Loading
  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Tropical Storm Trami (2024)

Severe Tropical Storm Trami, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Kristine, was a very large, devastating, and deadly tropical cyclone that wreaked havoc across the Philippines and later impacted Vietnam, Thailand, and China in October 2024. It was also the first tropical cyclone in a series to impact the Philippines in late 2024, before Typhoons Kong-rey, Yinxing, Toraji, Usagi, and Man-yi.

The twentieth named storm of the annual typhoon season, Trami developed into a low-pressure area and later into a tropical depression west of Guam on October 19, moving westward along the southern periphery. After entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility, PAGASA named the depression Kristine on October 20. Early the next day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the system to a tropical storm, naming it Trami, as spiral bands of deep convection formed around the low-level circulation. By October 23, Trami intensified into a severe tropical storm as it moved west-northwestward and made landfall in Divilacan, Isabela. The following day, Trami emerged over the coastal waters of southern Ilocos Sur, with surface observations and radar data indicating a lee-side jump had occurred with its mid-level rotation surviving into the eastern South China Sea, leaving the remnants of its circulation center over Northern Luzon; later, satellite imagery revealed a consolidating central dense overcast, indicating a well-defined circulation with deep convection located to the south. By late October 26, both the JMA and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that Trami had reached its peak intensity, with sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph) over 10 and 1-minute intervals, and a central pressure of 970 hPa (28.64 inHg). The storm made landfall the next day in Thua Thien-Hue and Da Nang and moved near the Laos–Vietnam border, where its circulation center became fully exposed before making a U-turn and gradually shifted back toward the coastal regions of Vietnam. The JMA continued to monitor the system, which further weakened into a low-pressure area at 18:00 UTC on October 29.

PAGASA forecast that the wind flow directed towards the storm would bring strong to gale-force winds to several regions in the Philippines, prompting the issuance of Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals for various areas. A red alert warning was issued for the Bicol Region, the Cordillera Administrative Region, and the Ilocos Region, while officials from Batanes and Ilocos Norte had expressed concerns about potential further damage to their provinces, as they were still recovering from Typhoon Krathon earlier in the year. In Daet, Camarines Norte, PAGASA recorded 528.5 mm (20.81 in) of rain from Trami, marking the highest 24-hour rainfall since the 1920s and surpassing the previous record of 507.5 mm (19.98 in) set in December 2000. Coastal areas of Hainan Province in South China issued a red alert, the highest warning level, due to an approaching storm, forcing over 40,000 people to evacuate. Strong winds in Da Nang, toppled trees and billboards, while heavy rainfall in Quang Tri province caused severe flooding, leaving 18,000 people without power. In Thailand, flooding was reported in Bang Sai District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. Overall, Trami was responsible for 178 deaths, with 23 people reported missing and 151 others injured, causing approximately US$426 million in damages.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Severe Tropical Storm Trami can be traced back to October 19, when the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported a low-pressure area located 633 km (394 mi) west of Guam. The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) described it as a very weak vortex with light winds wrapping around the circulation, along with deep moisture fields to the southwest beginning to encircle the vortex. The low-pressure area later moved westward slowly before it was designated as a tropical depression by the JMA. At 15:00 UTC that day, the JTWC issued a tropical cyclone formation alert, indicating a consolidating low-level circulation center bounded by formative convective banding wrapping around its northern and southern edges. The depression was moving westward along the southern periphery of a mid-level subtropical high, which made it favorable for tropical cyclogenesis due to low vertical wind shear, warm sea surface temperatures, and high ocean heat content. The following day, the JTWC designated the system as 22W, as low-level banding wrapped into the circulation center, with a tightly curved convective band wrapping along the eastern edge of the circulation. After entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility, the depression was named Kristine by the PAGASA at 05:00 PHT on October 21 (21:00 UTC on October 20) and was embedded within the larger trough that extended from the Philippine Islands eastward almost to Guam.

Trami impacting the Philippines on October 22

Early the next day, satellite imagery revealed that the depression was exposed, featuring elongated circulation and convective bands wrapping around the center. At 18:00 UTC that day, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named it Trami, with spiral bands of deep convection starting to wrap around the low-level circulation. Trami was moving westward along the southern edge of a mid-level subtropical high, developing spiral bands of deep convection that wrapped around a partly exposed low-level circulation center just east of Luzon Island, while its deep convective banding was displaced over the southwestern quadrant due to northeasterly vertical wind shear. As Trami approached Luzon, its central dense overcast (CDO) became sheared and displaced from its central circulation, featuring moderate upper-level outflow and a partially exposed circulation center located to the northeast of the primary broad central convection. At around 06:00 UTC on October 23, the JMA reported that Trami had intensified into a severe tropical storm as it was moving west-northwestward along the southwestern edge of a mid-level subtropical high, with deep convection developing in the southwestern quadrant of a broad, partially exposed low-level circulation. At 12:30 AM PHT on October 24 (16:30 UTC on October 23), the storm made landfall in Divilacan, Isabela, where it exhibited a circular CDO characterized by fragmented convection as it moved across central Luzon. The following day, Trami emerged over the coastal waters of southern Ilocos Sur, with surface observations and radar data revealing that the storm had undergone a lee-side jump, leaving the remnants of a circulation center over Northern Luzon while mid-level rotation shifted slowly westward into the eastern South China Sea; later, satellite imagery showed a consolidating CDO, indicating a well-defined circulation with most of the deep convection situated to the south.

As it moves westward along the southern periphery, satellite imagery indicates an asymmetric system, featuring minimal significant convection in the northern circulation, while the southern circulation displays a convective mass with cloud tops colder than −91 °C (−132 °F). By late October 26, both the JMA and JTWC noted that Trami had reached its peak intensity, with sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph) over 10 and 1-minute intervals, and a central pressure of 970 hPa (28.64 inHg). Trami encountered strong easterly vertical wind shear as it approached the coast of Vietnam, which caused its core convection to become more linear. It made landfall in Thua Thien-Hue and Da Nang at about 10 AM local time on October 27, before drifting slowly inland while moving southwestward over the past few hours. The storm rapidly weakened as it moved around the Laos–Vietnam border, causing the circulation center to become fully exposed as it weakened into a tropical depression. It then moved southwestward due to weak steering flow before making a U-turn and gradually moving toward the coastal regions of Vietnam. At 21:00 UTC on October 28, the JTWC discontinued warnings on the system as its mid-level rotation winds were displaced from the center. The JMA continued to monitor the system, which further weakened into a low-pressure area at 18:00 UTC the following day.

