By March 2024, mostly Western governments had pledged more than $380 billion worth of aid to Ukraine since the invasion, including nearly $118 billion in direct military aid from individual countries. European countries have provided the most aid in total (military, financial and humanitarian), while the United States has by far provided the most military aid. Most of the US funding supports American industries who produce weapons and military equipment.
Fearing escalation, NATO states have hesitated to provide heavier and more advanced weapons to Ukraine, or have imposed limits such as forbidding Ukraine to use them to strike inside Russia. Since June 2024, they have lifted some of these restrictions, allowing Ukraine to strike Russian military targets near the border in self-defense.
The Russian government threatened retaliation against countries supplying military aid to Ukraine, and said it meant NATO was waging a "proxy war" against Russia. However, Russia's government has not followed through on its threats, despite most of its "red lines" being crossed. Russia's presidentVladimir Putin said that if military aid stopped, Ukraine would not survive for long. In December 2023, the Center for Strategic and International Studies wrote that if the United States stopped sending military aid, European countries would be unable to provide enough to prevent Ukraine's frontline from collapsing.
Donors
The donation of military aid was coordinated at monthly meetings in the Ukraine Defense Contact Group throughout the war. A first meeting took place between 41 countries on 26 April 2022, and the coalition comprised 54 countries (all 30 member states of NATO and 24 other countries) at the latest meeting on 14 February 2023. All EU member states donated military aid collectively via EU institutions; all but three (Hungary, Cyprus and Malta) also donated individually as sovereign countries.
The United States alone pledged about $45 billion in arms and military aid to Ukraine between Russia's fullscale invasion in February 2022 and October 2023 and a total surpassing $174 billion by September 2024. Most of this money goes to American companies who make weapons and military equipment.
Air defence missiles; air-to-ground weapons, including guided weapons; anti-tank weapons; artillery, mortar, cannon, and small arms ammunition [announced in July 2024]
Unmanned aerial and unmanned ground systems / Radar systems
Part of A$25 million package announced in [March 2022]. Oryx describes the unspecified systems as Reconnaissance UAVs, while ABC News reported they were radar systems.
Small arms (delivered along with ammunition)
A$70 million worth of lethal military equipment ("including missiles and weapons") [March 2022].
A$26.5 million worth of anti-armour weapons and ammunitions [April 2022].
Small number of Australian Combat Assault Rifles.
Miscellaneous equipment
''Tactical decoys'' (part of A$25 million) [March 2022].
A$21 million worth of "Australian Defence Force stocks" including ammunition and body armor [March 2022].
Demining equipment.
Portable X-ray machines
A 3D metal printer
Counter UAV systems
Combat helmets, boots, fire masks, generators
Training
Training of Ukrainian soldiers by 70 Australian instructors [from January 2023 onwards]. In 2024 the number of instructors increased to 90.
Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft
One Royal Australian Air ForceE-7A Wedgetail aircraft will be based in Germany for approximately six months from October 2023 to provide early warning in the event of any threats outside of Ukraine.
Financial aid
A$3 million contribution to a NATO trust fund [February 2022]. Later increased to AU$24 million (as of December 2023).
A$50 million grant to the International Fund for Ukraine for the purchase of military equipment.
80 Iveco LMVs [Delivered since April 2023]. In 2024 increased by 300 more.
Armoured personnel carriers (APCs)
40 M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers [from September 2023 onwards] (part of €11 million military aid package announced 16 June 2023). Including M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers with Remote Weapon Stations as a joint donation by Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
Jet Aircraft
Training for Ukrainian pilots on F-16 jet fighters.
30 F-16s pledged by 2028.
€100 million allocated for the maintenance and support of F-16 jet fighters.
Naval vessels
3 minehunter ships [Pledged 2024]. One of them will be the Tripartite-class minehunter Narcis (M923), which will undergo full maintenance before being donated. Belgium providing basic training and the Netherlands offering on-the-job training for the crews.
Borys Aleksandrov; in 2021 (before Russian attack in February 2022 but after the start of the Russo-Ukrainian war in 2014), Belgium gifted the ocean research vessel from Belgian Navy to Ukraine. She was renamed from Belgica to Borys Aleksandrov.
On 16 January 2023 15 Ukrainian deminers arrived in Cambodia to receive training in removing landmines. Cambodian demining experts will also travel to Poland to train Ukrainians.
CAN $60 million for F-16 supplies and equipment such as spare parts, weapon stations, avionics and ammunition.
Training
Training of more than 33,000 Ukrainian troops as part of Operation Unifier.
CAN $15 million contribution to Denmark and France's efforts to train pilots, and maintain and support Ukraine's F-16s through contract with Top Aces [To be delivered].
CAN $10.5 million to support Canadian Armed Forces training of Ukrainian military personnel [October 2024]
Financial aid:
CAN $2.45 billion for loans to Ukraine (including CAN $1.95 billion through the International Monetary Fund).
On 23 May 2022, Colombian Defense Minister Diego Molano Aponte announced that a team of 11 demining engineers of the National Army of Colombia will travel to an unspecified NATO country to train their Ukrainian counterparts on landmine removal.
On the first day of full-scale invasion, the Czech Republic presented the Ukrainian ambassador in Prague with a detailed "10 cm thick folder" listing weapons that were ready for immediate transfer. The first trainload of military aid was delivered to Ukraine already on 27 February 2022. The Czech Republic later also became the first country to send heavy military equipment in April 2022 (including 38 T-72 tanks from army's deep storage), and afterwards, again, the first country to send combat aircraft (4 modern Mil Mi-24V from Czech Air Force's operational stock).
As of beginning of February 2023, the Czech Republic donated equipment worth CZK 10 billion (~ €420 million) from Czech Army stock or purchased from private Czech companies. During the first year after the full scale Russian invasion, Czech arms companies delivered to Ukraine military equipment worth CZK 30 billion (~ €1,27 billion), either through direct purchase by Ukraine or by other countries supporting Ukraine. By February 2024, the Czech Republic approved commercial military exports to Ukraine worth CZK 130 billion (~ €5,13 billion). 676 pieces of heavy equipment were delivered from the Czech Republic to Ukraine by July 2023, and this number rose to 834 by mid-April 2024 and 918 by end of May 2024
1,200 Ukrainian soldiers at Vyšpoint Military Academy [cs] by combined Czech-British team of instructors (The British Military Advisory Training Team based in the Czech Republic), with particular focus on training of non-commissioned officers
2023: 3.240 Ukrainian soldiers trained in the Czech Republic. Initially mostly mechanized infantry (+ logistics, CBRN, army engineers). From October 2023 light infantry training with focus on trench warfare
2024: Target of ~ 4.000 Ukrainian soldiers to be trained by the Czech Army
EUMAM four-week training courses for Ukrainian Army specialists (medics, snipers, army engineers, chemical defense) by Czech Army instructors within Poland
~1.100 soldiers trained in 2023
Treatment of wounded Ukrainian soldiers [from August 2022 onwards].
Basic training courses for pilots (Aero L-39 Albatros) [announced in July 2023]
Advance training courses for pilots (Saab JAS 39 Gripen) [announced in September 2023]
Tanks (194+) [of which 114 delivered by April 2023]
From Czech Army's stock:
38 T-72M1 [April 2022] & 12 T-72M1 [April 2023] & 12 T-72M1 [May 2023] (Supported by subsequent German donations of 28 Leopard 2A4 MBTs).
Purchased by Ukraine from Czech defence companies:
16 refurbished (not modernized) T-72M1 and T-55 (from private company Excalibur Army stock) [Spring 2022].
Undisclosed number of 122 mm 2S1 Gvozdika [April 2022].
13 152mm ShKH vz. 77 DANA from the Czech Army's deep storage (delivered with at least 4,006 artillery shells) [April 2022].
~30 152mm DANA M2 purchased by Ukraine; newly made by Excalibur Army along with "thousands" of 152 mm DN1CZ extended range artillery shells [Deliveries of 24 ordered from December 2022 onwards, unspecified number delivered before].
Towed artillery
Undisclosed number of 152 mm D-20 gun-howitzers, purchased from Bulgaria by Czechia [April 2022].
Multiple rocket launchers (35+)
Legacy MLRS
12 122mm RM-70 Grad from Czech Army deep storage [April 2022].
Undisclosed number of 122 mm RM-70 Grad from Czech arms companies.
Undisclosed number of 122 mm BM-21 Grad; purchased from Bulgaria by Czechia [May or June 2022].
Modern MLRS
Undisclosed number of 122 mm RM-70 Vampire purchased by Ukraine and made by Excalibur Army [July 2022].
