT Fragmented populations near Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul

Genus Pyrilia Bonaparte, 1856 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bald parrot P. aurantiocephala (Gaban-Lima, Raposo, and Hofling, 2002) iNT Lower Madeira and Upper Tapajós rivers Orange-cheeked parrot P. barrabandi (Kuhl, 1820) iNT Northwest South America east of the Andes mountains Caica parrot P. caica (Latham, 1790) iNT Roraima, Pará, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and eastern Venezuela Brown-hooded parrot P. haematotis (Sclater and Salvin, 1860) LC Central America, excluding the mountain ranges Rose-faced parrot P. pulchra (von Berlepsch, 1897) LC Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains Saffron-headed parrot P. pyrilia (Bonaparte, 1853) iNT Andes mountains in Colombia and western Venezuela Vulturine parrot P. vulturina (Kuhl, 1820) gVU Pará south of the Amazon river

Genus Pionus Wagler, 1832 – 8 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bronze-winged parrot P. chalcopterus (Fraser, 1841) LC Andes mountains in Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela Dusky parrot P. fuscus (Müller, 1776) LC Northeast South America and along the Colombia/Venezuela border west of Lake Maracaibo Scaly-headed parrot P. maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820) LC Paraguay, southern Brazil, and east and central Bolivia Blue-headed parrot P. menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766) LC Northern and central South America, excluding the Andes White-crowned parrot P. senilis (von Spix, 1824) LC Central America bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Sierra Madre Oriental White-capped parrot P. seniloides (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) LC Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru Red-billed parrot P. sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Andes mountains in Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, northern Peru, and southern Colombia Speckle-faced parrot P. tumultuosus (von Tschudi, 1844) LC Andes mountains in southern Peru and northern Bolivia

Genus Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Short-tailed parrot G. brachyurus (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) LC Along the Amazon river

Genus Alipiopsitta Caparroz and Pacheco, 2006 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-faced parrot A. xanthops (von Spix, 1824) iNT Central Brazil south of the Amazon

Genus Amazona (Amazon parrots) Lesson, 1830 – 35 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Turquoise-fronted amazon A. aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Paraguay, western Bolivia, northern Argentina, southern Brazil Black-billed amazon A. agilis (Linnaeus, 1758) VU Central Jamaica White-fronted amazon A. albifrons (Sparrman, 1788) LC Northwest Costa Rica, western Nicaragua, western Honduras, Western Mexico, and the Yucatán Peninsula Orange-winged amazon A. amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766) LC Northern South America and the southeast coast of Brazil Red-necked amazon A. arausiaca (Müller, 1776) gVU Central Dominica Yellow-naped amazon A. auropalliata (Lesson, 1842) gVU Pacific coast of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, northern Costa Rica, and southern Mexico Red-lored amazon A. autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Central America, northern Colombia, and the Sierra Madre Oriental Yellow-shouldered amazon A. barbadensis (Gmelin, 1788) gVU Margarita Island, Blanquilla Island, Curaçao, Bonaire, and northern Venezuela Red-tailed amazon A. brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) gVU Southern coast of São Paulo Yellow-billed amazon A. collaria (Linnaeus, 1758) gVU Jamaica Diademed amazon A. diadema (von Spix, 1824) eEN Northeast Amazonas Blue-cheeked amazon A. dufresniana (Shaw, 1812) iNT Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, and east Venezuela Festive amazon A. festiva (Linnaeus, 1758) iNT Along the Amazon river Lilac-crowned amazon A. finschi (Sclater, 1864) eEN Pacific coast of Mexico Mealy amazon A. farinosa (Boddaert, 1783) iNT Central and South America Saint Vincent amazon A. guildingii (Vigors, 1837) VU Northeast St Vincent and the Grenadines Imperial amazon A. imperialis Richmond, 1899 eEN Dominica Kawall's amazon A. kawalli Grantsau and Camargo, 1989 iNT Southern Amazonas and eastern Pará Cuban amazon A. leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) iNT Cuba, the Isle of Pines, Abaco Islands, Great Inagua, and the Cayman Islands Lilacine amazon A. lilacina (Lesson, 1844) eEN Ecuador west of the Andes mountains Martinique amazon †A. martinicana Clark, 1905 aEX Formerly Martinique until 1779 Scaly-naped amazon A. mercenarius (von Tschudi, 1844) LC Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia Yellow-crowned amazon A. ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788) LC Northern South America, east of the Andes Yellow-headed amazon A. oratrix Ridgway, 1887 eEN Scattered coastal areas of southern Mexico Red-spectacled amazon A. pretrei (Temminck, 1830) gVU Scattered populations in central Rio Grande do Sul Red-browed amazon A. rhodocorytha (Salvadori, 1890) eEN Scattered populations along the southeast coastline of Brazil Tucumán amazon A. tucumana (Cabanis, 1885) gVU Andes mountains in northern Argentina and southern Bolivia Hispaniolan amazon A. ventralis (Müller, 1776) gVU Hispaniola, Grande Cayemite, Gonâve, Beata, and Saona Island, and introduced to Puerto Rico, St Croix, and St. Thomas Island Saint Lucia amazon A. versicolor (Müller, 1776) gVU St Lucia Vinaceous-breasted amazon A. vinacea (Kuhl, 1820) eEN Guadeloupe amazon †A. violacea (Gmelin, 1789) aEX Formerly Guadeloupe until 1779 Red-crowned amazon A. viridigenalis (Cassin, 1853) eEN Sierra Madre Occidental Puerto Rican amazon A. vittata (Boddaert, 1783) CR Former range left, current range right Yucatán amazon A. xantholora (Gray, 1859) LC Yucatán Peninsula

