Loading

  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Royal Conservatory Of Music (Toronto)
The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM; French: Conservatoire royal de musique), branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a non-profit music education institution and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Conservatory of Music. In 1947, King George VI incorporated the organization through royal charter. Its Toronto home was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1995, in recognition of the institution's influence on music education in Canada. Tim Price is the current Chair of the Board, and Peter Simon is the President.

History

Early history

The original home of The Toronto Conservatory of Music in 1886
The Toronto Conservatory of Music at southwest corner of College Street and University Avenue, c. 1897
McMaster Hall (right - c. 1881) and Castle Memorial Hall (left - c. 1901) c. 1906
The Royal Conservatory of Music on Bloor Street West in 2011

The conservatory was founded in 1886 as The Toronto Conservatory of Music and opened in September 1887, located on two floors above a music store at the corner of Dundas Street (Wilton Street) and Yonge Street (at today's Yonge Dundas Square). Its founder Edward Fisher was a young organist born in the United States. The conservatory became the first institution of its kind in Canada: a school dedicated to the training of singers and instrumentalists, and also to instilling a love of music in young children. In its first year, it hired Italian musician and composer Francesco D'Auria to teach at the conservatory.

The conservatory's initial intake was just over 100, and by its second quarter this number had grown to nearly 300 as its reputation quickly spread. In 1897, the organization purchased a new property at College Street and University Avenue (now site of the Intact Centre) to accommodate its rapid expansion. From its earliest days, it was affiliated with the University of Toronto with the purpose of preparing students for degree examinations and shared its premises with the University of Toronto, Faculty of Music from 1919.

In 1906, Frank Welsman – who became the principal of the conservatory – founded and directed the Toronto Conservatory Orchestra, which became the Toronto Symphony Orchestra two years later.

Toronto College of Music and Canadian Academy of Music

The period between 1918 and 1924 witnessed a series of mergers among music conservatories in Toronto. The Toronto College of Music was founded in 1888 by conductor F.H. Torrington, and became the first music conservatory affiliated with the University of Toronto. After Torrington's death in 1917, the school merged with the Canadian Academy of Music in 1918. The academy itself had been founded in 1911 by Albert Gooderham, who financed the school out of his own personal fortune and served as the school's only president during its 13-year history. The academy, in turn, merged into the Toronto Conservatory of Music in 1924.

Post-war growth

Glenn Gould – arguably the conservatory's most outstanding pupil – studied theory, organ, and piano, graduating at the age of 12 in 1946 with an ARCT diploma of the highest honours.

In 1947, King George VI awarded the conservatory its royal charter in recognition of its status as one of the Commonwealth's greatest music schools. The Toronto Conservatory of Music became The Royal Conservatory of Music.

During Ettore Mazzoleni's term as principal (1945–68), the conservatory grew rapidly. Mazzoleni had been director of the Conservatory Orchestra since 1934. Two other prominent figures who contributed to the achievements of this period were chairman of the board Edward Johnson (who served from 1947 to 1959) and Arnold Walter, who was appointed director of the new Senior School in 1946. The Senior School offered a two-year program with professional performance training combined with related courses in theory and history. The initial success of the project gave rise to a three-year program leading to an Artist Diploma, as well as the conservatory's Opera School (begun in 1946), which provided training in all aspects of opera production. These developments led to the creation of the Royal Conservatory Opera Company, which went on to become the Canadian Opera Company in 1959.

With space now a major problem, the University of Toronto sold the College Street property to Ontario Hydro in 1962 (demolished to make way for the Ontario Power Building in 1975), and the conservatory moved to 273 Bloor Street West, the original site of McMaster University or McMaster Hall as well as Castle Memorial Hall. The concert and recital halls of the College Street site were only partially replaced in the move, and the library, residence, and all three pipe organs were lost.

Independent institution

The conservatory was governed by the University of Toronto from 1963 until 1991, at which time it became a wholly independent institution again, taking control of its building and diverse music programs. Peter Simon was appointed president of the conservatory.