Undisclosed number of 122 mm BM-21 MT STRIGA purchased by Ukraine and made by Excalibur Army [April 2023]
Heavy mortars (128+)
Undisclosed number of 120 mm PRAM-L [cs] heavy mortars.
Heavy artillery shells: 2 million pcs [by August 2024, up from 1,3 million by mid-April 2024],
Medium callibre shells: 22 million pcs [by August 2024]
Undisclosed number of tank shells and MLRS rockets
Undisclosed number of small arms ammunition rounds
Deliveries above include:
Donations from Czech Army reserves: 17,400 mortar shells [by 24 Feb 2023], 84,860 artillery shells [by May 2023], undisclosed amount of tank shells, 4,900 MLRS rockets [before 24 Feb 2023], 4,263,000 rounds of small arms ammunition [by 24 Feb 2023].
Deliveries of 155 mm ammunition, e.g. via European Defense Agency. Annual manufacturing capacity:
15 mobile workshops for the repair of large vehicles [2022/2023].
Spare parts for M109 SPG [2022/2023].
1 field hospital [2022/2023].
1 tent camp for 320 people [2022/2023].
6 hangar tents [2022/2023].
96 living containers [2022/2023].
15 military hardened generators [2022/2023].
12 electric generators [2022/2023].
3 radio transmitters (AM) [2022/2023].
4 fire extinguishing modules [2022/2023].
2 breach packs [2022/2023].
20 heat torches [2022/2023].
10 hand-held chemical detectors [2022/2023].
Medical equipment [2022/2023].
Fuel [2022/2023].
Spare parts for Caesar SPG [2023].
10 forward areomedical evacuation kits [To be delivered].
Camouflage nets [To be delivered].
Training
Pre-war training of Ukrainian military since 2016 (as part of British led Operation Orbital).
The Danish government declared on 10 August 2022 that it would deploy 130 military instructors to assist with the training of Ukrainian soldiers in the UK. Shortly after, it was announced that Ukrainian military personnel also were being trained in Denmark and the first completed it in the fall of 2022.
Training of Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighterjets [To be delivered].
Financial aid
Extra funding for the EU's program purchasing equipment and supplies for Ukraine's military.
DKK 2.5 billion (€336 million) in civilian contributions to Ukraine, not including Danish support via the EU.
€50 million for NATO fund for purchase of non-lethal equipment.
Military donations worth DKK 11.2 billion (€1.5 billion) from February 2022 to 31. August 2023, including:
DKK 300 million (€40 million) to the UK led military equipment for Ukraine fund on 21 December 2022.
DKK 7 billion (€940 million) to a Danish fund set up in March 2023 to aid Ukraine's military sector, among other sectors.
DKK 22 billion (€3 billion) for additional military support from the Danish national Ukraine Fund, of which the majority of the funds will be available in 2023 and 2024.
DKK 100 million towards the joint European purchase of 155 mm artillery shells for Ukraine.
DKK 1.8 billion towards the Swedish purchase of CV90 IFVs for Ukraine.
DKK 91 million towards cyber security projects for the Ukrainian military.
DKK 2.4 billion in military aid announced October 2024, including purchases of equipment from Danish and Ukrainian defence industries, funding of air defence systems in cooperation with Germany and financing towards the British led International Fund for Ukraine.
€130 million to the Ukrainian defence industry for the production of Ukrainian missiles and drones announced November 2024.
Financing for the operation of Ukrainian F-16s as part of a DKK 2.1 aid package announced December 2024.
France was the largest arms exporter to Ukraine between 2014 and 2020 with over €1.6 billion worth of weapons provided. Among them were: helicopters, reconnaissance drones, navy-related weapons and equipment, targeting systems, ammunition of various calibers and fire control systems.
The full extent of French military aid in the context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine is unknown as many specifics are neither shared by France nor Ukraine but include:
Defense equipment donated before the Russian invasion and pre-war training of Ukrainian troops.
Additional delivery of defense equipment to the Ukrainian authorities announced on 26 February 2022.
Additional weapons to Ukraine announced on 13 April 2022, by the French Defense Minister.
On 30 April 2022, President Macron pledged an increase in military support to Ukraine and reiterated on 17 May 2022 that weapon deliveries would continue and would intensify in the days and weeks to come.
Lecornu also added the supply of batteries of Exocet anti-ship missiles to help open gaps in the maritime blockade imposed by Russia and allow Ukraine to resume its exports of grain and raw materials, was among the further weapons deliveries being examined.
French contribution to the European Peace Facility Fund (a €500 million contribution out of a total of €3 billion as of December 2022).
On 13 October 2022, the creation of a French special military fund, totaling €200 million, was inked. It will allow Ukraine to purchase military equipment it desires from French defense contractors.
On 15 October 2022, it was announced France would be training up to 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers on its soil. They will be assigned to French units for several weeks.
On 4 January 2023, President Emmanuel Macron promised President ZelenskyyAMX-10 RC and ACMAT Bastion to Ukraine. This is the first time Ukraine has received "Western tanks" according to the French government.
On 31 January 2023, it was announced France will also send 150 military personnel to Poland to train up to 600 Ukrainian troops per month.
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support, including ongoing access to French satellite imagery (various French electromagnetic and observation satellites such as the CERES, CSO, Pleiades and Helios provide intel several times a day to the Ukrainian military staff) and a few dozens agents from the DGSE's Action Division deployed on the ground since the beginning of the war.
Acquisition of two complete short-range air defense systems from Thales, including Ground Master 200 radars, command and control center, radio communications system and air threat designation terminals (purchased through the French military fund) [One delivered in 2023, another one ordered in 2024]
30 155mm 6x6 CAESAR howitzers [delivered from May 2022 onwards] (delivered along with tens of thousands of shells, including LU 211 HE shells, BONUS munitions and Ralec proximity fuzes).
Towed artillery
6 155mm TRF1s [October 2022] (Purchased by Ukraine through the security capacity building fund).
1.1 million ammunition of various calibers (12.7mm ammunition, 155 mm artillery rounds, etc.).
OF 37 HE hand grenades [May 2022].
1.74 million 12.7mm ammunition.
30000 × 155 mm artillery rounds
9000 × 105 mm rounds for AMX10 RC
Individual equipment
6200 Helmets.
"Protective equipment".
6500 Bulletproof vests.
Uniforms.
De-mining suits.
Over 100,000 combat rations.
3700 Army medical kits.
Miscellaneous equipment
Fuel [March/April and September 2022].
Electro-optical/Infra-red systems (including night detection binoculars ordered from Thales and Safran and delivered in late March or early April 2022).
36 prefabricated bridges from 23 to 46 meters in length.
Training
Over 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers trained in the first eight months of 2023.
Training of Ukrainian pilots to begin in 2024.
Financial aid
In 2021: €1.6 billion in aid.
In 2022:
Donations:
Financial donation of €300 million (US$337 million) in "additional budgetary assistance" announced by President Macron on 25 February.
On 5 May, President Macron announced $1.7 billion were donated to Ukraine so far in 2022.
Additional financial aid of US$300 million announced on 5 May, bringing the total to US$2 billion.
In October 2022, France announced the creation of a special fund, totaling €200 million, for direct weapon purchases.
Loans:
€1.2 billion in programme funding announced on 8 February 2022, consisting of a loan of €200 million and €1 billion in financial guarantees (these guarantees will allow Ukraine to obtain loans from French banks on favorable terms).
Announcement of a budgetary loan of €300 million on 29 March 2022 in order to help the country cope with the economic and social consequences of the ongoing conflict.
Further French financial contributions to Ukraine via the European Union's grants and loans since 2014.
French contributions to the European Union's military aid.
The priority access to the port of Alexandroupolis in Northern Greece allowed the U.S. to provide military assistance to Ukraine.
Greece will buy new arms from the Czech Republic for Ukraine, the equipment will be transferred directly to Ukraine. The purchase will be ammunition and air defense. Czech and Greek officials are negotiating the costs of these systems, with a bilateral agreement to follow.
Iceland's military aid to Ukraine amounts to a value of approximately 2.7bn ISK (US$19.4 million).
Ammunition
€2 million towards the Czech scheme to purchase artillery shells for Ukraine.
Vehicles
10 fuel trucks (two delivered in May 2023).
Logistical support
The Government of Iceland decided to offer to transport military equipment to Ukraine for other countries, as Iceland does not have a military of its own. An Air Atlanta Icelandic freighter has been chartered and used to deliver military equipment from Slovenia to Ukraine.
Training and equipment
Ikr 50 million worth of basic EOD equipment for the Ukrainian military. Training And Equipping Ukrainian EOD Teams [Since March 2023] (In cooperation with Nordic countries and Lithuania).