Genus Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rusty-faced parrot H. amazonina (des Murs, 1845) gVU Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela Fuertes's parrot H. fuertesi (Chapman, 1912) CR Andes mountains in central Colombia Black-winged parrot H. melanotis (de Lafresnaye, 1847) LC Andes mountains in northern Bolivia and central Peru Red-faced parrot H. pyrrhops (Salvin, 1876) gEN Andes mountains in southern Ecuador

Genus Brotogeris Vigors, 1825 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-chevroned parakeet B. chiriri (Vieillot, 1818) LC Southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and Paraguay, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco, and southern Florida Golden-winged parakeet B. chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) LC French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, eastern Venezuela, and northeast Brazil Cobalt-winged parakeet B. cyanoptera (Pelzeln, 1870) LC Northwest South America, east of the Andes mountains Orange-chinned parakeet B. jugularis (Müller, 1776) LC Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, southern El Salvador and Guatemala, northern Colombia, and northwest Venezuela Grey-cheeked parakeet B. pyrrhoptera (Latham, 1801) eEN Ecuador, west of the Andes mountains Tui parakeet B. sanctithomae (Müller, 1776) LC Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and along the Amazon river in Brazil Plain parakeet B. tirica (Gmelin, 1788) LC Southern coast of Brazil White-winged parakeet B. versicolurus (Müller, 1776) LC Along the Amazon river, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco

Genus Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Cliff parakeet M. luchsi (Finsch, 1868) LC Andes mountains in Bolivia Monk parakeet M. monachus (Boddaert, 1783) LC Paraguay, Uruguay, and eastern Argentina, introduced to Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Japan, Virgin Islands, the southern and eastern United States, and western Europe

Tribe Platycercini (broad-tailed parrots)

Genus Platycercus (rosellas) Vigors, 1825 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Western rosella P. icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) LC Southwest Australia Crimson rosella P. elegans (Gmelin, 1788) LC Green rosella P. caledonicus (Gmelin, 1788) LC Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands Pale-headed rosella P. adscitus (Latham, 1790) LC Cape York Peninsula and northeastern New South Wales Eastern rosella P. eximius (Shaw, 1792) LC Eastern Australia and Tasmania, naturalized in New Zealand Northern rosella P. venustus (Kuhl, 1820) LC Western half of the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Kimberley

Genus Prosopeia (shining parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Masked shining parrot P. personata (Gray, 1848) iNT Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji Maroon shining parrot P. tabuensis, (Gmelin, 1788) LC Vanua Levu and Taveuni, which are two islands of Fiji Crimson shining parrot P. splendens, (Peale, 1849) gNT Kadavu and Ono, which are part of the Kadavu Group in Fiji