Also in 1991, the conservatory developed a master plan to renovate its historic building and expand it with the construction of new facilities on the same site. The plan was carried out by Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects (KPMB) in stages, initially with the 1997 renovation of Mazzoleni Concert Hall in the historic Ihnatowycz Hall. The plans for this renovation are held at the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal. The new construction is named the TELUS Centre for Performance and Learning and features academic and performance spaces; the acoustically sound, 1,135-seat Koerner concert venue; studios; classrooms; a new-media centre; a library; and a rehearsal hall. During the renovations, the conservatory temporarily moved to the former location of the Toronto District School Board's Ursula Franklin Academy in the Dufferin and Bloor West area. In September 2008, the conservatory returned to a newly renovated and expanded headquarters at 273 Bloor Street West near Avenue Road. Koerner Hall opened on 25 September 2009, beginning a new age of large-scale performances at The Royal Conservatory.

The original building, McMaster Hall, was renamed Ihnatowycz Hall in 2005, in reference to the contribution of alumni Ian Ihnatowycz and Marta Witer. The designation of this site as a heritage building required that the majority of the original materials and formal qualities be maintained while complying with the building code. The original brickwork was maintained: decorative red brick, Medina sandstone, and polished granite. The imposing manner of the building demonstrates the prominent form of the building.

Arts education programs

The Royal Conservatory is a not-for-profit organization offering a wide range of arts programs.

The Royal Conservatory Certificate Program

This is the division of The Royal Conservatory that sets and supports standards in music examinations across Canada and internationally. The organization conducts 100,000 examinations annually in over 300 communities around the world.

Examinations are conducted three or four times each year in more than 300 communities through a network of local centres. The Certificate Program encompasses all levels and spans 11 grades: from beginner to certification as an Associate of The Royal Conservatory of Music (ARCT), to certification as a Licentiate of The Royal Conservatory of Music (LRCM).

Achievement on the examinations of The Royal Conservatory is recognized for credit toward secondary school graduation in many school systems in Canada. For most provinces in Canada, a Level 6 Certificate and Level 6 Theory (formerly Intermediate Rudiments) counts as Grade 10 credit, a Level 7 Certificate and Level 6 or Level 7 Theory (also formerly Intermediate Rudiments) counts as Grade 11 credit, and a Level 8 Certificate and Level 8 Theory (formerly Advanced Rudiments) counts as Grade 12 credit. One's standing in the Certificate Program also plays an important role in entrance requirements for professional music programs at many universities and colleges.

The Royal Conservatory Music Development Program

In 2011 The Royal Conservatory partnered with Carnegie Hall to launch The Achievement Program in the United States. In January 2013 The Royal Conservatory took on sole responsibility of the successful program under the name The Royal Conservatory Music Development Program. Developed to provide a national standard for all learners, in 2016 The Music Development Program was merged with The RCM Certificate Program.

The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

Main article: Frederick Harris Music

The Frederick Harris Music Co. Limited, is the oldest and largest print-music publisher in Canada.

Frederick Harris (1866–1945) devoted his life to music publishing. He began his career in England working for a large music publishing firm. In 1904, he set up his own business in London and in 1910, established a Canadian office in Toronto – marking the beginning of a long association with The Royal Conservatory that led to an increased emphasis on publications for teaching and learning. In 1944, the company was donated to the conservatory with profits to be used for its own purposes.

The Glenn Gould School

Main article: The Glenn Gould School

A centre for professional training in classical music performance at the postsecondary and postbachelor levels, The Glenn Gould School was established in 1987. Originally called The Royal Conservatory of Music Professional School, it was renamed in 1997 to honour Glenn Gould, the Toronto-born piano virtuoso and a former pupil. Enrollment is limited to 130, and The School is supported by funding from the Department of Canadian Heritage through the National Arts Contribution Program. It has become one of the most highly respected music conservatories in North America, and the world.