Training in combat medicine for Ukrainian soldiers provided by the Greater Reykjavik District Fire and Rescue Service.
Ikr 75 million of uniforms, body armour, medical and hygiene products for female Ukrainian soldiers.
Miscellaneous Equipment
A mobile field hospital purchased for Ukraine approved 15 March 2023.
Winter gear [2022].
Financial aid
The Government of Iceland has provided Ikr 260 million of economic assistance through the world bank.
3.55 million euro for NATO comprehensive assistance package for Ukraine [2022/2023].
Additional €340,000 for NATO comprehensive assistance package for Ukraine December 2023.
€3.59 million euro for UK-led international fund for Ukraine [2022/2023].
€2 million contribution to the production of Ukrainian weapons January 2025.
20 Ford Ranger pickup trucks, 7 transport trucks, 2 ambulances and one eight-wheeled recovery vehicle donated to the Ukrainian military June 2024.
Miscellaneous
Helmets, medical equipment, blood and fuel [27 February 2022].
5,000 Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) [March 2022].
200 units of body armor [March 2022].
Training and rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of five wounded Ukrainian soldiers [June 2022].
30 Irish soldiers will participate in training of Ukrainian Armed Forces in basic military skills, leadership training, drill instructor training, combat medicine, demining and explosive disposal. From April 2023 onwards.
Financial aid
€122 million for non-lethal military equipment to be acquired from NATO [Since February 2022].
Unspecified anti-drone systems [September 2022] (delivered by an Israeli defence contractor to Ukraine indirectly through Poland, and the United States)
Missile warning system [May 2023].
Vehicles
7 armored ambulances [Delivered From December 2022 to January 2023]
Military gear
3,500 helmets [2,000 in April 2022, further 1,500 in June]
2,000 bulletproof vests [500 in April 2022, further 1,500 in June]
1,000 gas masks [June 2022]
"hundreds" of mine protection suits [June 2022]
"dozens" of hazmat filtration systems [June 2022]
Miscellaneous
Intelligence regarding drones used by Russian forces [From November 2022].
In January 2024 Latvia pledged a new military aid package to Ukraine, containing: howitzers, 155 mm ammunition, anti-tank weapons, missiles, grenades, helicopters, drones, communication devices, generators, and equipment.
Vehicles
285 cars (worth almost €1 million), as of January 2023[From March 2023 onwards] (Part of a batch of 1200+ cars donated by Reinis Pozņaks).
2 Mi-17 helicopters [One in August 2023. One more pledged].
Drones
90+ unmanned aerial vehicles donated by Latvian companies and delivered to the Armed Forces of Ukraine by the Ministry of Defence of Latvia [from March 2022 onwards].
45+ AtlasPros (donated by Latvian public and Latvian companies) [May 2022].
Dozens of unmanned aerial vehicles [After January 2023].
500 Latvian made drones as part of the Drone Coalition [July 2024].
500 more Latvian made drones as part of the Drone Coalition [August 2024].
€20 million allocated to the Drone Coalition for 2025.
Over 1,000 more Latvian made drones as part of the Drone Coalition [December 2024]
7 Toyota Land Cruiser armored SUVs [October 2022].
5 Land Rover off-road vehicles [April 2023].
A small number of Renault Trucks D to the Ukrainian military [March 2024].
Repairing of damaged Ukrainian Leopard tanks in Lithuania in cooperation with German defence industry. [October 2023].
Three Magni HTH 27.11 Telehandlers.
All Terrain Vehicles.
€15 million worth of pickup trucks and lorries for the State Transport Special Service and Support Forces Command as part of the Demining Coalition pledged October 2024.
Additional 230 pickup trucks donated to the Ukrainian military as part of the Demining Coalition November 2024.
Tracked vehicle trailers.
Small arms (delivered along with ammunition)
Anti-tank weaponry [March 2022].
23,000 automatic rifles and machine guns [Delivered from March 2022 onwards].
Submachine guns [March 2022].
4,000 pistols [2022].
~1,300 grenade launchers [2022].
Grenades [March 2022].
Additional rifles and ammunition [August 2023].
Ammunition
155 mm artillery rounds for PzH 2000 SPG [Delivered from December 2022 onwards].
€35 million towards the Czech purchase of artillery shells for Ukraine [March 2024].
1.5 million rounds of small arms ammunition delivered September 2023.
3 million rounds of 7.62×51mm ammunition [November 2023].
Several million small arms ammunition [December 2023].
Thousands of RPG ammunition [December 2023].
"Ammunition" [January 2024].
"Thousands" of rounds of Carl Gustav recoilless rifle ammunition [February 2024].
Radars
Maritime surveillance radar sets [August 2023].
Six Amber-1800 radar systems [May 2024]
Crowdfunded by the Lithuanian public:
Radars
16 ieMHRs [Delivered from April 2023 onwards].
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs)
1 Bayraktar TB2 [July 2022] (Initially funded with crowdfunding. Subsequently, given to Lithuania by Baykar Tech free of charge with the €6 million collected used for aid).
Loitering munitions
37 WB Electronics Warmates [Late 2022] (Crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder).
18 UJ-23 Topazs [2022/2023].
3,000 FPV drones pledged 5 April 2024.
€3 million allocated for the production of FPV drones for Ukraine.
4,500 drones valued at €5 million announced by the Lithuanian government January 2025.
€10 million allocated by the Lithuanian government to finance the production of Palianytsia drone missiles.
Reconnaissance UAVs
7 EOS C VTOL [June 2022] (Two crowdfunded in early May and five more purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder).
Drone-related equipment
Cloud intelligence collaboration suite 'Magyla 700' [To be delivered] (Purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder. For EOS C VTOL UAVs).
110+ EDM4S Sky Wiper anti-drone jammers [July 2022] (Purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder. To be used with 80 WINGMAN early-warning drone detectors).
Miscellaneous equipment
35,000 sets of military winter clothing [Delivered from September 2022 onwards].
Winter clothing and equipment to equip "tens of thousands" of soldiers [February 2024].
Anti-drone imaging equipment [March or April 2022 and June 2022].
Thermal imagers [March or April 2022 and June 2022].
Communications equipment [March 2022].
At least several tens of thousands of dry food rations (MREs) [April, December 2023].
Reconnaissance UAVs [To be delivered].
Anti-drone systems August 2023. Additional systems April 2024.
"Drones" [To be delivered].
Winter equipment.
Remote detonation systems.
About 1000 folding beds.
"Field service equipment" [December 2023].
"Outdoor equipment" [December 2023].
Generators [January 2024]. [April 2024]
"Detonation systems" [January 2024].
RISE-1 remote detonation systems [February 2024].
Camp beds.
Laptops
240 mine detectors [November 2024]
Training and rehabilitation
Training of Ukrainian soldiers since 2017 (4,000 trained between 2017 and 2021, 500 soldiers in 2022, 2,000 to be trained in 2023). Training will continue in 2024.
Rehabilitation of wounded Ukrainian soldiers [since 2016].
€15 million allocated for rehabilitation programmes for wounded Ukrainian soldiers.
Financial aid
€29 million in military equipment by the Blue/Yellow charity since 2014.
40 M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers with Remote Weapon Stations as a joint donation by Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg [Delivered from September 2023 onwards].
Reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles
15 Primoco one 150s [6 in August 2022; 9 in 2023] (purchased directly from the manufacturer in Czechia; six in cooperation with the Netherlands and Belgium).
42 F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jets pledged 20 August 2023 [To be delivered from 2024 onwards] (Some held back in the Netherlands for the training of Ukrainian pilots).
€150 million worth of F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jet munitions purchased from manufacturers.
Additional €300 million worth of F-16 munitions pledged July 2024.
€80 million of maintenance equipment and materials as well air-to-air missiles for Ukrainian F-16 fighters pledged 6 September 2024.
50 FIM-92 Stinger launchers [Delivered from March 2022 onwards].
200 Stinger Missiles [April 2022].
Reconnaissance and armed UAVs
164 unmanned aerial vehicles [From April or May 2022 onwards].
DeltaQuad Pro VTOLs [Before June 2023].
6 Primoco One 150s [2023] (In cooperation with Luxembourg and Belgium).
€200 million of Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance drones purchased alongside partner nations.
€20 million of FPV drones pledged June 2024.
€22.5 million of drones purchased from Dutch manufacturers pledged June 2024.
€20 million towards the purchase of FPV drones for the Ukrainian military as part of the Drone Coalition.
