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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Ortaca, Midyat

Ortaca (Kurdish: Heşterek; Syriac: Eshtrākō) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Assyrians and by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 747 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin.

History

The Church of Mar Addai at Eshtrākō (today called Ortaca) has been dated to the first century AD. According to an inscription at the Church of Mar Addai, the church and/or the outdoor oratory (Syriac: beth ṣlutho) was constructed in 771/772 (AG 1083). The monk Musa of Eshtrākō is named amongst those who were killed in the Cave of Ibn Siqi by the soldiers of Timur in 1394. In 1454 (AG 1765), many men from the village were suffocated to death by smoke by Turks of the clan of Hasan Beg, as per the account of the priest Addai of Basibrina in c. 1500 appended to the Chronography of Bar Hebraeus.

The village became the seat of a Kurdish agha in the nineteenth century. There were 20 Assyrian families and 200 Kurdish families in 1915. The Assyrians adhered to the Syriac Orthodox Church. Amidst the Sayfo, on 3 July 1915, most of the village's Assyrian population was massacred by their Kurdish neighbours and only twelve survivors managed to get to Hah. The Church of Mar Addai was converted into a mosque. In 1960, the village had a population of 858. In 1966, there were 25 Turoyo-speaking Christians in four families at Eshtrākō. By 1987, there were no remaining Assyrians.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Alternatively transliterated as Estrako, Heshtarke, Heshtarko, Hesterek, Heshterek, Ishatarko, Ishtarkao, Ishtarko, Ştrāko, or Shterako. Nisba: Ştrākōyo.

Citations

  1. ^ "31 ARALIK 2021 TARİHLİ ADRESE DAYALI NÜFUS KAYIT SİSTEMİ (ADNKS) SONUÇLARI" (XLS). TÜİK (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  2. ^ Palmer (1990), p. 264.
  3. ^ Palmer (1990), p. 264; Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 322; Gaunt (2006), p. 258; Barsoum (2008), pp. 15, 17, 61; Ritter (1967), p. 12.
  4. ^ Ritter (1967), p. 12.
  5. ^ "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  6. ^ Tan (2018), p. 128.
  7. ^ Barsoum (2008), p. 15.
  8. ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 259.
  9. ^ Keser-Kayaalp (2019), pp. 195, 203; Palmer (1990), pp. 194, 211.
  10. ^ Barsoum (2008), p. 61.
  11. ^ Barsoum (2008), pp. 70–71.
  12. ^ Gaunt (2006), pp. 258–259.
  13. ^ Courtois (2004), p. 226; Gaunt (2006), pp. 258–259.
  14. ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 322.
  15. ^ Courtois (2004), p. 226.

Bibliography