Genus Eunymphicus Peters, 1937 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Horned parakeet E. cornutus, (Gmelin, 1788) gVU New Caledonia Ouvea parakeet E. uvaeensis (Layard, EL & Layard, ELC, 1882) eEN Uvea, an island of Loyalty Islands, and New Caledonia

Genus Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, 1854 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-crowned parakeet C. auriceps (Kuhl, 1820) iNT New Zealand, Stewart Island, and Auckland Island Malherbe's parakeet C. malherbi de Souancé, 1857 CR South Island (of New Zealand) Red-crowned parakeet C. novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787) iNT New Zealand and several nearby islands, New Caledonia, and Norfolk Island Society parakeet †C. ulietanus (Gmelin, 1788) aEX Formerly Raiatea, an island of the Society Islands in French Polynesia until 1777 Antipodes parakeet C. unicolor (Lear, 1831) gVU Antipodes Islands of New Zealand Black-fronted parakeet †C. zealandicus (Latham, 1790) aEX Formerly Tahiti and French Polynesia until 1844

Genus Barnardius Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Australian ringneck B. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) LC Australian mainland, excluding the northern and eastern coasts

Genus Purpureicephalus Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-capped parrot P. spurius (Kuhl, 1820) LC Southwestern tip of Australia

Genus Lathamus Lesson 1830 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Swift parrot L. discolor Shaw, 1790 CR

Genus Northiella Mathews 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Eastern bluebonnet N. haematogaster (Gould, 1838) LC New South Wales and into Southern Australia and the southeastern corner of Western Australia Naretha bluebonnet N. narethae (HL White, 1921) NE southeastern Western Australia, southwestern South Australia

Genus Psephotus Gould 1845 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-rumped parrot P. haematonotus (Gould, 1838) LC New South Wales and southern Queensland

Genus Psephotellus Mathews 1913 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Mulga parrot P. varius (Clark, 1910) LC Southern and central Australia Hooded parrot P. dissimilis (Collett, 1898) LC Northern Territory Golden-shouldered parrot P. chrysopterygius (Gould, 1858) eEN Cape York Peninsula Paradise parrot †P. pulcherrimus (Gould, 1845) aEX Formerly eastern Australia until 1928

Tribe Pezoporini
Bonaparte, 1837

Genus Neophema Salvadori 1891 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-winged parrot N. chrysostoma (Kuhl, 1820) VU Western New South Wales, eastern Southern Australia, and a resident population in Tasmania and the southern coast of New South Wales Elegant parrot N. elegans (Gould, 1837) LC Rock parrot N. petrophila (Gould, 1841) LC Spencer Gulf, Peron Peninsula, and the southwest coast of Western Australia Orange-bellied parrot N. chrysogaster (Latham, 1790) CR Melaleuca, Tasmania and they spend winter in the southern coast of Victoria Turquoise parrot N. pulchella (Shaw, 1792) LC Scarlet-chested parrot N. splendida (Gould, 1841) LC Large patches in the southern half of Australia

Genus Neopsephotus Mathews 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bourke's parrot N. bourkii (Gould, 1841) LC Western and South Australia, and central Australia

Genus Pezoporus Illiger 1811 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Night parrot P. occidentalis (Gould, 1861) eCR Known locations since 1950 Ground parrot P. wallicus (Kerr, 1792) LC in orange

Genus Psittacella (tiger parrots) Schlegel 1871 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Madarasz's tiger parrot P. madaraszi Meyer, 1886 LC New Guinea Highlands Modest tiger parrot P. modesta Schlegel, 1871 LC New Guinea Highlands Painted tiger parrot P. picta Rothschild, 1896 LC New Guinea Highlands on the Papua New Guinea side Brehm's tiger parrot P. brehmii Schlegel, 1871 LC New Guinea Highlands

Tribe Loriini
Selby, 1836

Genus Chalcopsitta Bonaparte 1850 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Black lory C. atra (Scopoli, 1786) LC West Papua Brown lory C. duivenbodei Dubois, 1884 LC Northern New Guinea Yellow-streaked lory C. scintillata (Temminck, 1835) LC New Guinea, south of the New Guinea Highlands