Preparations

Philippines

Highest Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal issued by the PAGASA for Trami (Kristine)

PAGASA stated that the wind flow directed towards the circulation of the storm will bring strong to gale-force winds to several regions in the Philippines. Shortly after upgrading the storm, PAGASA issued Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 for various areas, including Biliran, Batanes, Burias Island, Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Masbate, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Romblon, Sorsogon, Samar, Southern Leyte, Siargao, Surigao del Norte (including Bucas Grande Islands), and Ticao Island. After Trami developed into a tropical storm, PAGASA raised Signal No. 2 for Abra, Albay, Apayao, Babuyan Islands, Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Metro Manila, Pampanga, Quezon (including Polillo Islands and Lubang Islands), Rizal, the northern portion of Eastern Samar, as well as the northeastern portion of Northern Samar and Sorsogon. On October 23, the agency also added the whole province of Aklan, Antique (including Caluya Islands), Bohol, Capiz, Cebu (including Bantayan Islands and Camotes Islands), Guimaras and Iloilo, as well as the northern portion of Negros Occidental; Negros Oriental; and Palawan (including Calamian Islands, Cuyo Islands, and Kalayaan Islands) due to the effects of Trami. After the storm reached the severe tropical storm category, the agency raised Signal No. 3, indicating an expectation of winds of 89–117 km/h (55–73 mph) within the next 18 hours for Benguet, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga, La Union, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Quirino, the central portion of Abra, the northern and central portions of Aurora, the northern portion of Nueva Ecija; Tarlac; and Zambales, the southern portion of Cagayan, and the central and southern portions of Ilocos Sur. PAGASA issued storm surge warnings for portions of Albay, Aurora, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Catanduanes, Isabela, Quezon, and Camarines Sur.

Tropical Storm Trami approaching the Philippines on October 21

A red alert warning has been issued for the Bicol Region, the Cordillera Administrative Region, and the Ilocos Region. The NDRRMC reported that classes were suspended in 1,168 areas, including 782 municipalities where work operations were also halted, and 168,039 people were preemptively evacuated. Following this, the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council activated all response clusters, urging communities to take necessary precautions in preparation for Trami. Orange rainfall warnings were also issued for Eastern Samar, Samar, Biliran, the northern portion of Leyte, and northern Cebu, with PAGASA cautioning that flooding could occur in low-lying areas. The Office of Civil Defense anticipates that the storm will affect approximately 30 million individuals across different regions and has announced that it has initiated the Charlie protocol—its highest level of emergency readiness—in seven areas due to these anticipated effects. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology also raised lahar advisories for Mayon Volcano. Officials from Batanes and Ilocos Norte expressed concern about the potential for further damage to their provinces due to the expected impact of the storm, especially since these areas were still recovering from Typhoon Krathon (Julian) in 2024. The Magat, Ipo, San Roque, Ambuklao and Binga Dams opened spillways as a precaution.

The Department of Agriculture urged farmers to harvest their rice in wake of the storm. The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) banned sea travel in the three provinces of Samar island, with the greatest loss travel going to island communities. Regional offices in Bicol also prepared family food packs in wake of the storm. The PCG stated that 8,786 people were stranded in ports across the country, including 162 people in Southern Tagalog, 2,450 in Bicol, 2,109 in Eastern Visayas, and 490 in Central Visayas. In Sorsogon, the Kasanggayahan Festival was canceled, while the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines postponed sports competitions scheduled on October 23–25. Several airports across the country received disruption, while at least 51 flight cancelations were reported, stranding more than 1,000 passengers. Schools and non-essential government offices in Luzon were suspended on October 23–25. Multiple trips originating from the Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange were cancelled following the storm. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority suspended number coding in Metro Manila on October 23–25. The Professional Regulation Commission postponed the Certified Public Accountants Licensure Exam due to the storm's impact on both testing centers and examinees.

Elsewhere

Trami was approaching landfall in Vietnam on October 27

Trami was expected to be the sixth typhoon to strike Vietnam according to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting. Deputy Prime Minister Trần Hồng Hà has urged relevant government agencies to prepare for Trami's impact. A total of 285,480 soldiers and militia personnel, along with 12,503 military vehicles, were deployed in response to the impending storm. The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam reported that four airports in central coast Vietnam, from north to south, included Đồng Hới, Phú Bài, Đà Nẵng, Chu Lai, would suspend operations, while authorities in Quảng Bình announced a ban on all coastal activities starting at midnight on October 27. Quang Nam province has evacuated 4,412 households, totaling 18,306 individuals across 10 localities, while Da Nang has relocated more than 6,200 residents from boarding houses and temporary accommodations to safer areas. The coastal areas of Hainan Province in South China issued a red alert, the highest warning level, due to an approaching storm, which forced over 40,000 people to evacuate.

The leader of the Nam Trà My district announced that the locality has prepared an evacuation plan for 1,341 households, totaling 5,832 residents, due to the risk of landslides from heavy rains associated with the storm. The Thai Meteorological Department has cautioned that Trami will bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to Thailand. On October 23, the Central Weather Administration issued heavy rain warnings for the Greater Taipei and YilanHualien areas despite Trami not expecting to directly affect Taiwan. The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) issued a signal number 1 warning for the city on October 25 at 1:40 AM. At 10:40 AM on October 26, the HKO issued a signal number 3 warning, and the following day, at 12:20 AM, they announced the cancellation of all tropical cyclone signals.