The faculty consists of internationally acclaimed performers, teachers, and scholars. More than 125 master classes are presented each year with artists, such as Leon Fleisher, Stewart Goodyear, Anton Kuerti, and James Ehnes.

Glenn Gould School alumni have established careers as solo performers, orchestral musicians, chamber musicians, and recording artists. Alumni include the pianist Jan Lisiecki, singers Isabel Bayrakdarian and Robert Gleadow, the pianists David Jalbert and Richard Raymond, the harpist Mariko Anraku, the violist Adam Romer, as well as the St. Lawrence String Quartet.

The Glenn Gould School offers an accredited four-year Bachelor of Music (Honours) degree in Music Performance in piano, voice, and all orchestral instruments, designed for high school graduates who wish to prepare for a career as a performer. The Artist Diploma is a two-year postbachelor program for piano, voice, orchestral instruments, performance, and pedagogy. The school also offers The Rebanks Family Fellowship and Performance Diploma Program, a one-year career development program for aspiring classical musicians.

The Phil and Eli Taylor Performance Academy for Young Artists

After a competitive audition and interview, accepted students are streamed into Junior, Intermediate, or Senior Academy programs. This comprehensive program develops performance skills, musicianship, and academic excellence. Most Academy activities take place on Friday evenings and Saturdays but students are expected to practice daily and work on regular assignments. Through the support of private individuals and foundations, financial assistance is available for all students. Alumni of the academy who have launched successful careers include Peter Simon, Katie Stillman, Eugene Nakamura, Marcin Swoboda, Janice LaMarre, Marta and Irena Kretchkovsky, and Karen Ouzounian.

Royal Conservatory School

The Royal Conservatory School offers individual and group instruction in classical, popular, folk, jazz, and world music, to people of all ages and abilities. The school also offers music appreciation sessions as well as training programs for teachers and artists.

The Marilyn Thomson Early Childhood Education Centre

In October 2013 The Royal Conservatory launched The Marilyn Thomson Early Childhood Education Centre, with an aim of spreading online learning in music to young children.

Exchange Program

The Royal Conservatory of Music's Glenn Gould School has joined the exchange program with different prestigious music institutions across the world. The exchange institutions include:

Performing arts

Koerner Hall, which opened in 2009
Mazzoleni Concert Hall
Temerty Theatre

The Royal Conservatory presents approximately 100 performances a year, featuring classical, jazz, world, and pop music artists from around the world. It has three concert venues: Koerner Hall, Mazzoleni Concert Hall, and Temerty Theatre.

Koerner Hall

Named for donors Michael and Sonja Koerner, Koerner Hall opened in September 2009 and houses 1,135 seats. It was designed by KPMB Architects, under the direction of Marianne McKenna, theatre consultant Anne Minors Performance Consultants, and acoustics company Sound Space Design. It features two balcony tiers above the main orchestra level as well as a third technical balcony. Koerner Hall's signature element is an acoustically transparent veil of twisting oak strings that forms the backdrop for the chorus at the first balcony level, then hovers over the stage below the fixed acoustic canopy, extending into and over the hall at the technical balcony level. Completion of the project also includes three tiers of glass fronted lobbies overlooking Philosopher's Walk, back-of-house areas for performers, a ground-floor café, and installation of a unique collection of antique musical instruments donated by the Koerner family and valued at $1 million. Each level is also equipped to host a variety of private functions.

Mazzoleni Concert Hall

Mazzoleni Concert Hall has 6,000 square feet (560 m) and 237 seats. When it opened in 1901, it was known as Castle Memorial Hall. At that time it had a chapel with stained glass windows on the ground floor level and a library on the lower level. By the 1960s, the University of Toronto, which used the space as a lecture hall, had bricked up the windows and removed a rear balcony. In 1996, restoration began. Mazzoleni Concert Hall was named in honour of Ettore Mazzoleni, a former principal of the conservatory.