€400 million allocated to the development and purchase of drones for the Ukrainian military by Dutch and Ukrainian companies, including €42.6 for the purchase of DeltaQuad Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance drones announced October 2024.
Unmanned underwater vehicles
2 SeaFox autonomous mine-detecting underwater vehicles [March or April 2022].
€17.5 of maritime drones purchased from Ukrainian industry pledged June 2024.
Radars
5 AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder weapon-locating radars [Delivered from April 2022 onwards].
2 Thales Squire ground surveillance radars [Delivered from April 2022 onwards].
''Several'' anti-drone radars [To be delivered].
4 VERA-NG anti-stealth radar systems [To be delivered].
51 mobile radars for drone detection pledged August 2024.
Small arms
50 Panzerfaust 3 RPGs [Delivered from March 2022 onwards].
On 23 May 2022 it was announced that 30 New Zealand Defence Force personnel would travel to the UK to train Ukrainian troops on L119 Light Gun howitzers.
On 15 August 2022, the New Zealand government announced it would send 120 NZDF personnel to train Ukrainian forces in the UK. The deployment would consists of two teams of infantry trainers and lasts until 30 November.
On 14 November 2022, the New Zealand government announced it would continue the deployment of infantry trainers (on a reduced basis of a single team of 66 personnel) and intelligence staff until 31 July 2023 and 30 June 2023.
On 3 May 2023, the New Zealand government announced it would extend the deployment of the New Zealand Defence Force personnel training and supporting the Ukrainian armed forces until 30 June 2024.
On 22 February 2024, the New Zealand government announced it would extend the deployment of the New Zealand Defence Force personnel training and supporting the Ukrainian armed forces until June 2025.
Pledge of NZ$5 million partially for the purchase of non-lethal military equipment through NATO announced on 21 March 2022.
NZ$7.5 million for weapons and ammunition procurement by the UK.
NZ$4.1 million towards providing commercial satellite access for Ukrainian intelligence.
On 27 June 2022, the New Zealand government announced it will donate NZ$4.5 million to NATO's trust fund to buy non-lethal military equipment, as well as deploying an additional six NZDF intelligence analysts to the UK, totalling twelve, until 30 November.
NZ$1.85 million to the NATO Trust Fund for the acquisition of non-lethal military equipment and supplies
A further NZ$6.5 million for weapons and ammunition procurement was announced in February 2024
NZ$2 million towards Ukrainian military healthcare July 2024.
NZ$4 million towards the Latvian led Drone Coalition.
2 NASAMS firing units [November 2022]. Two Fire Distribution Centers, two launchers and spare parts [July 2023]. In total 4 NASAMS firing units, 4 fire-control centers for the NASAMS and spare parts for the NASAMS pledged [To be delivered].
IRIS-T anti aircraft missiles (For IRIS-T SLS SAM Systems donated by Germany) [August 2023].
Multiple rocket launchers (MRLs)
11 M270 MLRS (Delivered to the United Kingdom to allow the British Army to transfer eleven more modern M270B1s to Ukraine).
Self-propelled Artillery (SPGs)
23 155mm M109A3GNs [22 in May 2022, 1 in November 2022] (Delivered along with ammunition).
5 (Out Of 16) 155mm ShKH Zuzana 2s [Delivered from July 2023 onwards] (Joint purchase by Germany, Norway and Denmark).
Medical equipment donated to the Ukrainian military including medical instrument carts, operating tables and lamps, artery clamps, a suction device, emergency bags with sanitary equipment, anatomical and surgical tweezers, drills and wound hooks [February 2024].
NOK 150 million for maintenance of Ukrainian Leopard 2 tanks at a maintenance centre in Poland.
Partial funding for technology transfer between Nammo and Ukraine for the establishment of licensed production of 155mm artillery shells in Ukraine.
Additional NOK 570 million allocated to the British led fund to purchase drones and air defences to Ukraine September 2024.
NOK 800 million allocated to the Maritime Capability Coalition.
Up to NOK 1.3 billion for the procurement of munitions and spare parts for Ukrainian F-16s.
Unspecified funding for the training of Ukrainian pilots and ground crews for 2025.
NOK 2.7 billion package in support of the Ukrainian Navy with mine clearance and protection of infrastructure and population from attacks from the Black Sea, includes NOK 130 million allocated for maritime training and NOK 150 million for the purchase of small vessels.
50,000 POF made 122 mm artillery shells [August 2022].
20,000 122 mm high-explosive (HE) artillery shells [2023].
60,000 155 mm HOW high-explosive (HE) M107 artillery shells [delivered from January 2023 onwards]. (delivered along with M4A2 propelling bag charges, M-82 primers and PDM fuses)
130 mm artillery shells [2023].
125 mm tank shells [February 2024].
Mortar bombs
25,000 120mm high-explosive (HE) mortar bombs [delivered by March 2023].
100 R-73s (For Su-27 and MiG-29 fighter jets) [February 2022].
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (1)
1 Bayraktar TB2** [Late 2022] (Crowdfunded by Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the €5 million collected used for aid).
Reconnaissance UAVs (20+)
20+ WB Electronics FlyEyes [February or March 2022 and August 2022] (An initial batch was delivered by the Polish Armed Forces with 20 more FlyEyes crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder).
Loitering munitions (53)
53 WB Electronics Warmates [Late 2022 onwards] (43 crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder. An additional 10 examples donated by the manufacturer WB Group).
Man portable air defence systems (260)
260 PPZR Pioruns [160 delivered in February 2022. 100 more purchased by Ukraine in April 2023].
PresidentMarcelo Rebelo de Sousa approved military aid for Ukraine:
€8 to €10 million (US$8.7 to US$11 million) contribution to the €450 to €500 million EU package of military support to the Ukrainian armed forces, announced on 28 February 2022.
Main battle tanks
3 Leopard 2A6NL [March 2023] President Zelensky announced in January 2023, Portugal's availability to send Leopard 2 A6 to Ukraine., albeit the Portuguese MOD did not made a formal pledge until 3 February 2023.
8 large electrical production "diesel powered electric generators (62 / 200KvA)" [1st trimester 2023]. + 4 "diesel powered electrical generators (150KvA)" (and not 10 "diesel powered electric generators" as previously announced) [To be delivered]
Demining equipment [1st trimester 2024].
25 000 items of winter clothing/uniforms, mainly women's military winter clothing, including 5000 pairs of underwear, 5000 tops and 5000 neck mufflers [To be delivered].
Uniforms and boots. [1st trimester 2024].
Thousands Of Sleeping Bags And Thermal Blankets [2022/2023].
800 Heaters By The GALP And PRIO Petrol Companies [2022/2023].
16 Ambulances [2022 and 2023].
Military training
The Defense Minister announced on 15 June 2022, at a NATO meeting in Brussels, that Portugal is available to offer training to Ukrainian soldiers, for example, to maneuver Leopard 2 tanks and also training in the area of demining and inactivation of explosive devices. and mentioned again, in January 2023, the availability of training with the Leopard and "expressed the availability of the Portuguese Government to identify, in coordination with its partners, ways to support Ukraine with this capacity".
The Ministry of Defense indicates that Portugal is part of the new mission of the European Union of military assistance to Ukraine, which will provide training in areas such as the inactivation of explosive devices, medical assistance in combat, nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological defense, starting in February in Germany. Within the framework of the European Union Military Assistance Mission to Ukraine, Portugal had a first group of three military observers in February 2023 and as of April 2023 five military personnel had provided medical military in Germany and it is predicted that in June 2023 there will be training in areas of military instruction and inactivation of explosive devices.
In May 2023, Portugal offered training for Ukrainian pilots and mechanics to operate the F-16 Fighting Falcon.
In May, the Portuguese Minister of National Defense announced that Portugal has 20 soldiers providing military training to Ukrainian soldiers.
Portugal, as part of the European Union Military Assistance Mission to Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine), "with up to 20 military personnel" provided military assistance in "training in initial instruction, deactivation of explosive devices, NBQR protection, and medical training".
In 2023, about 150 Ukrainian soldiers received military training by the Portuguese Armed Forces, "in medical and infantry fields".
Between February and March 2024, "teams of 6 military personnel" will provide infantry training.
The Portuguese military is training Ukrainian military personnel in the use of the F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter
60 to 70 tons of military equipment from Portugal, announced on 26 February 2022 and\or delivered in February and March 2022, had been delivered to Ukraine by 6 April.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, on 6 April 2022, announced that more military equipment would be sent to Ukraine., confirmed to be another 99 tons of military and medical equipment, by the Minister of Defence, following a meeting with the Ukrainian Ambassador on 11 April 2022. All previously announced military and non-military (including medical) have been sent to Ukraine as of 4 May 2022, according to the Minister of Defense.
