Meurthe-et-Moselle
History
Meurthe-et-Moselle was created in 1871 at the end of the Franco-Prussian War from the parts of the former departments of Moselle and Meurthe which remained French territory.
The current boundary between Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle was the border between France and Germany from 1871 to 1919 and again between 1940 and 1944. The only subsequent change took place in 1997 and involved the incorporation, for administrative reasons, of the little commune of Han-devant-Pierrepont which had previously fallen within the Meuse department.
Geography
Meurthe-et-Moselle is part of the administrative region of Grand Est and the traditional region of Lorraine and is surrounded by the departments of Meuse, Vosges, Bas-Rhin, and Moselle, and by the nations of Luxembourg and Belgium by the salient of the arrondissement of Val-de-Briey. It is one of two departments in France which border with Luxembourg. Parts of Meurthe-et-Moselle belong to the Lorraine Regional Natural Park.
The department extends for 130 km from north to south and is between 7 and 103 km wide.
Its chief rivers are the Moselle, the Meurthe, the Chiers, and the Vezouze.
Economy
The economy was highly dependent on mining until the 1960s. There are iron, salt, and lime extraction sites. The urban area around Nancy has an economy based largely on services, research, and higher education.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are known as Meurthe-et-Mosellans. The area around Nancy has become highly urbanized, whereas the Saintois in the south is quite rural.
Population development since 1801:
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figures before 1872 refer to the Meurthe department. Sources: |
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Nancy, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 10 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:
Commune | Population (2019) |
---|---|
Nancy | 105,058 |
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | 29,942 |
Lunéville | 17,867 |
Toul | 15,633 |
Longwy | 14,774 |
Villers-lès-Nancy | 14,525 |
Pont-à-Mousson | 14,497 |
Laxou | 14,366 |
Saint-Max | 10,019 |
Villerupt | 10,003 |
Politics
The president of the Departmental Council is Chaynesse Khirouni, elected in July 2021.
Presidential elections 2nd round
Election | Winning Candidate | Party | % | 2nd Place Candidate | Party | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Emmanuel Macron | LREM | 54.42 | Marine Le Pen | FN | 45.58 | |
2017 | Emmanuel Macron | LREM | 60.66 | Marine Le Pen | FN | 39.34 | |
2012 | François Hollande | PS | 53.06 | Nicolas Sarkozy | UMP | 46.94 | |
2007 | Nicolas Sarkozy | UMP | 51.12 | Ségolène Royal | PS | 48.88 | |
2002 | Jacques Chirac | RPR | 81.72 | Jean-Marie Le Pen | FN | 18.28 | |
1995 | Lionel Jospin | PS | 51.99 | Jacques Chirac | RPR | 48.01 |
Current National Assembly Representatives
Tourism
-
Walls and cathedral of Toul
-
House near the château of Prény
-
General Lasalle monument in Lunéville
-
The river Moselle near Pont-à-Mousson
See also
- Arrondissements of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
- Cantons of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
- Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
- ^ Populations légales 2019: 54 Meurthe-et-Moselle, INSEE
- ^ Décret no 96-709 du 7 août 1996 portant modification des limites territoriales de départements, d'arrondissements et de cantons, Légifrance
- ^ "Historique de Meurthe-et-Moselle". Le SPLAF.
- ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
- ^ "Présidentielles".
- ^ "Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania".
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
External links
- Prefecture website (in French)
- Departmental council website Archived 13 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- Tourism website (in French)