Temerty Theatre

"A granite cube which floats above Bloor Street," this multipurpose performance and event space is located on level 2 of the TELUS Centre for Performance and Learning. It has space for up to 150 seats and is designed to accommodate a range of functions, including special events, performance, rehearsals, and "Learning Through the Arts™" activities. In scale and proportion, the Conservatory Theatre replicates the acoustic quality and stage size of Koerner Hall to prepare students for live performance. The venue is named in honour of James and Louise Temerty.

ARC Ensemble

Established in 2002, the ARC Ensemble (Artists of The Royal Conservatory) is composed of senior faculty members of the conservatory's Glenn Gould School in Toronto and led by artistic director Simon Wynberg.

The ensemble has been nominated for three Grammy Awards. Its current album, dedicated to the works of Polish-American composer Jerzy Fitelberg, was nominated in the categories of Best Chamber Music Performance and Producer of the Year, Classical (David Frost). The ensemble has also received Grammy nominations for its 2007 recording On the Threshold of Hope, and its 2008 album Right Through The Bone, devoted to the music of German-Dutch composer Julius Röntgen.

Current membership

Alumni

Paul Shaffer
Diana Krall
Wallis Giunta
Oscar Peterson
Measha Brueggergosman

Actors

Artists

Athletes

Brass players

Composers

Conductors

Journalists and media personalities

Musicologists

Organists

Percussionists

Pianists

Record Producers

Singers

Jazz

Musical theatre

Opera and classical

Singer-songwriter

Politicians and civil servants

String players

Woodwind players

Writers

Other

Teachers

Notable teachers at The Royal Conservatory include:

Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory

An Honorary Fellowship is the highest honour awarded by The Royal Conservatory. It is presented to outstanding Canadian and international artists and individuals who have made significant contributions to arts and culture in Canada and around the world.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ For use in Canada, in accordance with the country's policy of official bilingualism.