The Portuguese Minister of National Defence, reported on 20 July 2022 that Portugal had already sent a total of 315 tons of military equipment to Ukraine.
After sending the new military aid package to Ukraine announced in January 2023, Portugal would have sent a total of 532 tons of military aid to Ukraine.
After sending the new military aid package to Ukraine announced in April 2023, Portugal would have sent a total of 770 tons of military equipment to Ukraine.
712 tons of military equipment' have been delivered as of 3 May 2023 with more 250 tons of military equipment' to be delivered for a total of more than 950 tons of military equipment with the value of 18,5 million Euros in military equipment aid since February 2022.
Portugal's Defense Minister said in September 2023 that Portugal has already sent 1,100 tons of military equipment l to Ukraine.
Relevant information
During the Portugal Day festivities, Lieutenant Colonel Ana Silva of the Portuguese Army and the Commander Silva Pinto of the Portuguese Navy, stated in an interview that all the equipment offered to Ukraine was requested by the Ukrainian Forces, denying the veracity of various news and opinion articles that referred the rejection by Ukraine of Portuguese military equipment for being obsolete like 5 M114A1 towed 155 mm howitzers, that were rejected by Ukraine, either because due to receipt of similar equipment from other countries or, according to the Portuguese press due to their obsolescence and browning heavy machine guns, rejected by Ukraine, according to the Portuguese press due to their obsolescence.
The Portuguese Prime Minister, after a meeting with President Zelensky on 10 January 2023, announced that he will reinforce military support to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
Portuguese Ministry of National Defence in January 2023, again referred the availability to receive in the Portuguese Armed Forces hospital, 40 injured Ukrainian soldiers.
Portugal will advance with an extraordinary contribution of one million euros to the NATO support package for Ukraine.
The Portuguese Defense Minister announced that Portugal will contribute 1 million euros to the purchase of artillery ammunition for Ukraine. and train air traffic controllers and maintenance crews for Ukrainian F-16 jets.
Procurement of 155 mm ammunition through European Defense Agency [To be delivered].
Grad rockets [deliveries ongoing as of April 2023].
Ammunition for RPG-7, SPG-9, DShK, as well as mortar bombs and 122 mm shells and rockets purchased by the Ukrainian or EU governments from Romanian defence companies:
12.7mm Ammunition For HMGs* [Before November 2022].
PG-7(V)M Rocket Propelled Grenades* [Before October 2022].
PG-9V Rocket Propelled Grenades* [Before July 2023].
73mm PG-9 Recoilless Rifle Rounds* [Before October 2022].
73mm HE 346-E (OG-9) Recoilless Rifle Rounds* [Before February 2023].
82mm O-832-MC Mortar Rounds* [Before November 2022].
122mm 9M22U-S Rockets* [Before October 2022].
Military gear
2,000 combat helmets [February 2022].
2,000 bulletproof vests [February 2022].
Miscellaneous aid
Fuel, food, water, and medicines [February 2022].
€3 million ($3.3 million) worth of military equipment on 28 February 2022.
Pro Optica Anubis Remote Weapons Stations* (For BMC Kirpi MRAPs) [Before January 2023]
Relevant information
In September 2022, Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accused Romania of sending the fifth package of military aid to Ukraine. This was followed by Valery Gerasimov's claim in December that Romania was in Ukraine's top four military aid suppliers alongside the US, the UK, and Poland.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared in an interview given to several Romanian media outlets on the occasion of his official visit in the country that Romania offered 15 military aid packages as of 10 October 2023.
28 M-55S tanks (an upgrade of the T-55 tank) [October 2022] (From Slovenian stocks in exchange for 45 MAN 8x8 trucks through the 'Ringtausch' programme).
Infantry fighting vehicles:
35 BVP M80A infantry fighting vehicles on 21 June 2022.
Currently, South Korea maintains its stance not to supply Ukraine with lethal weapons.
Engineering Vehicles
In September 2023, South Korea approved the transfer of 2 K600 mine clearing vehicles to Ukraine for "humanitarian" missions [To be delivered].
Military Gear
Helmets [Delivered since March 2022].
Bulletproof Vests [Before July 2023].
Military Uniforms [Delivered since March 2022].
Mine Detectors [Before July 2023].
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Suits [Before July 2023].
Gas Masks [Before July 2023].
Miscellaneous Items
Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) [Delivered since March 2022].
First-Aid Kits [Delivered since March 2022].
Tents [Delivered since March 2022].
Blankets [Delivered since March 2022].
Relevant information
South Korea lent 550,000 rounds of M107 155 mm artillery shells to the United States in 2022 and 2023, which the shells were originally produced by the United States and brought to South Korea between 1974 and 1978 as WRSA-K (War Reserve Stockpile for Allies–Korea) then transferred the ownership to South Korea. Since South Korea law prohibits sale or transfer of lethal weapons to Ukraine, the shells filled the U.S. inventory while the United States supplied Ukraine from its own inventory. The United States requires to sign a contract with South Korean company for recompense, and South Korean military seeks to receive the state-of-art ammunition instead of old M107.
South Korea provided 100 million KRW worth of non-lethal military supplies such as bulletproof vests, helmets, gas masks, medical supplies, ready-to-eat (MREs), etc., which were originally to be delivered to the military of Afghanistan. Delivered via NATO in March 2022. As of July 2023, South Korea sent a total of 4.85 billion KRW worth of non-lethal supplies in four occasions, with portable mine detectors and bomb proof suits included in the 4th shipment.
South Korea donated US$100 million (as of Dec 2022) to international organization for humanitarian aid in Ukraine.
Bilateral ODA to be increased by designating Ukraine as key 중점협력국 "Priority Cooperation Country" for years 2021–2025.
1 MIM-23 Hawk Phase I/III (21) Battery [December 2022] (US will deliver compatible missiles). Six additional launchers pledged October 2023 and a further 6 launchers dispatched to Ukraine September 2024.
Patriot air defence missiles.
Radars
1 AN/MPQ-61 (for Hawk SAM battery) [December 2022].
1 AN/MPQ-62 (for Hawk SAM battery) [December 2022].
1 Thomson-CSF RAC 3D (for Aspide 2000 battery) [November 2022].
10 Strv 122s (Leopard 2A5s) (Equipped with the Barracuda Thermal Camouflage System) [July 2023].
Infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs)
50+ CV9040s (Equipped with the Barracuda Thermal Camouflage System) [June 2023].
Sweden's entire remaining stock of Pbv 302, including spare parts, maintenance equipment and ammunition will be donated to Ukraine [To be delivered]. With camouflage netting.
Armoured personnel carriers (APCs)
200+ Pbv-302 APCs [May 2024].
Engineering equipment
Mine-clearance equipment [Delivered from late 2022 onwards].
Bärgningsbandvagn 90 Armoured Recovery Vehicles (Equipped with the Barracuda Thermal Camouflage System) [June 2023].
1 Djminröjm 1 mine clearing vehicle.
Vehicles
Transport Vehicles [To be delivered].
Surplus fuel transport vehicles from the Swedish Armed Forces [To be delivered].
€7 million worth of pickup trucks and lorries for the State Transport Special Service and Support Forces Command as part of the Demining coalition pledged October 2024.
A contract for Bayraktar TB2 drones was signed in November 2018. The first drones were delivered in March 2019. 2 Ada-class corvettes were ordered by the Ukrainian Navy in December 2020, the first ship was laid down in September 2021. Ukrainian Mi-8 helicopters were modernized by Turkey to include laser guidance capabilities and were armed with Cirit and UMTAS air-to-surface missiles in November 2021.
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles
30+ Bayraktar TB2 [Delivered from March 2022 onwards] (Half donated by Baykar Tech, the other half sold at half the price).
5 Bayraktar TB2s [Delivered from July 2022 onwards] (Crowdfunded by Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the $32 million collected used for aid).
Reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
30 Mini-Bayraktars [March 2022] (All donated by Baykar Tech).
100 Armoured Vehicles (Including FV430 Bulldog) [To be delivered].
Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles
Wolfhound Heavy Tactical Support Vehicles [Part of a batch of 80 AFVs. May 2022].
Mastiff Protected Patrol Vehicles [Part of a batch of 80 AFVs. July 2022].
Infantry Mobility Vehicles
Husky Tactical Support Vehicles [Part of a batch of 80 AFVs. June 2022].
Towed artillery
54 105mm L118/L119s [Delivered from July 2022 onwards].
Self-Propelled Artillery
20+ 155mm M109A4BEs (Bought from OIP Land Systems in Belgium) [January 2023].