Genus Eos Wagler 1832 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Black-winged lory E. cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850 gVU Schouten Islands Violet-necked lory E. squamata (Boddaert, 1783) LC North Maluku Blue-streaked lory E. reticulata (Müller, 1841) iNT Banda Sea islands Red-and-blue lory E. histrio (Müller, 1776) eEN Talaud Islands Red lory E. bornea (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Seram Island, an island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas Blue-eared lory E. semilarvata Bonaparte, 1850 LC Central Pulua Seram, and island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas

Genus Pseudeos Peters 1935 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Dusky lory P. fuscata (Blyth, 1858) LC New Guinea Cardinal lory P. cardinalis (Gray, 1849) LC Solomon Islands

Genus Trichoglossus Stephens 1826 – ten species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rainbow lorikeet T. moluccanus (Gmelin, 1788) LC Eastern Australian coast, introduced to Perth Sunset lorikeet T. forsteni Bonaparte, 1850 i NT Islands of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Tanahjampea, and Kalaotoa Leaf lorikeet T. weberi (Büttikofer, 1894) iNT Flores Marigold lorikeet T. capistratus (Bechstein, 1811) LC Timor Coconut lorikeet T. haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) LC Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia Biak lorikeet T. rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 gVU Biak, and island of the Schouten Islands Red-collared lorikeet T. rubritorquis Vigors and Horsfield, 1827 LC Northern Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula Olive-headed lorikeet T. euteles (Temminck, 1835) LC East Nusa Tenggara and Timor Pohnpei lorikeet T. rubiginosus (Bonaparte, 1850) iNT Pohnpei, and island of Micronesia Scaly-breasted lorikeet T. chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820) LC Eastern Australia

Genus Saudareos Joseph et al., 2020 – 5 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-cheeked lorikeet S. meyeri (Walden, 1871) LC Sulawesi Mindanao lorikeet S. johnstoniae (Hartert, 1903) iNT Mindanao, the second largest island of the Philippines Sula lorikeet S. flavoviridis Wallace, 1863 iLC Sula Islands Ornate lorikeet S. ornatus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Sulawesi and surrounding islands Iris lorikeet S. iris (Temminck, 1835) LC Timor

Genus Psitteuteles Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Varied lorikeet P. versicolor (Lear, 1831) LC Northern Australia

Genus Glossoptilus Rothschild and Hartert, 1896 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Goldie's lorikeet G. goldiei (Sharpe, 1882) LC New Guinea Highlands

Genus Lorius Vigors 1825 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Chattering lory L. garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758) gVU North Maluku Purple-naped lory L. domicella (Linnaeus, 1758) eEN Seram, Ambon, and possibly Haruku and Saparua of South Maluku Black-capped lory L. lory (Linnaeus, 1758) LC New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands Purple-bellied lory L. hypoinochrous Gray, 1859 LC New Britain, New Ireland, and the eastern coastline of the Papuan Peninsula White-naped lory L. albidinucha (Rothschild and Hartert, 1924) iNT New Ireland Yellow-bibbed lory L. chlorocercus Gould, 1856 LC Southern Solomon Islands

Genus Vini Lesson, 1833 – 11 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-crowned lorikeet V. australis (Gmelin, 1788) LC Various islands east of Fiji, including Samoa, and formerly Tonga and Wallis and Futuna Kuhl's lorikeet V. kuhlii (Vigors, 1824) eEN Washington Island, Fanning Island, and Christmas Island of Kiribati, and Rimatara of French Polynesia Stephen's lorikeet V. stepheni (North, 1908) gVU Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands (UK) Blue lorikeet V. peruviana (Müller, 1776) gVU Eastern French Polynesia, and formerly central French Polynesia Ultramarine lorikeet V. ultramarina (Kuhl, 1820) eEN Marquesas Islands Collared lory V. solitaria (Suckow, 1800) LC Fiji Meek's lorikeet V. meeki (Rothschild and Hartert, 1901) iLC Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands Red-chinned lorikeet V. rubrigularis (Sclater, 1881) LC New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover Island, and Karkar Island New Caledonian lorikeet V. diadema (Verreaux and des Murs, 1860) CR Last official sighting in 1913 in New Caledonia Red-throated lorikeet V. amabilis (Ramsay, 1875) CR Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau (islands of Fiji) Palm lorikeet V. palmarum (Gmelin, 1788) gVU Santa Cruz and Vanuatu