Impact

Casualties by country
Country Deaths Injuries Missing Damage
Philippines 162 137 22 $373 million
China 7 Un­known 1 $32.2 million
Vietnam 8 14 Un­known $20.6 million
Thailand 1 Un­known Un­known Un­known
Total 178 151 23 $426 million

Philippines

Flooded rice fields in Camarines Sur

Trami caused heavy rainfall that led to landslides in Bato, Catanduanes, and heavy flooding in Albay, where 413 mm (16.3 in) of rain fell within 17 hours, the highest since Typhoon Durian (Reming) in 2006, and the equivalent of two months of average precipitation. In Daet, Camarines Norte, PAGASA recorded the highest 24-hour rainfall since the 1920s, with Trami dumping 528.5 mm (20.81 in) of rain and surpassing the previous record of 507.5 mm (19.98 in) set in December 2000. Officials in Naga said that around 700 mm (28 in) of rain fell on the city, equivalent to 2.5 months of average precipitation, causing floods from the Bicol River basin that affected 30% of its territory and 70% of its population. Trami brought torrential rainfall over a 24-hour period, leading to what could be considered the worst flooding in the Bicol Region since 1969. Heavy rains were reported in the Visayas, Mindanao, and parts of Luzon due to the storm's trough. In Bacolod, over 281 residents from two barangays were evacuated due to flash floods triggered by heavy rains from the storm, while 316 families were evacuated in Negros Occidental. Trami also caused flooding in Sorsogon, Catanduanes, and Northern Samar. Heavy rains from Trami have caused flash floods in several regions within the provinces of Maguindanao del Sur, Maguindanao del Norte, and Sultan Kudarat. Nearly all of Naga, Camarines Sur was submerged in floodwaters reaching up to 1.8 m (6 ft), leading to forced evacuations after the Naga River reached critical level. A storm surge inundated six barangays in Lingayen, Pangasinan. Trami caused Batangas province to experience precipitation equivalent to "two months' worth of rain," totaling 391.3 mm (15.41 in), on October 24–25. At least 6,034 people were evacuated in the province, while the Batangas Provincial Hospital in Lemery halted patient admissions after floodwaters entered its wards and emergency room, and a landslide occurred in Talisay, resulting in 20 fatalities. Water levels in towns along Taal Lake increased by 3 ft 3 in (1 m), while parts of Bulacan were submerged in up to 4 ft 11 in (1.5 m) of water.

Tropical Storm Trami's casualties in the Philippines
Region Deaths Ref.
Calabarzon 74
Bicol Region 66
Central Visayas 5
Zamboanga Peninsula 4
Eastern Visayas 3
Cordillera Region 3
Central Luzon 2
Northern Mindanao 1
Cagayan Valley 1
Total 159
Flooding at a residential area in Tanay, Rizal

A person was reported missing after their banca broke down in the waters near Merida, Leyte, while his two companions were rescued in Pilar, Cebu. Another person died in the sinking of a banca in Obando, Bulacan, while nine others were rescued. A portion of the Maharlika Highway linking the Southern Tagalog and Bicol Regions was blocked by floods in Lopez, Quezon. Landslides blocked roads in San Mariano, Isabela and Calanasan, Apayao, while strong winds were experienced in Laoag, Ilocos Norte, and heavy rainfall and flooding were reported in Pili, Camarines Sur. Several power lines in Luzon and the Visayas have been disconnected, as determined by the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines. In Dolores, Eastern Samar, strong winds nearly toppled several trees, and schools in Jipapad were flooded. In Guinobatan, Albay, some roads in the area were impassable due to a lahar flow from Mayon Volcano. At least three villages were partially covered by lahar from Mayon Volcano after heavy rainfall from Trami. Fifty houses were destroyed by strong waves in Sibuco, Zamboanga del Norte, while several cottages were also destroyed along the coast of San Juan, La Union. In Surigao City, ten houses were destroyed along with hundreds of cottages by waves with a height of up to 3.0 m (10 ft). Two Bicol University campuses sustained major damage to fields, windows, and other important parts, while Naga Cathedral was submerged in floodwaters reaching waist levels. Multiple places across Bicol sustained chest-high flood waters, with multiple calls for help. In Bula, Camarines Sur, trapped residents accused private rescuers of charging fees of up to ₱5,000 (US$101.52) before they can be evacuated by boat. Globe Telecom reported outages affecting 75% to 92% of customers in Catanduanes, Camarines Sur, Albay, and Camarines Norte.

Cumulative Rainfall from Severe Tropical Storm Trami

In Quezon, floods reached a depth of 3.0 m (10 ft). A total of 101,148 people were displaced in Camarines Sur alone, while 17,000 were displaced in Albay and 11,000 in Quezon. Sixty people were evacuated in Palanan, while 316 were evacuated from the coast near Divilacan. More than 3,800 people were evacuated in Cagayan, while 1,438 were evacuated in Ilagan. A landslide partially blocked a section of the Nueva Vizcaya-Benguet road in Kayapa. In Tuguegarao, around 3,230 ha (8,000 acres) of crops were destroyed. Around 1,104 people were evacuated in Rizal. At least seven houses on Apo Island in Dauin, Negros Oriental, were destroyed by strong winds and massive waves. Eight-four houses in Catanduanes, Masbate and Camarines Norte were destroyed while 857 others were damaged. At least four houses in Sagay, Camiguin and three others in Cagayan de Oro were also destroyed. Some areas in Metro Manila were experiencing flooding as a result of the storm, resulting in the evacuation of 588 people in Malabon and five families in Marikina. A second alarm warning was raised in the Marikina River after its water level reached 16.8 m (55 ft). Operations at the LRT Line 1 were partially disrupted by a tree that fell into the tracks. In General Luna, Quezon, the mayor described the floods as the worst to hit the town since Typhoon Angela (Rosing) in 1995. Six bridges in Isabela and one in Quirino were rendered impassible due to increased water levels. Two cargo vessels ran aground in the Port of Batangas, while two others ran aground off Minglanilla, Cebu and San Agustin, Romblon respectively. A dredger ran aground off Binmaley, Pangasinan. The cargo vessel MV Sta. Monica-A1, carrying ten crew and more than 100 water buffaloes, went missing while seeking shelter from the storm between Palawan and Occidental Mindoro.