32 155mm AS-90s [Delivered from March or April 2023].
10 additional AS-90s with spare parts and 32 spare barrels [pledged July 2024].
Multiple Rocket Launchers
14 227mm M270B1 MLRS [Delivered from July 2022 onwards] (Norway delivered three M270s to the UK to allow the British Army to transfer three more modern M270B1s to Ukraine).
Vehicles
13 bulletproof Babcock Toyota Land Cruiser for civilian officials such as mayors and evacuation operations.
120 logistics vehicles [2022].
2 ambulances and 2 4x4 vehicles to the Ukrainian military.
Air defence systems
6 Stormer HVMs [April 2022].
Starstreak man-portable air-defence systems [March 2022].
1 MSI-DS Terrahawk Paladin air-defence system [Delivered in October 2023].
"A handful" of Supacat HMT-based ASRAAM SAM Launchers [Before August 2023].
125 anti-aircraft guns [2022/2023].
Martlet lightweight multirole missiles (LMMs) [Before April 2022].
Around 200 ASRAAM air defence missiles pledged December 2023.
Additional air defences pledged as part of £2.5 billion aid package [January 2024].
Additional 650 Martlet lightweight multirole missiles pledged 6 September 2024.
£68 million for air defences including radars, decoys, and drone jammers announced December 2024.
50 small military boats to support river and coastal operations.
£92m for equipment to bolster Ukraine’s navy, including small boats, reconnaissance drones, unmanned surface vessels, loitering munitions, and mine countermeasure drones announced December 2024.
Drones
Hundreds of "loitering munitions" [2022/2023].
850+ Black Hornets [Before November 2022] (in cooperation with Norway).
Hundreds of unmanned aerial vehicles [Early 2023].
Explosive charges for 90,0000 155mm artillery shells announced December 2024.
Military gear
84,000 helmets [2022].
5,000 night-vision devices [2022].
8,450 sets of body armour [2022].
25,000 sets of extreme cold weather clothing [2022].
1,500 mine detectors.
Combat boots [2022].
Miscellaneous equipment
20,000 sleeping bags [2022].
150 insulated heated tents [2022].
Rangefinders [2022].
Medical equipment [2022].
Equipment and spares to refurbish up to 100 Soviet-era tanks and infantry fighting vehicles [2023].
£26 million in support and spare parts for Ukrainian military systems announced December 2024.
Training
Trained 22,000 Ukrainian troops as part of Operation Orbital [since 2015 to 2021]. This operation was suspended following the full-scale Russian invasion, a new British-led multinational operation commenced on 9 July 2022 as part of Operation Interflex.
17 June 2022 the UK offered to set up Operation Interflex a program to administer and provide three weeks general infantry, first aid, cyber security, and counter explosive tactics training to 10,000 Ukrainian soldiers every four months, this would better equip Ukraine to replace battlefield casualties. The program commenced on 9 July 2022 ultimately 10,000 Ukrainian troops passed through training during 2022, with an additional 20,000 to be trained in 2023.
8 February 2023, training program expanded to include conversion training of Ukrainian fighter pilots to NATO fighter jets and a training program for Marines.
Training Ukrainian sailors from May 2022.
10,000 Ukrainian soldiers to be trained in the first half of 2024 as part of Operation Interflex.
200 Ukrainian aviators in the United Kingdom have completed basic flying, ground and English language training before further F-16 training by the end of 2024.
ISTAR (intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance) support, both standalone and in partnership with the United States.
Financial aid:
23 February 2022 - pledged £3.5 billion in British export financing, underwrote $500 million in MLDB borrowing and provided a £100 million loan via the World Bank for economic development.
3 March 2022- UK donated $100 million directly to the Ukrainian government budget to mitigate financial pressures created by Russia's unprovoked and illegal invasion.
24 March 2022- £25 million in financial backing for the Ukrainian military.
9 April 2022- UK increased its World Bank loan guarantees to £730 million (US$1 billion).
25 April 2022- UK announced it was cutting tariffs and quotas on all trade with Ukraine to zero.
4 July 2022- During the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Lugano, Switzerland the UK committed to fiscal grants through the World Bank of £99m and to underwriting £429m ($525m) in a third tranche of World Bank lending.
19 August 2022 the UK committed £1.5m for the testing of grain sold by Russia to identify if it had come from Ukraine, and a package of rail support for grain exports.
13 April 2023 the UK pledged an additional $500m (£400m) of World Bank loan guarantees taking its total financial support pledged in 2023 to $1bn and £6.5bn of military/financial aid provided in total so far.
Over £80 million in funding for the NATO Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine since February 2022.
£245 million in funding to procure and invigorate supply chains to produce artillery shells for Ukraine announced February 2024.
On 23 April 2024, British PM Rishi Sunak announced a new military aid package for Ukraine. Which included "60 boats with offshore raiding craft and dive boats; more than 1,600 strike and air defence missiles; more than 400 vehicles, including 160 protected mobility "Husky" vehicles and 162 armoured vehicles; as well as nearly 4m rounds of small arms ammunition." plus £500m in funding. The largest funding package the UK has put together for Ukraine.
On 22 October 2024 The British government announced a £2.26 billion loan to Ukraine for military spending, to be repaid with revenue generated by frozen Russian assets.
On 22 October 2024 the British government announced the donation of £120 million to the Maritime Capability Coalition.
On 19 November 2024 the British government announced £7.5 million of funding for new attack and surveillance drones for Ukraine through the Drone Coalition.
In total, the United States has committed more than $64.1 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since 2014, including approximately $61.4 billion since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022.
Unknown number of MIM-23 Hawk Phase III missiles and missile systems [To be delivered] (US buying back after Taiwan decommissioned the system in June 2023)
104 Coastal And Riverine Patrol Boats (Including Dauntless Sea Ark Patrol Boats, Small Unit Riverine Craft (SURC), 40-foot Riverine Patrol Boats and Armoured Riverine Boats [Delivered from late 2022 onwards]
Mortars
47 × 120 mm mortar systems
10 × 82 mm mortar systems
122 × 81 mm mortar systems;
58 × 60 mm mortar systems;
More than 63 unspecified mortar systems
Over 50,000 grenade launchers and small arms;
Ammunition
Over 3,000,000 155 mm artillery rounds
Over 7,000 precision-guided 155 mm artillery rounds
$13.6 billion in combined military and humanitarian aid for "responding to the situation in Ukraine", via the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 on 15 March 2022.
8 August 2022 the World bank announced a $4.5 billion grant from the United States government to the Ukrainian government, meant for funding social payments, healthcare services and pensions.
$20 billion loan for Ukraine announced December 2024, to be repaid with revenue generated by frozen Russian assets.
$3.4 billion in direct budget aid to Ukraine announced 30 December 2024.
Other aid:
Electronic warfare capability enhancement for Dutch and Danish supplied F-16s provided by the 68th Electronic Warfare strengthen the Ukrainian Navy Squadron.
Individual EU member states have provided military, financial, and non-lethal material aid since 2014. The following list is the aid collectively provided by the EU. Most of this aid has been coordinated by the European Commission.
Around €17 billion in grants and loans from 2014 until 12 February 2022.
€1.2 billion loan approved 16 February 2022
€450 million worth of lethal weapons, announced on 27 February 2022, under the European Peace Facility.
€50 million worth of non-lethal aid, announced on 27 February 2022.
Provision of satellite intelligence, notably through the European Union Satellite Centre, as part of 1 March 2022 resolution on the Russian aggression against Ukraine.
Increase of military aid under the European Peace Facility to €1 billion, announced on 23 March 2022.
Military aid increased to €1.5 billion under the European Peace Facility on 13 April 2022, assistance includes personal protective equipment, first aid kits and fuel, as well as military equipment.
An additional €500 million military aid package for Ukraine approved by the EU on 18 July 2022.
Around €500,000 worth of thermal imaging equipment provided by the EU for the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
Two trucks and 11 off-road vehicles purchased for the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine through a grant by Frontex.
€225 million in funding for the training of the Ukrainian Armed Forces from the European Peace Facility as part of EUMAM Ukraine.
€200,000 of medical equipment donated to three Ukrainian Border Guard Service Hospitals 8 February 2024.
12 mine detection dogs supplied to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
€130,000 worth of equipment including explosive disposal kits, solar powered surveillance cameras, communications equipment and first aid kits donated to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine 12 September 2024.