Genus Parvipsitta Mathews, 1916 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Purple-crowned lorikeet P. porphyrocephala (Dietrichsen, 1837) LC Little lorikeet P. pusilla (Shaw, 1790) LC

Genus Glossopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Musk lorikeet G. concinna (Shaw, 1791) LC Southeast Australia and Tasmania

Genus Charminetta Iredale, 1956 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pygmy lorikeet C. wilhelminae (Meyer, 1874) LC New Guinea Highlands

Genus Hypocharmosyna Salvadori, 1891 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-fronted lorikeet H. rubronotata LC Northern New Guinea and West Papua Red-flanked lorikeet H. placentis (Temminck, 1835) LC New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), North Maluku, Maluku, New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville Island

Genus Charmosynopsis Salvadori, 1877 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-fronted lorikeet C. toxopei (Siebers, 1930) CR Buru of Maluku Fairy lorikeet C. pulchella (Gray, 1859) LC New Guinea Highlands, West Papua, and Papuan Peninsula

Genus Synorhacma Joseph et al., 2020 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Striated lorikeet S. multistriata (Rothschild, 1911) iLC New Guinea Highlands

Genus Charmosynoides Joseph et al., 2020 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Duchess lorikeet C. margarethae (Tristram, 1879) iLC Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands

Genus Charmosyna Wagler, 1832 – 3 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Josephine's lorikeet C. josefinae (Finsch, 1873) LC New Guinea Highlands West Papuan lorikeet C. papou (Scopoli, 1786) LC West Papua Stella's lorikeet C. stellae Meyer, 1886 LC West Papua

Genus Oreopsittacus Salvadori, 1877 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Plum-faced lorikeet O. arfaki (Meyer, 1874) LC New Guinea Highlands

Genus Neopsittacus Salvadori, 1875 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-billed lorikeet N. musschenbroekii (Schlegel, 1871) LC New Guinea Highlands Orange-billed lorikeet N. pullicauda Hartert, 1896 LC New Guinea Highlands

Tribe Melopsittacini

Genus Melopsittacus Gould, 1840 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Budgerigar M. undulatus (Shaw, 1805) LC

Tribe Cyclopsittini (fig parrots)

Genus Cyclopsitta Reichenbach, 1850 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-fronted fig parrot C. gulielmitertii (Schlegel, 1866) LC Salawati and the Bird's Head Peninsula in New Guinea Black-fronted fig parrot C. nigrifrons Reichenow, 1891 LC northern New Guinea Dusky-cheeked fig parrot C. melanogenia (Rosenberg, HKB, 1866) LC southern New Guinea and Aru Island Double-eyed fig parrot C. diophthalma (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) LC Aru Islands, Waigeo, New Guinea, and the eastern coast of Cape York Peninsula

Genus Psittaculirostris G. R. Gray and J. E. Gray, 1859 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Large fig parrot P. desmarestii (Desmarest, 1826) LC West Papua Edwards's fig parrot P. edwardsii (Oustalet, 1885) LC Northern coast of Papua New Guinea Salvadori's fig parrot P. salvadorii (Oustalet, 1880) LC Northern coast of Papua Province

Genus Agapornis (lovebirds) Selby, 1836 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rosy-faced lovebird A. roseicollis (Vieillot, 1818) LC Yellow-collared lovebird A. personatus LC Fischer's lovebird A. fischeri Reichenow, 1887 iNT Lilian's lovebird A. lilianae Shelley, 1894 iNT Black-cheeked lovebird A. nigrigenis Sclater, 1906 gVU Gray-headed lovebird A. canus (Gmelin, 1788) LC Coast of Madagascar and formerly Comoros Female left, male right Black-winged lovebird A. taranta (Smith-Stanley, 1814) LC Ethiopia and central Eritrea Red-headed lovebird A. pullarius (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Sub-Saharan Africa north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and around the Gulf of Guinea Black-collared lovebird A. swindernianus (Kuhl, 1820) LC