As of December 5, 2024, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported that 9,652,607 people were affected, with 617,168 displaced from their homes, resulting from the combined effects of Trami and Typhoon Kong-rey (Leon) in 2024. Additionally, 370 cities experienced power outages, and 207,876 houses were damaged. Flooding continued to impact at least 839 areas across the country. The estimated damage to the agricultural sector was ₱7.83 billion (US$159 million), with even higher losses in infrastructure, exceeding ₱10.57 billion (US$214.54 million). Overall damage was ₱18.4 billion (US$373.54 million). Telecommunications outages were reported in 65 municipalities. More than 162 people died, 137 were injured, and 22 others were reported missing. The Bicol Region was most affected, accounting for 3,200,842 of the affected individuals, followed by Calabarzon with 1,351,515 people and Central Luzon with 1,092,915. Ninety-eight seaports also suspended operations, while 869 sections of road and 113 bridges were rendered impassable. Additionally, 111,898.77 ha (276,507.9 acres) of agricultural land were affected.

Elsewhere

In Vietnam, Trami's strong winds caused trees and billboards to fall in Da Nang, while heavy rainfall in Quang Tri province resulted in severe flooding of several bridges and left 18,000 people without power. In Thua Thien-Hue, storm surges led to flooding in Phu Thuan Commune of Phú Vang district. The storm's heavy rain caused flooding in 326 houses and damaged nearly 1,269 ha (3,140 acres). Rainfall across the country ranged from 200–400 mm (7.9–15.7 in) in Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Ngãi, Binh Dinh, and the Northern Central Highlands, while Da Nang, Quảng Ngãi and Kon Tum received 70–150 mm (2.8–5.9 in). At least eight people died due to the storm's impact in Quảng Bình and Thua Thien-Hue provinces, while 14 others were injured. Total damage in Quảng Bình Province reached 500 billion dong (US$20.6 million), including 400 billion dong (US$16.7 million) for damage in Lệ Thủy District.

In Thailand, flooding was reported in Bang Sai District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, where the body of an elderly man was found. In China, at least seven people were reported dead, and one was missing after heavy rainfall from Trami affected many parts of Hainan. In Hainan Province in South China, 93,000 people were affected, 26,000 people were evacuated and 2,000 ha (4,900 acres) of crops were affected, with a direct economic loss of 230 million yuan (US$32.2 million).

Aftermath

Philippines

Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO) daily situation map for the Philippines on October 28
Costliest Philippine typhoons
Rank Storm Season Damage Ref.
PHP USD
1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion
2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion
3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion
4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million
5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million
6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million
7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million
8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million
9
Kristine (Trami) 2024 ₱18.4 billion $373 million
10 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million

The local government unit of Naga and former Vice President Leni Robredo urgently appealed for trucks, pump boats, and other resources to assist in rescuing flood victims affected by Trami. Robredo mobilized her Angat Buhay Foundation to support the residents of Naga. President Bongbong Marcos announced that the government would extend all support to Naga and other regions in Camarines Sur impacted by Trami. Marcos announced that sites under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement across the country would be used for relief and rescue efforts in areas affected by Trami. On October 25, Marcos conducted aerial inspections in Metro Manila, Laguna, Batangas and Cavite. House Speaker Martin Romualdez coordinated the request for the immediate release of ₱390 million (US$7.92 million) in cash aid, which will be distributed to those affected by the storm. The Office of the Vice President has commenced delivering assistance and relief operations to residents severely impacted by Trami. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) reported that it has delivered over ₱55.2 million (US$1.12 million) in humanitarian aid to families impacted by the storm. According to the NDRRMC, a state of calamity has been declared in 256 cities and municipalities due to the severe impact of the storm. A price freeze was issued in areas placed under a state of calamity following the storm, covering important and local goods. The Energy Regulatory Commission also ordered energy firms to suspend the disconnection of customers from the electrical grid and implement flexible bills payment schemes in affected areas until December 2024. The Department of Education announced that it will roll out the Dynamic Learning Program in November to address learning loss caused by class disruptions from Trami. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority deployed clearing and search-and-rescue teams to assist areas in the Bicol Region affected by heavy rains and floods from Trami, while the Philippine Red Cross was preparing to dispatch a water tanker and a food truck to Albay. The Quezon City government committed ₱10 million (US$203,045.69) in aid to assist nine local government units in the Bicol Region that were severely impacted by Trami.

The Philippine Basketball Association announced that proceeds from the first game of the 2024 PBA Governors' Cup finals, scheduled for October 27, would be donated to help victims of Trami. Additionally, the Pinoy pop music groups Bini and SB19 have launched a donation drive to support those affected. Bini announced that ₱1 million (US$20,304.57) from their Grand Biniverse concert ticket sales would be donated to ABS-CBN Foundation's Sagip Kapamilya program to support relief efforts for the victims of Trami. Toyota Motor Philippines has committed ₱5 million (US$101,522.84) to the national government to support relief efforts for Trami victims, while the ACT-CIS Partylist has donated 2,000 sacks of rice and ₱1 million (US$20,304.57) in financial assistance to those impacted by the storm. The city government of Bacolod extended the official celebrations for the MassKara Festival to October 31 from its initial conclusion date of October 27 to help businesses recoup losses incurred due to the storm's effects. On October 29, a Philippine Army unit conducting relief operations in Pio Duran, Albay, was ambushed by suspected New People's Army rebels, injuring a soldier. Three vessels from the Philippine Coast GuardBRP Cabra, BRP Malabrigo, and BRP Malapascua—were deployed to carry roughly 9,000 boxes of relief goods. The National Housing Authority was enforcing a one-month moratorium on housing amortization for borrowers impacted by Trami. On November 2, President Bongbong Marcos declared that November 4 would be a day of national mourning for the victims of Trami. On that day, Marcos personally attended ceremonies for the victims in Talisay, Batangas. During the 11th anniversary of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), Marcos emphasized the importance of avoiding complacency in disaster preparedness, noting that the country is still recovering from Trami. In the wake of the storm, the Philippines had recently been hit by five other tropical cyclones —Typhoon Kong-rey (Leon), Typhoon Yinxing (Marce), Typhoon Toraji (Nika), Typhoon Usagi (Ofel), and Typhoon Man-yi (Pepito), which occurred in October and November.

Relation to climate change

A study by World Weather Attribution in December 2024 examined the impact of six consecutive typhoons that had affected Luzon between late October and November, including Tropical Storm Trami and Typhoons Kong-rey, Yinxing, Toraji and Usagi, Man-yi. Using statistical modeling, scientists projected that a 1.3 °C (34.3 °F) rise in sea surface temperatures would cause such an event to occur once every 15 years, with the likelihood increasing to every 12 years. They concluded that climate change has increased the probability of at least three Category 3–5 typhoons hitting the Philippines in a year.