BM-21 Grad 122 mm rockets (impounded North Korean shipment delivered by an unknown country)
Iranian-smuggled weapons
The following list attempts to provide an overview of Iranian-made or Iranian-smuggled weapons in use by the Ukrainian armed forces. They are believed to be intercepted armaments originally supplied by Iran intended for Yemen Houthi rebels. France and the United States had seized these weapons under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2216. The US government announced that it has donated to Ukraine over 1 million rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition, thousands of rocket-propelled grenade proximity fuses and thousands of pounds of propellant for rocket-propelled grenades seized from ships used by Iran through civil forfeiture. The US government is seeking to turn over additional seizures of thousands of rifles, hundreds of machine guns and rocket launchers and dozens of anti-tank guided missiles to Ukraine. On 4 April 2024 the United States government transferred over 5,000 AK-47s, machine guns, sniper rifles, RPG-7s and over 500,000 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition to the Ukrainian armed forces.
Has pledged to donate 1 million rounds of ammunition worth roughly $700,000 to Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's famous statement "I need ammunition, not a ride".
Pledged to donate 1 million rounds of small-caliber ammunition to Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's famous statement "I need ammunition, not a ride".
30+ Bayraktar TB2 [Delivered from March 2022 onwards] (Half donated by Baykar Tech, the other half sold at half the price).
5 Bayraktar TB2s [Delivered from July 2022 onwards] (Crowdfunded by Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the $32 million collected used for aid).
4 Donated Bayraktar TB2 UAVs to Ukraine.
Reconnaissance UAVs
30 Mini-Bayraktars [Delivered from March 2022 onwards] (Donated by Baykar Tech).
According to President Zelenskyy, 16,000 foreigners have volunteered to join an International Brigade in response to Ukraine's call for foreign fighters as of 3 March 2022.
In addition to private donations, numerous American states and local law enforcement agencies are donating surplus protective equipment through the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council and other organizations.
101 various firearms and 148,000 rounds of ammunition donated by Miami Police Department from a firearms buyback program to Irpin Police Department August 2023.
"Blue/Yellow" charity in Lithuania, dedicated for supporting Ukraine, collected over €22.9 million (as of 30 March) from the citizens of Lithuania.
On 30 May 2022, Lithuanian citizens raised €5 million for the crowdfunded purchase of a Bayraktar TB2 armed UAV for the Ukrainian military. The drone was subsequently, given to Lithuania by Baykar Tech free of charge, with the €6 million collected used for aid. It reached Ukraine on 8 July 2022.
Lithuanian civilians also crowdfunded 7 Estonian made EOS C VTOl reconnaissance drones (two of which were crowdfunded in early May, with the other five being later purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder), 110 Lithuanian-made EDM4S Sky Wiper anti drone weapons, 37 WB Electronics Warmates (including launch/control equipment and ammunition), and 18 UJ-23 Topazs for the Ukrainian military.
Lithuanian citizens fundraised €14 million to purchase 16 Israeli-made RADA ieMHR radars.
"Blue/Yellow" and Lithuanian National Radio and Television raised €8,288,000 to purchase 1,115 sets of laser sights, night vision monoculars and individual anti drones systems for the Ukrainian military.
10 tons of plastic explosives, 10,000 detonators and 10 km of detonator cord crowd funded by Czech citizens
By 24 July 2022, a Polish crowdfunding campaign on the crowdfunding website Zrzutka raised over Zł 23,035,000 to purchase a Baykar Bayraktar TB2 for the Ukrainian military, the drone was subsequently given to Poland by Baykar Tech free of charge, with the €5 million collected used for aid.
Revolver 860 Armed VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle [March, April or May 2022] (A few sold to Polish company. Subsequently transferred to Ukraine).
80 military quadbikes fundraised by Latvian citizens.
A converted mobile dentist office vehicle donated by residents of Åland to the Ukrainian Border Guard Service Steel Border Brigade June 2024. An ambulance, a truck, a car, two boats, a trailer and heating equipment were donated November 2024.
50 Latvian made drones crowdfunded by the Latvian public media campaign "In Thoughts and Deeds with Ukraine August 2024.
23 ambulances donated to the Ukrainian military by the New Zealand charity KIWI K.A.R.E.
4,320 ballistic vests, 1,580 helmets, seven 50-bed field hospitals donated by The California National Guard June 2022.
10,000 CAT Generation 7 tourniquets donated by the German Federal Police to Ukrainian State Border Guard Service troops.
15 Liebherr truck mounted cranes, 2 tracked mulcher vehicles, hundreds of search lights and tens of thousands of engineering tools to Ukrainian State Border Guard engineering units by the German Federal Police.
21,041 FPV drones funded for the Ukrainian Armed Forces by the Czech group Drony Nemesis.
10 Hazard loitering munitions, a control station and a HMMVW donated to the GRU by the American group Help Heroes of Ukraine.
Russian response
Russia has sent a diplomatic letter to the United States warning it not to supply Ukraine with any more weapons and that the United States and NATO aid of the "most sensitive" weapons to Ukraine were "adding fuel" and could bring "unpredictable consequences."
Olga Skabeyeva said on state-owned Rossiya 1 TV: "It can safely be called World War Three. That's entirely for sure. [...] We're definitely fighting against NATO infrastructure, if not NATO itself. We need to recognise that." She has further claimed that NATO is supplying Ukraine with "zillions of weapons".
Russia banned members of the UK cabinet including then prime minister Boris Johnson and former PM Theresa May from visiting the country: "In essence, the British leadership is deliberately aggravating the situation around Ukraine, pumping the Kyiv regime with lethal weapons and coordinating similar efforts on the part of NATO."
In June 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened to "strike at those targets that we have not yet been hitting" in Ukraine if the West provides Ukraine with advanced multiple-rocket launch systems such as the M270 and the M142 HIMARS.
Russian aircraft have flown over the Baltic and Black Seas without flight plans or transponders or communicating with civilians or military air traffic controllers, and in some cases they have closely approached or slightly violated the airspace of other nations. NATO aircraft from Poland, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Romania, Finland and the United Kingdom, along with aircraft from non-NATO Sweden, have intercepted these Russian planes.
In December 2022, Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov claimed that due to Western military support to Ukraine, "the suffering of the Ukrainian people will continue longer than it could have".
During a meeting of the UN Security Council on 24 November 2022, Russia's Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya explained the purpose of Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, saying: "We're carrying out attacks on infrastructure facilities in Ukraine in response to the country being loaded with Western weapons and unwise calls for Kyiv to wield a military victory over Russia." On 1 December 2022, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov defended Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, stating as one of the reasons that the Russian missile strikes were intended to "knock out energy facilities that allow you to keep pumping deadly weapons into Ukraine in order to kill the Russians".
In March 2023, in a televised address, Russian President Putin accused Western countries of trying to prolong the war by supplying Ukraine with weapons. On 20 June 2023, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu warned Ukraine of "immediate strikes on decision-making centers in Ukraine" if Ukraine attacks Crimea with HIMARS and Storm Shadow missiles. In July 2023, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova claimed that Joe Biden's decision to supply Ukraine with cluster munitions "is aimed at prolonging the conflict in Ukraine as much as possible."
Other responses
South Korea has initially declined to send any lethal aid such as the KM-SAM missile system citing its security situation. In April 2023, a spokesman for South Korea's Ministry of Defense stated that "the government's policy of not providing lethal weapons to Ukraine remains unchanged." On 7 November 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol suggested that South Korea could provide weapons to Ukraine. However, the South Korean public was widely opposed to direct arms supplies to Ukraine.
Taiwan has kept mainly to humanitarian and financial aid.
Israel refused to send lethal weapons to Ukraine. In June 2023, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that "We're concerned also with the possibility that systems that we would give to Ukraine would fall into Iranian hands and could be reverse engineered, and we would find ourselves facing Israeli systems used against Israel."
China's foreign minister Qin Gang claimed that China is not selling weapons to either side in the war in Ukraine. China accused Western countries of prolonging the war by supplying arms to Ukraine to boost the profits of its arms industry. Western politicians, on the contrary, consider the supply of weapons to Ukraine as help in the defense of the attacked country.
Pakistan denied reports that the country supplies weapons to Ukraine. In April 2023, Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch stated that "Pakistan maintains a policy of strict neutrality in the dispute between Ukraine and Russia and in that context, do not provide any ammunition to them."
Turkey refused the U.S.'s suggestion to give Ukraine its advanced S-400 air defense system. Turkey has denied reports that it delivered cluster munitions to Ukraine in 2022.
Military aid planning
In late March 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested "1 percent" of NATO's planes and tanks. Ukraine's requirements moved from defensive weapons which are hand-held such as NLAW, Stinger, Starstreak, Javelin and drones to heavier weapons such as artillery, tanks, and aircraft. Ukraine had been relying on Eastern European NATO members' old stockpiles of Soviet equipment, but the number of manufacturers of Soviet equipment in Eastern Europe is limited.