Genus Loriculus (hanging parrots) Blyth, 1849 – 15 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan hanging parrot L. amabilis Wallace, 1862 LC North Maluku Orange-fronted hanging parrot L. aurantiifrons Schlegel, 1871 LC New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands Sri Lanka hanging parrot L. beryllinus (Pennant, 1781) LC Southern Sri Lanka Sangihe hanging parrot L. catamene Schlegel, 1871 iNT Sangihe Islands Pygmy hanging parrot L. exilis Schlegel, 1866 iNT Sulawesi Wallace's hanging parrot L. flosculus Wallace, 1864 eEN Flores Blue-crowned hanging parrot L. galgulus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Sumatra, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula Sula hanging parrot L. sclateri Wallace, 1863 LC Taliabu, Peleng, and smaller, nearby islands Great hanging parrot L. stigmatus (Müller, 1843) LC Sulawesi Bismarck hanging parrot L. tener Sclater, 1877 iNT New Britain, New Ireland, and New Hanover Philippine hanging parrot L. philippensis (Müller, 1776) LC The Philippines Black-billed hanging parrot L. bonapartei Souancé, 1856 Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines Camiguin hanging parrot L. camiguinensis Tello, Degner, Bates & Willard, 2006 Camiguin of the Philippines Yellow-throated hanging parrot L. pusillus Gray, 1859 iNT Java and Bali Vernal hanging parrot L. vernalis (Sparrman, 1787) LC Indochina (excluding the Malay Peninsula), and the Eastern and Western Ghats

Genus Bolbopsittacus Salvadori 1891 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Guaiabero B. lunulatus (Scopoli, 1786) LC Philippines, excluding the central islands

Tribe Polytelini

Genus Alisterus (king parrots) Mathews, 1911 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan king parrot A. amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) LC West Papua, Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, and the Banggai Islands Australian king parrot A. scapularis (Lichtenstein, 1818) LC Eastern coast of Australia Papuan king parrot A. chloropterus (Ramsay, 1879) LC New Guinea, excluding West Papua and the New Guinea Highlands

Genus Aprosmictus Gould, 1842 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Jonquil parrot A. jonquillaceus (Vieillot, 1818) iNT Timor Red-winged parrot A. erythropterus (Gmelin, 1788) LC

Genus Polytelis Wagler, 1832 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Superb parrot P. swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826) LC Central New South Wales Regent parrot P. anthopeplus (Lear, 1831) LC Southwest Western Australia and southwest New South Wales and northwest Victoria Princess parrot P. alexandrae Gould, 1863 iNT Central Australia

Tribe Psittaculini

Genus Prioniturus (racket-tails) Wagler, 1842 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Montane racket-tail P. montanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 iNT Luzon Mindanao racket-tail P. waterstradti Rothschild, 1904 iNT Mindanao, an island of the Philippines Blue-headed racket-tail P. platenae Blasius, 1888 gVU Palawan, an island chain of the Philippines Green racket-tail P. luconensis Steere, 1890 eEN Luzon and Marinduque Blue-crowned racket-tail P. discurus (Vieillot, 1822) LC Central and southern Philippines Mindoro racket-tail P. mindorensis Steere, 1890 gVU Mindoro, an island of the Philippines Blue-winged racket-tail P. verticalis Sharpe, 1893 CR Sulu Archipelago Yellow-breasted racket-tail P. flavicans Cassin, 1853 iNT Northern Sulawesi Golden-mantled racket-tail P. platurus (Vieillot, 1818) LC Sulawesi and the Sula Islands Buru racket-tail P. mada Hartert, 1900 LC

Genus Eclectus Wagler, 1832 – five species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan eclectus E. roratus (Müller, 1776) LC Maluku, North Maluku Sumba eclectus E. cornelia Bonaparte, 1850 EN Sumba Tanimbar eclectus E. riedeli AB Meyer, 1882 VU Tanimbar Islands Papuan eclectus E. polychloros (Scopoli, 1786) LC from Kai Islands and western islands of the West Papua province in the west, across the island of New Guinea to the Trobriands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, and Louisiade Archipelago Oceanic eclectus †E. infectus Steadman, 2006 aEX Formerly Tonga and possibly Malakula until the late 1700s