Public reactions to government response

President Bongbong Marcos during a situation briefing with his Cabinet on the effects of the tropical storm on October 23, 2024

Citizens on social media demanded accountability from President Bongbong Marcos, who expressed feeling "a little helpless" and admitted that the government was unprepared to provide food for stranded passengers. DSWD Secretary Rex Gatchalian stated that the ready-to-eat food boxes for people stuck in seaports during a storm will be launched in November. Anakbayan criticized the Marcos administration, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the provincial government of Albay for their roles in the environmentally harmful practices driven by corporate interests. Congressman Miguel Luis Villafuerte was seen distributing cash to flood victims in Camarines Sur from a boat, prompting mixed reactions from the public and media. He also denied reports of being in Siargao during the storm, stating that he had returned to the province by October 21, when Bicol Region was placed in red alert status, a day before the massive flooding.

International aid and assistance

A Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force and a Eurocopter EC725 helicopter from the Royal Malaysian Air Force arrived in the country to aid relief efforts following the storm's impact. The United States Agency for International Development mobilized 50 trucks to deliver family food packs and relief items to 425,000 affected individuals in Bicol, while Australia dispatched an emergency food truck to Camarines Sur to provide hot meals to displaced people. The United States government provided ₱276 million (US$5.6 million) to support the Philippine government’s response to Trami. Brunei through its Ministry of Defence deployed Royal Brunei Armed Forces personnel using C295MW aircraft and Blackhawk helicopters to support relief efforts in the Philippines and deliver essential supplies to hard-to-reach areas. The European Union has responded approved €1.5 million (US$1.77 million) in humanitarian aid to support those most affected by Trami in the Philippines. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office announced a donation of ₱150,000 (US$3,045.69) and 2,000 metric tonnes of rice to the Philippine government for those impacted by the storm. The South Korean government provided aid valued at ₱30 million (US$609,137.06) through the World Food Programme to assist those affected by Trami and other recent storms, including Kong-rey, Yingxing, Toraji, and Usagi.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ These are casualties that have been reported but are not yet included in the NDRRMC Situation Report.
  1. ^ lit.'Family Rescue'