References

  1. ^ Royal Conservatory of Music , Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  2. ^ Royal Conservatory of Music, National Register of Historic Places
  3. ^ "News release from". rcmusic.ca. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Dr. Peter Simon profile from". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  5. ^ There's Music In These Walls By Ezra Schabas, pub. Dundurn Press Ltd, 2005
  6. ^ "Fisher, Edward". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  7. ^ "History of the Royal Conservatory of Music". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  8. ^ Shabas, Ezra (2005). There's music in these Walls. Dundurn Press.
  9. ^ "Royal Conservatory of Music". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  10. ^ Clifford Ford. "Toronto College of Music". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  11. ^ Helmut Kallmann. "Canadian Academy of Music". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  12. ^ "Glenn Gould official website: timeline". Glenngould.com. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  13. ^ "Omni Security Deploys Enterprise-Class Security Solution at the Royal Conservatory of Music" (PDF). cdnpublic.eaxcq.com. 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  14. ^ "The Royal Conservatory of Music: Biography of Dr Peter Simon". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  15. ^ "World Architecture News 7 January 2008: Performing in Toronto". Worldarchitecturenews.com. 7 January 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  16. ^ Canadian Centre for Architecture. "Royal Conservatory of Music, Master Plan, Toronto (1991)". cca.qc.ca. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  17. ^ "Royal Conservatory revamp earns architecture award". CBC.ca Arts. 21 December 2005. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  18. ^ "Friends of Dufferin Grove Park Neighbourhood: Royal Conservatory Opens Up to Neighbourhood". Dufferinpark.ca. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  19. ^ "Croatians in Toronto". Tgmag.ca. 10 April 1939. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  20. ^ Knelman, Martin (26 September 2009). "Koerner Hall debuts at Royal Conservatory". Toronto Star. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  21. ^ "About the RCM: History". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  22. ^ McKelvey, Margaret (1984). Toronto Carved in Stone. Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whiteside. p. 97.
  23. ^ Schabas, Ezra (2005). There's Music in These Walls. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 162.
  24. ^ "Torontopedia: Royal Conservatory of Music". Torontopedia.ca. 22 February 1999. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  25. ^ "Examinations". Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  26. ^ Scena.org: The Music Exam 3 September 2003
  27. ^ Music Matters Archived 30 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine July/August 2007 page 6
  28. ^ "High School Accreditation | RCM Examinations". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  29. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "Homepage - The Royal Conservatory of Music". musicdevelopmentprogram.org.
  31. ^ Marlene Wehrle; Bruce F. Mowat. "The Frederik Harris Music Co". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  32. ^ "The Glenn Gould School: Key Facts". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  33. ^ Canadian Heritage: The Government of Canada Supports Glenn Gould School of the Royal Conservatory of Music Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine 30 November 2007
  34. ^ Today's Musicians… Tomorrow's Artistic Leaders from Scena.org 1 February 2001
  35. ^ "Glenn Gould School Performance Diploma Program". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  36. ^ "Glenn Gould School Artist Diploma Program". Rcmusic.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  37. ^ "Royal Conservatory of Music announces significant career-development residencies for promising young musicians". musicaltoronto.org. 3 October 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  38. ^ "Rebanks Fellowship". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  39. ^ "About YAPA". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  40. ^ "09.10 YAPA Application Form". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  41. ^ "Royal Conservatory School". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  42. ^ "Music Appreciation". Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  43. ^ "Teacher and Artist Training". Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  44. ^ "Piano lessons go digital at Royal Conservatory". 5 October 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  45. ^ "Royal Conservatory joins Elton John-endorsed exchange program with London school". Toronto Star. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  46. ^ "Royal Conservatory of Music's New Season An Embarrassment of Riches". theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  47. ^ "KPMB Architects' Koerner Hall Concert Hall Project Information". Kpmbarchitects.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  48. ^ Canada. "The Globe and Mail, 10 April 2009: Lisa Rochon's Top 5 Architectural Sights". The Globe and Mail. Canada. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  49. ^ "The new concert hall to be named in honour of donors Michael and Sonja Koerner". Rcmusic.ca. 4 May 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  50. ^ "Toronto National Historic Sites Urban Walks: Royal Conservatory of Music". Pc.gc.ca. 22 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  51. ^ "History of the Mazzoleni Hall from The Royal Conservatory of Music's website". Rcmusic.ca. 17 October 1997. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  52. ^ Godfrey Ridout. "Ettore Mazzoleni". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  53. ^ "TELUS Centre for Performance and Learning". Performance.rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  54. ^ "KPMG Architects' Telus Centre for Performance and Learning Project Information". Kpmbarchitects.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  55. ^ "Two Multimillion-Dollar Donations Lead to the Renaming of RCM's Conservatory Theatre". musicaltoronto.org. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  56. ^ "Prestigious Grammy Nomination for ARC". Rcmusic.ca. 4 December 2008. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  57. ^ "ARC Ensemble Releases New Album, Prepares for Special Dachau Concert". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.'