Genus Geoffroyus Bonaparte, 1850 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-cheeked parrot G. geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811) LC New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, Aru Islands, Timor, and the Lesser Sunda Islands Blue-collared parrot G. simplex (Meyer, 1874) LC New Guinea Highlands and West Papua Song parrot G. heteroclitus (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) LC New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, and the Solomon Islands Rennell parrot G. hyacinthinus (Mayr, 1931) LC Rennell Island, an island of the Solomon Islands

Genus Tanygnathus Wagler, 1832 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Great-billed parrot T. megalorynchos (Boddaert, 1783) LC North Maluku, Maluku, Buru Island, Tanimbar Islands, East Nusa Tenggara, and Sumba Blue-naped parrot T. lucionensis (Linnaeus, 1766) iNT The Philippines Blue-backed parrot T. sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) LC The Philippines, Sulawesi, and Taliabu Black-lored parrot T. gramineus (Gmelin, 1788) gVU Buru Island

Genus Psittinus Blyth, 1842 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-rumped parrot P. cyanurus (Forster, 1795) iNT Borneo, Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands, Bangka Island, Riau Archipelago, the Lingga Islands, and the Malay Peninsula Simeulue parrot P. abbotti Richmond, 1902 iNT Simeulue and the Siumat Islands

Genus Psittacula Cuvier, 1800 – fifteen species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Newton's parakeet †P. exsul (Newton, 1872) aEX Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius until 1875 Echo parakeet P. eques (Boddaert, 1783) EN Southwest corner of Mauritius and formerly Réunion Rose-ringed parakeet P. krameri (Scopoli, 1769) LC Alexandrine parakeet P. eupatria (Linnaeus, 1766) iNT Eastern India, Western Ghats, the Himalayas, Indochina, and introduced to Bahrain and southwest Iran Seychelles parakeet †P. wardi (Newton, 1867) aEX Formerly Mahé, Praslin, and Silhouette Island until 1883 Plum-headed parakeet P. cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1766) LC India, Sri Lanka, and the Himalayas Blossom-headed parakeet P. roseata Biswas, 1951 iNT Indochina (excluding Malaysia) and the eastern Himalayas Slaty-headed parakeet P. himalayana (Lesson, 1831) LC the Himalayas Gray-headed parakeet P. finschii (Hume, 1874) iNT Indochina, excluding Thailand and Malaysia Blue-winged parakeet P. columboides (Vigors, 1830) LC Western Ghats Layard's parakeet P. calthrapae (Blyth, 1849) LC Southern Sri Lanka Lord Derby's parakeet P. derbiana (Fraser, 1852) iNT Southern China near the China/India and China/Myanmar border Red-breasted parakeet P. alexandri (Linnaeus, 1758) iNT Indochina (excluding central Thailand) and the Himalayas Nicobar parakeet P. caniceps (Blyth, 1846) iNT Nicobar Islands which is northwest of Sumatra Long-tailed parakeet P. longicauda (Boddaert, 1783) iNT Sumatra, coasts of Borneo, tip of the Malay Peninsula Mascarene grey parakeet †P. bensoni (Holyoak, 1973) aEX Formerly Mauritius until 1764

Genus †Lophopsittacus Cuvier, 1800 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Broad-billed parrot †L. mauritianus (Owen, 1866) aEX Formerly Mauritius until 1693

Genus †Necropsittacus Milne-Edwards, 1874 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rodrigues parrot †N. rodricanus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) aEX Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius, until 1761