References

  1. ^ Warning and Summary 191200 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 19, 2024. Archived from the original on October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  2. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 03Z 19 October 2024 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 19, 2024. Archived from the original on October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  3. ^ Warning and Summary 191800 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 19, 2024. Archived from the original on October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  4. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 96W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  5. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 1 for tropical depression (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 20, 2024. Archived from the original on October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  6. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Twenty-Two) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  7. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Kristine'" (PDF). PAGASA. October 21, 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  8. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Twenty-Two) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  9. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Twenty-Two) Warning No. 4 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  10. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 7 for TS Trami (2420) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 21, 2024. Archived from the original on October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  11. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 6A (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  12. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  13. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 8 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  14. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 10 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  15. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  16. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 13 for STS Trami (2420) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 23, 2024. Archived from the original on October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  17. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  18. ^ "'Kristine' makes landfall in Isabela: PAGASA". ABS-CBN News. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  19. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 14 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  20. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 15 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  21. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #20 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Kristine' (Trami)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  22. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 16 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  23. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 19 for STS Trami (2420) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 24, 2024. Archived from the original on October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  24. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 19 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  25. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 23 for STS Trami (2420) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 25, 2024. Archived from the original on October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  26. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 21 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  27. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 25 for STS Trami (2420) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2024. Archived from the original on October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  28. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 22 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  29. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 25 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  30. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 26 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  31. ^ "Storm Trami makes landfall in central Vietnam". e.vnexpress.net. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  32. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Trami) Warning No. 28 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  33. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 29 for TS Trami (2420) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 27, 2024. Archived from the original on October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  34. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Trami) Warning No. 30 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  35. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Trami) Warning No. 31 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 28, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  36. ^ Tropical Depression 20W (Trami) Warning No. 34 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 28, 2024. Archived from the original on October 28, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  37. ^ Warning and Summary 291800 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. October 29, 2024. Archived from the original on October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  38. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #12 for Tropical Storm 'Kristine' (Trami)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  39. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #7 for Tropical Storm 'Kristine' (Trami)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  40. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #10 for Tropical Storm 'Kristine' (Trami)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  41. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #13 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Kristine' (Trami)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  42. ^ "PAGASA: 8 areas in Luzon face up to moderate risk of storm surge in next 48 hours". GMA News Online. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  43. ^ "Bicol Region, isinailalim sa Red Alert Status bilang paghahanda sa bagyong Kristine – OCD". Radyo Pilipinas (in Filipino). October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  44. ^ Agoot, Liza (October 21, 2024). "Cordillera under red alert due to TD Kristine". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  45. ^ "RED ALERT, ITINAAS SA ILOCOS REGION DAHIL SA BAGYONG KRISTINE". RMN Networks. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  46. ^ Situational Report No. 37 for Combined Effects of TCs Kristine and Leon (2024) (PDF) (Report). Quezon City, Philippines: National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  47. ^ Sampang, Dianne (October 21, 2024). "Bicol region on red alert as Tropical Depression Kristine looms". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  48. ^ Manalo, Jown (October 22, 2024). "Tropical Storm Kristine: Brace for heavy rainfall in S. Luzon, Visayas". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  49. ^ Espiritu, Rex (October 21, 2024). "OCD expects Tropical Depression "Kristine" to affect 30 million people". Manila Standard. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  50. ^ "OCD activates 'Charlie' protocol in 7 regions due to TD Kristine". Philippine News Agency. October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  51. ^ "Lahar Advisory for Mayon Volcano Under Tropical Storm "Kristine" 22 October 2024". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  52. ^ "PH braces for Tropical Depression Kristine". GMA News Online. October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  53. ^ "5 Luzon dams release water amid Kristine downpour". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  54. ^ Ostria, Rey Anthony (October 21, 2024). "Farmers in Bicol urged to harvest rice, corn ahead of Kristine". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  55. ^ Meniano, Sarwell (October 21, 2024). "Philippine Coast Guard bans sea travel in parts of Samar provinces". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  56. ^ "DSWD chief orders FFPs stockpiles in regions along TD Kristine's track; DRMG on alert status – Philippines". ReliefWeb. October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  57. ^ "Kristine leaves several dead, around 2 million affected: NDRRMC". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  58. ^ Perez, Annie (October 23, 2024). "More than 5,000 stranded in ports as Tropical Storm Kristine cancels sea trips". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  59. ^ Argosino, Faith (October 22, 2024). "PCG: 3,418 people stranded at Luzon, Visayas ports due to Kristine". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  60. ^ Calipay, Connie (October 22, 2024). "Bicol provinces suspend work, classes due to TS Kristine". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  61. ^ Isaga, JR (October 22, 2024). "UAAP, NCAA postpone October 23 basketball slate due to Tropical Storm Kristine". Rappler. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  62. ^ "UAAP announces match postponements anew". ABS-CBN. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  63. ^ "NCAA postpones October 25 games due to inclement weather". ABS-CBN. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  64. ^ "Kristine gains strength, to hit Northern Luzon". The Philippine Star. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  65. ^ "Kristine triggers floods, landslides, blackouts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  66. ^ Lacuata, Rose Carmelle (October 22, 2024). "Palace suspends classes, gov't work in Luzon on Oct. 23 due to 'Kristine'". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  67. ^ Lacuata, Rose Carmelle (October 23, 2024). "Palace suspends classes, gov't work in Luzon on Oct. 24 due to 'Kristine'". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  68. ^ Abad, Michelle (October 24, 2024). "Palace suspends gov't work, classes in Luzon on October 25". Rappler. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  69. ^ Laqui, Ian. "LIST: Canceled trips at PITX due to 'Kristine'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  70. ^ "Number coding suspended on Oct. 24, 2024 due to Kristine". GMA News Online. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  71. ^ "Number coding suspended on Oct. 25 due to Kristine – MMDA". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  72. ^ Manalo, Jown (October 24, 2024). "PRC cancels October 2024 CPA licensure exam". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  73. ^ "Trami enters East Sea, becoming sixth tropical storm this year". Nhân Dân. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  74. ^ "Urgent response urged as Typhoon Trami looming". Vietnam Plus. Vietnam News Agency. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  75. ^ "Over 285,000 officers mobilised in response to Trami typhoon". vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  76. ^ "4 airports close as Typhoon Trami approaches Vietnam". e.vnexpress.net. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  77. ^ "Central provinces prepare for Typhoon Trami's arrival". vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  78. ^ "Quảng Nam, Đà Nẵng sơ tán gần 25.000 người dân tránh bão số 6 Trà Mi". Znews.vn (in Vietnamese). October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  79. ^ "Chinese coastal areas issue red alert for Typhoon Trami". www.bastillepost.com. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  80. ^ "Typhoon Trami leaves 7 dead, 1 missing in China's Hainan". Xinhua. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  81. ^ "Quảng Nam: Nam Trà My lên phương án di dời 5.832 nhân khẩu". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  82. ^ "Tropical Storm Trami brings more rains and strong winds to Thailand". Bangkok Post. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  83. ^ "Wet weather forecast for Taiwan as storm crosses Luzon Island – Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  84. ^ "Heavy rain forecast for northern Taiwan Thursday – Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  85. ^ "Storm Trami: Hong Kong to issue T1 warning at 1.40am on Friday". South China Morning Post. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  86. ^ "Severe Tropical Storm Trami: Hong Kong hoists T3 signal as Trami skirts southern China". Hong Kong Free Press. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  87. ^ "Hong Kong Observatory cancels all tropical cyclone signals as Trami weakens". Dimsum Daily. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  88. ^ Mier-Manjares, Maria April (October 22, 2024). "Kristine's heavy rains trigger landslides in Catanduanes town". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  89. ^ Kevin Alabaso (October 22, 2024). "Ilang lugar sa Albay, lagpas-tao na ang baha". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  90. ^ Abanto, Rowegie (October 23, 2024). "Massive flooding hits Bicol as Kristine dumps record-breaking rains". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  91. ^ "'Albay received 2 months' worth of rain in 24 hours amid Kristine onslaught'". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  92. ^ Ostria, Rey Anthony (October 23, 2024). "Villages in Bicol still submerged as Kristine dumps record rainfall". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  93. ^ "2.5 months worth of rain dumped on Naga in 24 hours". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  94. ^ Barcia, Rhaydz B. (October 24, 2024). "Worst flooding in over five decades hits Bicol". The Manila Times. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  95. ^ "TD Kristine to bring rain to Southern Palawan". PALAWAN NEWS. October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  96. ^ "Bagyong Kristine nagdulot ng pagbaha sa mga bahagi ng Bicol, Northern Samar". ABS-CBN. October 22, 2024.
  97. ^ Guadalquiver, Nanette (October 21, 2024). "Bacolod City hit by floods, suspends classes due to TD Kristine". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  98. ^ Edwin Fernandez (October 22, 2024). "Tropical Storm Kristine triggers flash floods in Central Mindanao". Cebu Daily News. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  99. ^ Jessie Cruzat (October 22, 2024). "Naga City, Camarines Sur now flooded due to #KristinePH; LGU calls for addt'l rescue vehicles". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  100. ^ Angelee Kaye Abelinde; Lyndee Buenagua (October 22, 2024). "'We are urgently in need': Naga City endures severe floods, seeks rescue vehicles". Rappler. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  101. ^ "Storm surge floods six barangays in Lingayen, Pangasinan". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  102. ^ "Kristine dumps 2 months' worth of rain, leaves 40 dead, towns flooded". Philippine Daily Inquirer. AFP. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  103. ^ "Kristine forces evacuation of over 2,000 families in Batangas". Rappler. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  104. ^ "Labi ng 2 anyos na biktima ng landslide sa Talisay, Batangas narekober na". ABS-CBN. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  105. ^ "Death toll in hard-hit Batangas province reaches 59". Philippine News Agency. October 27, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  106. ^ "Kristine deaths up with Calabarzon toll". Philippine Daily Inquirer. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  107. ^ "1 missing, 2 survive in Leyte sea mishap". Philippine News Agency. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  108. ^ "Missing fisherman in Bulacan found dead". ABS-CBN. October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  109. ^ "Kristine forces cars to a standstill along flooded Maharlika Highway in Quezon". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  110. ^ "LGU San Mariano, may paliwanag sa hindi pa natatapos na clearing operation mula sa epekto ng Bagyong Kristine". Bombo Radyo (in Filipino). November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  111. ^ "Floods, landslide reported in Luzon, Visayas due to Kristine". GMA News Online. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  112. ^ "Power lines in Luzon, Visayas down due to Kristine — NGCP". GMA News Online. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  113. ^ "Tropical Storm Kristine brings floods in Visayas, Mindanao". GMA News Online. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  114. ^ G, Herbie (October 23, 2024). "Bicol rescuers overwhelmed as Tropical Storm Kristine devastates region". Rappler. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  115. ^ Ostria, Rey Anthony (October 23, 2024). "Mayon Volcano debris partially buries Albay villages as storm hits Bicol". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  116. ^ "Kristine wrecks cottages in 'Surfing Capital of the North'". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  117. ^ "IN PHOTOS: Kristine destroys houses, beach cottages in Surigao City". Rappler. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  118. ^ Argosino, Faith (October 23, 2024). "LOOK: Bicol University campuses sustain damage due to Storm Kristine". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  119. ^ "IN PHOTOS: 'Mother of All Bicol Churches' submerged due to Kristine". Rappler. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  120. ^ "Thousands flee homes as fierce tropical storm batters Philippines". Tuoi Tre News. October 23, 2024.
  121. ^ "In Bula, Camarines Sur, some residents forced to pay to get rescued". Rappler. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  122. ^ "NTC directs telcos to ensure quick restoration amid Kristine onslaught". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  123. ^ "7 dead, thousands evacuated as 'Kristine' batters Philippines". ABS-CBN. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  124. ^ "Camarines Sur hardest hit by widespread flooding in Bicol: disaster official". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  125. ^ "Floods in Philippines kill at least 9 and trap others on roofs as storm approaches". Associated Press. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  126. ^ "Over 17K individuals evacuated due to 'Kristine' in Albay". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  127. ^ "Over 400 individuals stranded in ports; 11,000 residents evacuated in Quezon". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  128. ^ "7 dead, thousands evacuated as 'Kristine' batters PH". The Manila Times. AFP. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  129. ^ "82 families, evacuees sa Tuguegarao; 1,700 families evacuees sa Cagayan". Bombo Radyo (in Filipino). Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  130. ^ "Libong katao sa Region 2 lumikas na dahil sa pagbahang dulot ng bagyong Kristine". Bombo Radyo (in Filipino). Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  131. ^ "Over 1,300 families evacuated in Cagayan province due to Kristine". Rappler. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  132. ^ "Kristine brings strong winds, damage in Rizal". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  133. ^ Partlow, Mary Judaline (October 23, 2024). "'Kristine' destroys 7 houses in NegOr's Apo Island". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  134. ^ "Trough of Kristine causes damage, triggers evacuations in parts of Mindanao". Rappler. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  135. ^ "LIVE LIST: Flooded areas in Metro Manila on Oct. 24 due to 'Kristine'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  136. ^ "Hundreds evacuate in Malabon due to floods". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  137. ^ "Marikina River on 2nd alarm as water level rises due to rain from Kristine". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  138. ^ "LRT1 on limited operations as tree clearing ongoing". GMA News Online. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  139. ^ "Mayor of General Luna appeals for more relief goods after 'worst flooding' in 30 years". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  140. ^ Gammad, Bombo Kervin (October 23, 2024). "6 tulay sa Isabela, hindi na madaanan; Ilang pamilya sa Isabela, ilikas na rin". Bombo Radyo Cauayan. Bombo Radyo. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  141. ^ "20 families evacuated in coastal Isabela town amid flood threat". Philippine Daily Inquirer. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  142. ^ "2 barko sumadsad sa Batangas port dahil kay 'Kristine'". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  143. ^ "Several marine incidents reported due to 'Kristine'". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  144. ^ "PCG: 2 vessels drift, run aground in Batangas, Romblon amid Kristine". GMA News Online. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  145. ^ "PCG hopeful missing cargo vessel managed to take shelter amid Kristine". ABS-CBN News. November 1, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  146. ^ "Ít nhất ba người chết do bão Trà Mi". rfa.org. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  147. ^ "Heavy rain due to storm Tra Mi, some mountainous areas of Quang Tri are isolated". laodong.vn. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  148. ^ "Storm Trami lands in central Vietnam posing flood risks". Free Malaysia Today. Reuters. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  149. ^ "Typhoon Trami leaves 8 dead, 14 injured in Vietnam's central region". Xinhua. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  150. ^ "Bão Trà Mi suy yếu thành áp thấp nhiệt đới, không quay ra biển". TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  151. ^ "Bão số 6 Trà Mi được dự báo suy yếu nhưng chưa hết nguy hiểm". dulich.laodong.vn. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  152. ^ Phuc, Hoang (October 31, 2024). "Quảng Bình: Mưa lũ gây thiệt hại 500 tỉ đồng, 14 người thương vong". Người Lao Động (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  153. ^ Hai, Ngoc (November 6, 2024). "Lệ Thủy: Bão số 6 gây thiệt hại hơn 400 tỷ đồng". Quảng Bình Newspaper (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  154. ^ "ชายวัย 71 พลัดตกบ้านจมน้ำท่วมเสียชีวิต น้องเผยพี่หนัก 120 กก.-โรคเยอะ คาดเป็นลม-ช่วยตัวเองได้ไม่ทัน". 3PlusNews (in Thai). October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  155. ^ "MEMBER REPORT [China] ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 19th Integrated Workshop AP-TCRC, Shanghai, China 19 – 22 November 2024" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  156. ^ del Rosario, Eduardo D. (April 2014). FINAL REPORT Effects of Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  157. ^ SitRep No. 44 for Typhoon ODETTE (2021) (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  158. ^ Uy, Leo Jaymar G.; Pilar, Lourdes O. (February 8, 2018). "Natural disaster damage at P374B in 2006-2015". Business World. Retrieved February 8, 2018 – via PressReader.
  159. ^ Ramos, Benito T. (September 16, 2014). FINAL REPORT re Effects of Typhoon (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  160. ^ Jalad, Ricardo B. (October 5, 2018). Situational Report No.55 re Preparedness Measures for TY OMPONG (I.N. MANGKHUT) (PDF) (Technical report). NDRRMC. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  161. ^ Rabonza, Glenn J. (October 20, 2009). FINAL Report on Tropical Storm \"ONDOY\" {KETSANA} and Typhoon \"PEPENG\ (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  162. ^ Jalad, Ricardo B. (January 13, 2021). SitRep no. 29 re Preparedness Measures and Effects for TY ULYSSES (PDF). ndrrmc.gov.ph (Report). Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  163. ^ Jalad, Ricardo B. (November 10, 2020). "SitRep No.11 re Preparedness Measures for Super Typhoon Rolly" (PDF). NDRRMC. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  164. ^ Manalo, Jown (October 23, 2024). "Naga City, ex-VP Robredo seek trucks, pump boats for ongoing rescue ops". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  165. ^ Espiritu, Rex (October 23, 2024). "Ex-VP Leni rallies Angat Buhay to help Tropical Storm "Kristine" victims in Naga". Manila Standard. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  166. ^ Arlie O. Calalo; Kristina Maralit (October 24, 2024). "7 dead as Kristine pummels Luzon". The Manila Times. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  167. ^ Esguerra, Darryl John (October 23, 2024). "PBBM: EDCA sites to be activated for 'Kristine' relief efforts". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  168. ^ "PBBM orders continuous rescue, relief ops in Kristine-hit areas". Philippine News Agency. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  169. ^ Reganit, Jose Cielito (October 23, 2024). "House of Representatives mobilizes P411-M aid for 'Kristine' victims". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  170. ^ Llantino, Bombo Victor (October 24, 2024). "OVP, nagsagawa na ng relief operations para sa mga nasalanta ng bagyong Kristine sa Bicol region". Bombo Radyo News. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  171. ^ Reganit, Jose Cielito (October 24, 2024). "DSWD distributes P55.2-M assistance to storm-hit families". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  172. ^ "Price freeze issued in areas under state of calamity due to Kristine". GMA News Online. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  173. ^ "ERC orders power firms in Kristine-hit areas to suspend disconnections, stagger bills paymentn". GMA News Online. October 31, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  174. ^ "DepEd to roll out 'dynamic' program vs. learning loss". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  175. ^ "MMDA sends off contingent to aid Kristine-hit Bicol". Philippine News Agency. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  176. ^ Calipay, Connie (October 24, 2024). "PRC deploys water tanker, food truck to storm-hit towns in Albay". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  177. ^ "QC gov't donates P10-M to 'Kristine'-hit Bicol". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  178. ^ Caacbay, Kennedy (October 24, 2024). "PBA Finals: Proceeds of Game 1 to be donated to Kristine victims". ABS-CBN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  179. ^ Galang, Jovino (October 24, 2024). "BINI naglunsad ng donation drives para sa mga nasalanta ng bagyong Kristine". Bombo Radyo News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  180. ^ "SB19 may pa-donation drive para sa nasalanta ng bagyong Kristine". Philippine Daily Inquirer. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  181. ^ Llemit, Kathleen A. (October 25, 2024). "P-pop groups BINI, SB19 extend help to Typhoon 'Kristine' victims". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  182. ^ Cabato, Luisa (October 25, 2024). "Toyota PH pledges P5 million assistance to Kristine victims". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  183. ^ "ACT-CIS donates rice, cash aid to 'Kristine' victims in Bicol". Philippine News Agency. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  184. ^ "Kristine-hit Bacolod extends MassKara festival for 4 more days". Rappler. October 28, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  185. ^ "Soldier hurt after clash with suspected NPAs amid Albay relief op — Army". GMA News Online. October 29, 2024. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  186. ^ "PCG, patuloy sa paghahatid ng tulong sa mga nasalanta ng Bagyong Kristine". Radyo Pilipinas. November 3, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  187. ^ "NHA orders moratorium on housing amortization for 'Kristine' victims". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  188. ^ "Palace sets Nov. 4 as day of national mourning for 'Kristine' victims". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  189. ^ "Philippines marks Day of National Mourning for Kristine victims". ABS-CBN. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  190. ^ "Yolanda, other typhoons taught gov't to improve response – PBBM". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  191. ^ "From Kristine to Pepito: 6 cyclones batter PH one after another". ABS-CBN. November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  192. ^ "Climate change supercharged late typhoon season in the Philippines, highlighting the need for resilience to consecutive events". World Weather Attribution. December 12, 2024.
  193. ^ "New study shows typhoon season made worse by climate change: Greenpeace Philippines responds". Greenpeace International. December 16, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  194. ^ "Marcos criticized for 'clueless' disaster management amid STS Kristine". TV5. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  195. ^ Cupin, Bea (October 26, 2024). "Marcos orders 'conveyor belt of aid' in aftermath of Kristine". Rappler. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  196. ^ Gulla, Vivienne (October 24, 2024). "Villafuerte denies staying in Siargao while storm battered CamSur". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  197. ^ Esguerra, Darryl John (October 27, 2024). "Singapore, Malaysia air assets arrive to aid Trami relief efforts". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  198. ^ "International aid surge for 'Kristine' victims in the Philippines". ABS-CBN. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  199. ^ "United States Provides Php84 Million in Humanitarian Aid, Logistics Support for Tropical Storm Kristine Response". U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. October 29, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  200. ^ "US gives additional P196M to PH for Kristine victims". GMA News. November 15, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  201. ^ "Brunei Deploys Humanitarian Aid Team to Support Typhoon Victims in the Philippines". Borneo Bulletin. October 29, 2024. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  202. ^ "EU releases €1.5 million in response to the impact of tropical cyclone Trami in the Philippines". EEAS. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  203. ^ "Taiwan donates US$150,000 to Philippines for storm relief". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  204. ^ "South Korea gives P30M to help typhoon-affected families in PH". GMA News Online. November 17, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
Listen to this article (31 minutes)
Spoken Wikipedia icon
This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 27 October 2024 (2024-10-27), and does not reflect subsequent edits.