  58. ^ "GRAMMY.com". Grammy.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  59. ^ "Music Notes". InsideTorontoBlogs.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  60. ^ "About". ARC Ensemble Official Website. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  61. ^ Jeff Embleton. "The Royal Conservatory at a Glance". The Royal Conservatory. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  62. ^ Daniel Davidzon. "National Piano Month at The Royal Conservatory". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  63. ^ The Royal Conservatory. "The Conservatory at 125: Diverse Alumni from Writers to Wrestlers". The Royal Conservatory. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  64. ^ Robert Everett-Green. "Innovation helps Royal Conservatory hit all the right notes". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  65. ^ "Northdale Music Press Limited: Howard Cable". northdalemusic.com.
  66. ^ "Canadian upbringing a secret to success: David Foster" from CBC.ca 9 March 2007
  67. ^ Société de musique contemporaine du Québec. "Alexina Louie » Biography". smcq.qc.ca. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  68. ^ Thomas C. Brown; Betty Nygaard King. "George Crum". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  69. ^ Daniel Davidzon. "Royal Conservatory Alumni Fondly Recall Learning To Play Piano". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  70. ^ John Terauds (21 January 2010). "Ottawa Mezzo Is Having A Moment". thestar.com. Toronto. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  71. ^ Boivin, P. (2013). Transgender golfer dreams of playing in LPGA
  72. ^ Betty Nygaard King (16 December 2013). "Adaskin, Naomi Yanova". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  73. ^ Larry LeBlanc. "Industry Profile: Bob Ezrin". CelebrityAccess. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  74. ^ Geoff Chapman. "Performance Magazine, Winter 2004: Songbird Spreads Her Wings" (PDF). Performance Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  75. ^ There's Music In These Walls By Ezra Schabas, pub. Dundurn Press Ltd, 2005, p238-239
  76. ^ Margaret Frazer; Susan Spier; Betty Nygaard King. "Lois Marshall". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  77. ^ Mabel H. Laine (16 December 2013). "Stratas, Teresa". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  78. ^ Peter Goddard (16 December 2013). "Sullivan, Joyce". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  79. ^ Jon Vickers: A Hero's Life By Jeannie Williams, Birgit Nilsson, pub. UPNE, 2007
  80. ^ "Jon Vickers: Definition from". Answers.com. 29 October 1926. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  81. ^ "Jane Child Online".
  82. ^ Shania Twain (27 March 2012). From This Moment On. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781451620757. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  83. ^ "Canadian Music Hall of Fame 2001". Junoawards.ca. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  84. ^ Daniel Davidzon. "The Conservatory at 125: Diverse Alumni From Writers To Wrestlers". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  85. ^ Chuck Taylor (15 November 1997). "With A Strong 2nd Single, Kreviazuk Has "Surrounded" Herself With Hit Potential". Billboard.
  86. ^ "Amanda Marshall at". Last.fm. 11 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  87. ^ Morden Times: "Arts Are Her Passion" Archived 13 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  88. ^ Daniel Davidzon. "Mentor Memories with Conservatory Alumna Sarah McLachlan". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  89. ^ ChartAttackRobot. "City Sonic: Sarah Slean at The Rivoli". Chart Attack. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  90. ^ Which Reminds Me... A Memoir By Mitchell Sharp, pub. University of Toronto Press, 1995
  91. ^ Terry Robbins. "The Canadian Encyclopedia: Jonathan Crow". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  92. ^ Andrew MacIntosh; McLean, Steve. "Jeff Healey". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  93. ^ "Eli Kassner". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  94. ^ Durrell Bowman; Betty Nygaard King. "Norbert Kraft". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  95. ^ Daniel Davidzon. "Conservatory Connection for Half of Polaris Prize Shortlist Nominees". rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  96. ^ Colin Boyd; Karen Grandy. "The Canadian Encyclopedia: Barbara Gowdy". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  97. ^ Wyndham Wise; Karen Laurence. "Norman Frederick Jewison". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  98. ^ "Joan Barrett - strings". bvmusicfestival.com. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  99. ^ "Canadian Academy of Music". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  100. ^ Maria Corvin; Patricia Wardrop; Betty Nygaard King. "Nicholas Goldschmidt". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  101. ^ John Beckwith. "Alberto Guerrero". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  102. ^ "Paul Kantor at". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  103. ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia - Biography of Joseph Macerollo on thecanadianencyclopedi.ca