Tribe Micropsittini

Genus Micropsitta (pygmy parrots) Lesson, 1831 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Buff-faced pygmy parrot M. pusio (Sclater, 1866) LC Northern coast of New Guinea, coast of the Papuan Peninsula, and the southern islands of the Bismarck Archipelago Yellow-capped pygmy parrot M. keiensis (Salvadori, 1876) LC Southern New Guinea, the Aru Islands, coast of West Papua, and the Raja Ampat Islands Geelvink pygmy parrot M. geelvinkiana (Schlegel, 1871) iNT Biak-Supiori and Numfor (islands of the Baik Island) Meek's pygmy parrot M. meeki Rothschild and Hartert, 1914 LC Admiralty Islands and the St Matthias Islands Finsch's pygmy parrot M. finschii (Ramsay, 1881) LC Red-breasted pygmy parrot M. bruijnii (Salvadori, 1875) LC New Guinea Highlands, New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville Island, Kolombangara Island, Guadalcanal, West Papua, and Maruku

Genus Coracopsis (vasa parrots) Wagler, 1832 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Greater vasa parrot C. vasa (Shaw, 1812) LC The coasts of Madagascar and Comoros (excluding Mayotte) Lesser vasa parrot C. nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) LC Madagascar Seychelles black parrot C. barklyi Newton, 1867 gVU Praslin and possibly Curieuse Island

Genus Psittrichas Lesson, 1831 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pesquet's parrot P. fulgidus (Lesson, 1830) gVU New Guinea Highlands

Genus Nymphicus Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Cockatiel N. hollandicus (Kerr, 1792) LC

Genus Calyptorhynchus Desmarest, 1826 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-tailed black cockatoo C. banksii (Latham, 1790) LC Glossy black cockatoo C. lathami (Temminck, 1807) VU

Genus Zanda Mathews, 1913 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Baudin's black cockatoo Z. baudinii (Lear, 1832) eCR Yellow-tailed black cockatoo Z. funerea (Shaw, 1794) LC Z. f. funereus in red, Z. f. xanthanotus in green Carnaby's black cockatoo Z. latirostris (Carnaby, 1948) eEN

Tribe Microglossini

Genus Probosciger Kuhl, 1820 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Palm cockatoo P. aterrimus (Gmelin, 1788) NT

Tribe Cacatuini

Genus Callocephalon Lesson, 1837 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Gang-gang cockatoo C. fimbriatum (Grant, 1803) VU

Genus Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Galah E. roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817) LC

Genus Cacatua Vieillot, 1817 – 12 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture White cockatoo C. alba (Müller, 1776) eEN North Maluku Solomons cockatoo C. ducorpsii Pucheran, 1853 LC Solomon Islands Sulphur-crested cockatoo C. galerita (Latham, 1790) LC Native range in red, introduced range in violet Tanimbar corella C. goffiniana Roselaar and Michels, 2004 iNT Yamdena and Larat of the Tanimbar Islands, and introduced to the Kai Islands Red-vented cockatoo C. haematuropygia (Müller, 1776) CR The Philippines Major Mitchell's cockatoo C. leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831) LC Salmon-crested cockatoo C. moluccensis (Gmelin, 1788) gVU Seram, Ambon Island, Saparua and Haruku Island Blue-eyed cockatoo C. ophthalmica Sclater, 1864 gVU Western corella C. pastinator (Gould, 1841) LC Southwest Australian coast Little corella C. sanguinea Gould, 1843 LC Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula and west central Australia, and introduced to Tasmania Yellow-crested cockatoo C. sulphurea (Gmelin, 1788) CR Native range in blue, introduced range in red Long-billed corella C. tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820) LC New South Wales, excluding the eastern coast

Genus Nestor Lesson, 1830 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture New Zealand kākā N. meridionalis (Gmelin, 1788) eEN Norfolk kākā †N. productus (Gould, 1836) aEX Formerly Norfolk Island and Phillip Island until 1851 Kea N. notabilis Gould, 1856 gVU

Genus Strigops Gray, 1845 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Kākāpō S. habroptilus Gray, 1845 CR Codfish Island / Whenua Hou, Anchor Island, and Little Barrier Island

• List of macaws
• List of amazon parrots
• List of Nestoridae
• List of Aratinga parakeets

• eBird – Enter the name of a parrot species to find detailed information about their current range as well as sightings across the world
• IOC World Bird List – A comprehensive list of parrots with up-to-date information on taxonomy, including synonyms and authority
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System – A list providing taxonomic information on all subordinate taxa of Psittaciformes, including subspecies