Melbourne is a city and county seat of Izard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,848 at the 2010 census. It is home to the main campus of Ozarka College.

Melbourne is located at 36°03′35″N 91°53′40″W / 36.059764°N 91.894396°W / 36.059764; -91.894396.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.2 square miles (16 km), all land.

• Arkansas Highway 9
• Arkansas Highway 69

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	149		—
1890	209		40.3%
1900	256		22.5%
1910	282		10.2%
1920	295		4.6%
1930	380		28.8%
1940	567		49.2%
1950	568		0.2%
1960	571		0.5%
1970	1,043		82.7%
1980	1,619		55.2%
1990	1,562		−3.5%
2000	1,673		7.1%
2010	1,848		10.5%
2020	1,830		−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

Melbourne racial composition

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	1,656	90.49%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	18	0.98%
Native American	6	0.33%
Asian	2	0.11%
Other/Mixed	99	5.41%
Hispanic or Latino	49	2.68%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,830 people, 836 households, and 422 families residing in the city.

At the 2010 census there were 1,848 people in 787 households, including 476 families, in the city. The population density was 268.0 inhabitants per square mile (103.5/km). There were 838 housing units at an average density of 134.2 per square mile (51.8/km). The racial makeup of the city was 97.55% White, 0.36% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60%.

Of the 736 households 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 35.3% of households were one person and 17.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.78.

The age distribution was 21.9% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.5 males.

The median household income was $22,757 and the median family income was $31,900. Males had a median income of $23,529 versus $18,264 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,110. About 14.5% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18 and 21.9% of those age 65 or over.

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is available from Melbourne School District, which leads students to graduate from Melbourne High School. The school's athletic emblem and mascot is the Bearkatz.

• Michelle Gray - Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 62
• Glen D. Johnson - Member of the United States House of Representatives for Oklahoma's 4th congressional district

• 
  Pioneer Day 1991 - Zelda Shaw "Miss Melbourne"
• 
  Hard Times or Good Ole Days Float 1991
• 
  Melbourne Downtown Mural - 1991