  104. ^ John Beckwith. "Ernest MacMillan". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  105. ^ "Boyd Neel". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  106. ^ "University of Toronto, opera division". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  107. ^ Thomas C. Brown; Giles Bryant. "Willan, Healey: The Canadian Years". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  108. ^ "University of Toronto > Faculty of Music > John Kruspe". Music.utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  109. ^ "Canadian Music Centre – Ontario – Norman Burgess Memorial Fund". Musiccentre.ca. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  110. ^ Eleanor Koldofsky. "Gordon Kushner". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  111. ^ "The final take: music that William Littler can't live without". Accessmylibrary.com. 1 November 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  112. ^ "Awards - ROBERT GOULET". robertgoulet.com. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  113. ^ "Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory | The Royal Conservatory of Music". rcmusic.com. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  114. ^ Clarkson, Adrienne (2000). Canadian Who's Who (XXXV ed.). Orillia, ON: University of Toronto Press. p. 244.
  115. ^ "Lois Marshall; section "Awards and Recognition"". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  116. ^ "Centre for Language and Literature: Robertson Davies". Athabascau.ca. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  117. ^ "York University: The Accolade Project Team: David Mirvish Biography". Yorku.ca. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  118. ^ W. M. Macdonnell; Barbara Norman. "Maureen Forrester". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  119. ^ "Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory | The Royal Conservatory of Music". rcmusic.com. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  120. ^ Lorand Fenyves: Inspirational violin teacher The Independent, 1 June 2004. Retrieved 8 June 2009
  121. ^ William Schabas; Betty Nygaard King. "Lorand Fenyves". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  122. ^ "Music Division of the National Archives: Hall, Doreen". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  123. ^ "Jeanne Lamon Wins the Canada Council for the Arts Molson Prize in the Arts". Canadacouncil.ca. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  124. ^ "Les Filles électriques: Tomson Highway". Electriques.ca. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  125. ^ There's Music In These Walls by Ezra Schabas, pub. Dundurn Press Ltd, 2005
  126. ^ "Prime Minister and Madame Chrétien Attend Convocation". Scena.org. 21 January 2001. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  127. ^ Evan Ware. "Bradshaw, Richard". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  128. ^ "Oscar Peterson". Scena.org. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  129. ^ "Eugene 'Jack' Kash". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  130. ^ "David Foster". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  131. ^ CTV.ca: Cockburn and Margison receive Fellowship award 13 May 2003. Retrieved 8 June 2009
  132. ^ "Recent Royal Occasions at RCM". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  133. ^ "Isabel Bayrakdarian and the Barenaked Ladies honoured by The Royal Conservatory of Music". Rcmusic.ca. 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  134. ^ "History of The Royal Occasion". Rcmusic.ca. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  135. ^ "Louise Pitre List of Awards" (PDF). Louisepitre.com. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  136. ^ "Vancouver Symphony Orchestra – Conductor bio – Bramwell Tovey". Vancouversymphony.ca. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  137. ^ "Tragically Hip to be honoured by Royal Conservatory". CTV.ca. 9 May 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  138. ^ "News release from The Royal Conservatory: Honorary Fellows granted at Convocation". Rcmusic.ca. 28 March 2007. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  139. ^ "Blue Rodeo honoured by The Royal Conservatory of Music". Rcmusic.ca. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  140. ^ "International Piano Academy Lake Como: John Perry". Comopianoacademy.com. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  141. ^ CBCNews.ca Composer R. Murray Schafer named honorary Royal Conservatory fellow 22 January 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
  142. ^ "Shinan: Saluting a songbird" National Post 3 June 2008
  143. ^ "Press Release: Darren Entwistle Honoured with Fellowship of The Royal Conservatory". Rcmusic.ca. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  144. ^ "Press Release: Jeanne Lougheed, Hon. Peter Lougheed and Jens Lindemann Named Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory". Rcmusic.ca. 2 March 2012. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  145. ^ "Press Release: Vancouver Natives June Goldsmith and Phil Nimmons Named Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory". Rcmusic.ca. 4 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  146. ^ "Press Release: The Royal Conservatory's 125th Anniversary Royal Occasion Gala Honours Measha Brueggergosman and Feist" (Press release). Rcmusic.ca. 9 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  147. ^ "Piano professor Leslie Kinton named Honorary Fellow of The Royal Conservatory of Music as member of piano duo Anagnoson & Kinton". Western University. Music. 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Conservatory of Music.

43°40′4.7″N 79°23′46.50″W / 43.667972°N 79.3962500°W / 43.667972; -79.3962500

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Conservatory_of_Music&oldid=1252834109"