On 1 September 2024, protests began in Israel after the Israel Defense Forces stated it had recovered six dead hostages taken by Hamas during its attack on Israel in October 2023, including Hersh Goldberg-Polin. At least 4 were Injured and 36 were arrested.

On 7 October 2023, Hamas mounted an attack on Israel, abducting an estimated 251 people from the country, as well as killing 1,180 more. Since then, protests have been held in the country demanding the return of the hostages from Gaza. The first protest was held on 14 October 2023, in Tel Aviv criticizing the handling of the war by the Israeli government. Continued perceived inaction by the Israeli government on the issue caused additional rallies, and international rallies were held to mark the six-month anniversary and call for the return of hostages.

On 1 September 2024, the Israel Defense Forces stated that six hostages taken by Hamas, including Hersh Goldberg-Polin, had been found dead in a tunnel underneath Rafah. A forensic examination by the Israel Ministry of Health determined that the hostages had been shot several days prior. Hamas accused Israel of failing to reach a ceasefire agreement, allowing the hostages to be killed. Hamas claimed that the hostages were killed due to Israeli air strikes.

Shortly after the announcement about the deaths multiple large protests broke out across Israel. Many protestors pointed out their concern that the hostages had survived 11 months in captivity, and that three of the six deceased recovered had been on list of releasable hostages under rejected hostage deals.

According to the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, over 700,000 Israelis protested across the country, including 550,000 in Tel Aviv. The demonstrations were the largest anti-government protest in Israel since the start of the Israel–Hamas war 11 months prior.

Protesters marched from Dizengoff Street to the headquarters of the Israel Defense Forces with six prop coffins throughout the city, symbolizing the six bodies recovered. Among the protesters were Histadrut chairman Arnon Bar-David and Kibbutz Movement secretary general Lior Simcha. The major Ayalon Highway was blocked by protesters for three hours, who also threw objects at the road, lit bonfires, and launched fireworks. Israeli Police responded by throwing at least four stun grenades and shooting foam from water cannons at the crowd, lightly hurting several people, including MK Naama Lazimi. Twenty-nine people were arrested in Tel Aviv for disorderly conduct, vandalism, and attacks against police officers.

Thousands of people in Jerusalem protested outside of the Prime Minister's Office while a cabinet meeting was scheduled, blowing whistles and trumpets while demanding for a ceasefire deal. Streets were also blocked. Israeli Police used skunk against hundreds of people who had gathered outside of the city's main entrance. Thousands of protesters with coffins veiled in the Israeli flag demonstrated outside of Netanyahu's residence in central Jerusalem, chanting "Deal. Now". Several protesters were arrested following clashes that broke out after the coffins were taken by police.

Two people were arrested at a September 1, 2024, demonstration in Haifa for lighting torches, and two people were injured at a September 7, 2024, demonstration in Haifa after police threw them over barbed wire.

Demonstrators gathered outside the Washington, D.C. residence of Israeli ambassador to the United States Michael Herzog to seek an end to the war.

Histadrut, Israel's largest trade union, announced a one-day strike for 2 September. The strike ended sooner than originally planned due to labor court ruling against it.

According to CNN, prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu is "worried" about the protests. On 2 September, Netanyahu issued a rare apology directed at the families of the six deceased hostages, but continued that he would not stop the use of military force in the Philadelphi Corridor. He also claimed to be working continuously in an effort to bring the remaining hostages back to Israel, but that if Israel caved now it would send a message that Hamas would just need to kill remaining hostages for leverage.

On 2 September, while speaking with reporters US President Joe Biden blamed both Netanyahu and Hamas for the absence of a hostage deal before a meeting with members of his negotiating team.