Following pleas from Zelenskyy for countries to send heavier weapons and air defenses to aid in battling Russia, a first meeting was held by the Ukraine Defense Contact Group (also known as "Ukraine Defense Consultative Group") on 26 April 2022 at Ramstein Air Base in Germany. Participants at the meeting were defense ministers and chiefs of staff from 41 countries willing to provide military aid to Ukraine. The meeting was led by United States Secretary of DefenseLloyd J. Austin III. They were joined by Ukrainian Minister of DefenseOleksii Reznikov. The meeting discussed "a steady flow of weapons and other military aid" to Ukraine.
The coalition planned to continue meeting as a monthly "contact group" to address long-term support for Ukraine. In addition to European Union NATO countries, Ukraine, and the U.S., the coalition includes: Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Morocco, Kenya, Liberia, Tunisia, Jordan, and Israel. Their purpose is to work out ongoing aid to Ukraine, with an emphasis on providing "lethal aid" to help with the ongoing war. Austin said, "I'd like this whole group to leave today with a common, transparent understanding of Ukraine's near-term security requirements—because we're going to keep on moving heaven and earth to meet them." According to Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby: "A new phase, …I think [Austin] also wants to take a longer, larger view of the defense relationships that Ukraine will need to have going forward, when the war is over." Kirby also said, "I don't think anybody can predict how long this is going to go on… The truth is… if Mr. Putin pulled his forces out and stopped this illegal invasion, and sat down in good faith with Mr. Zelensky, [the conflict] could be over now."
Russian comments about a desire to move onto Moldova, after occupying the Southern Ukraine coast and the Donbas, also threatens to expand the scope of the conflict. Although Putin and Russian Foreign MinisterSergey Lavrov have characterized the conflict as a proxy war instigated by NATO, the U.S.-led Ukraine Defense Consultative Group reflects a broader coalition of countries.
On 28 April 2022, US President Joe Biden asked Congress for an additional $33 billion to assist Ukraine, including $20 billion to provide weapons to Ukraine. On 21 May 2022, the United States passed legislation providing $40 billion in new military and humanitarian foreign aid to Ukraine, marking a historically large commitment of funds.
When the Ukraine Defense Contact Group held its latest ninth meeting on 14 February 2023, its list of members had grown from the initial 41 countries, to a new total of 54 countries.
In 2022, Congress approved more than $112 billion in aid to Ukraine. In October 2023, the Biden administration requested $61.4 billion more for Ukraine for the year ahead. On 20 April 2024, the U.S. House of Representatives approved a $95 billion aid package to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan.
On 30 May 2024, US President Joe Biden gave Ukraine permission to strike targets inside Russia using American-supplied weapons. The same permission was given to Ukraine by Germany, France and the United Kingdom. Dutch Foreign Minister Hanke Bruins Slot said that the Netherlands would not object if Ukraine used Dutch-supplied F-16 fighters to strike targets inside Russia.
^Antezza, Arianna; Frank, Andre; Frank, Pascal; Franz, Lukas; Kharitonov, Ivan; Kumar, Bharath; Rebinskaya, Ekaterina; Trebesch, Christoph (7 December 2022). "Ukraine Support Tracker". Update 7 December 2022: data since 24 January and through 20 November. Kiel Institute. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
^Antezza, Arianna; Frank, Andre; Frank, Pascal; Franz, Lukas; Kharitonov, Ivan; Kumar, Bharath; Rebinskaya, Ekaterina; Trebesch, Christoph (7 December 2022). "Ukraine Support Tracker - 8th release (covering January 24 to November 20, 2022)". Update 7 December 2022: data since 24 January and through 20 November. Kiel Institute. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
^Minister for Defence Richard Marles; Minister for Defence Industry and Capability Delivery Pat Conroy (17 October 2024). "Australia to provide Abrams tanks to Ukraine". Department of Defence Ministers (Press release). Retrieved 29 October 2024.
^ Prime Minister of Australia; Minister for Defence; Minister for Foreign Affairs (26 June 2023). "Australia pledges further support to Ukraine". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
^Prime Minister Anthony Albanese; Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles; Foreign Minister Penny Wong (12 July 2023). "Australia gifts further Bushmasters to Ukraine". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^Prime Minister of Australia; Minister for Defence; Minister for Foreign Affairs (26 June 2023). "Press conference - Canberra - transcript". Prime Minister of Australia. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
^ Minister for Defence Richard Marles (27 April 2024). "Australia continues to stand with Ukraine". Department of Defence Ministers (Press release). Retrieved 17 October 2024.
^Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia; Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France; Minister for the Armed Forces of France; Minister for Defence of Australia (30 January 2023). "Second France-Australia Foreign and Defence Ministerial Consultations". Minister for Foreign Affairs (Press release). Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
^Prime Minister Scott Morrison (20 March 2022). "Press Conference". PM Transcripts. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
^"Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
^ Petter, Jan (8 April 2022). "Das 222-Millionen-Euro-Wunder". Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
^"Portugal contribuirá com 8 a 10 milhões para reforçar defesa da Ucrânia" (in Portuguese). Governo da República Portuguesa. 28 February 2022. O contributo de Portugal para o pacote europeu de apoio militar às forças armadas ucranianas será «entre 8 e 10 milhões de euros»(...) Para além do apoio no quadro do Mecanismo Europeu de Apoio à Paz, Portugal vai enviar também equipamento militar para a Ucrânia, a pedido das autoridades deste país.
^Pinto de Mesquita, Henrique (20 January 2023). "Portugal não se compromete com o envio de tanques Leopard 2 para Kiev". Público. Retrieved 21 January 2023. O Ministério da Defesa Nacional (MDN) informou que Portugal está disponível para apoiar a Ucrânia com capacidade militar em torno dos tanques Leopard 2 — como oferta de treino para este — mas não se compromete a enviar os carros de combate em si.
^ "Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Recorde-se que, na semana passada, o Nascer do SOL noticiava o envio de uma quantidade significativa de munições e morteiros, que se encontravam, então, em trânsito pela Polónia.
^"Blindados portugueses finalmente a caminho de Kiev". Jornal SOL (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. Catorze blindados de lagartas M113, para transporte de pessoal, oferecidos à Ucrânia pelo Governo português como parte dos planos de ajuda a Kiev no combate contra a agressão russa, saíram ontem do campo militar de Santa Margarida e estão a caminho da Polónia, onde deverão chegar ao fim de sete dias – soube o Nascer do Sol de fonte militar.
^ "Apoio militar à Ucrânia"(PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
^ de Melo Rocha, Sara (20 January 2023). "Portugal vai enviar mais 14 viaturas blindadas e oito geradores elétricos para a Ucrânia". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 January 2023. Portugal vai enviar para a Ucrânia um segundo conjunto de 14 veículos blindados de transporte de pessoal M113, oito geradores de grande capacidade para produção de energia elétrica, mais munições de 120mm e mais duas toneladas de equipamento médico e sanitário.
^Lima, António Saraiva (7 September 2024). "Helicópteros oferecidos em 2022 por Portugal enviados para a Ucrânia". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 September 2024. O Ministério da Defesa anunciou este sábado, num comunicado, que o último transporte dos seis helicópteros Kamov oferecidos por Portugal à Ucrânia seguiu, na véspera, para o país invadido pela Federação Russa desde Fevereiro de 2022
^"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Entretanto, soube o Nascer do SOL junto de fonte do Ministério da Defesa que o Governo português vai por fim enviar à Ucrânia(...) algum outro tipo de armamento ligeiro.
^ "EUA pressionam Portugal a ceder blindados à Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 30 April 2022. Portugal já forneceu à Ucrânia, há algumas semanas, uma quantidade significativa (para as Forças Armadas nacionais) de munições e morteiros, que se encontram atualmente em trânsito pela Polónia
^ "Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Recorde-se que, na semana passada, o Nascer do SOL noticiava o envio de uma quantidade significativa de munições e morteiros, que se encontravam, então, em trânsito pela Polónia.
^"Apoio à Ucrânia: 100 milhões de euros para munições de artilharia"(PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024. Portugal vai apoiar a Ucrânia com 100 milhões de euros para munições de artilharia de grande calibre. Trata-se de um programa de aquisição conjunta de munições liderado pela Chéquia, ao qual Portugal se associa, a par de vários países europeus.
^"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Entretanto, soube o Nascer do SOL junto de fonte do Ministério da Defesa que o Governo português vai por fim enviar à Ucrânia(...) meia centena de rádios.
^"Apoio militar à Ucrânia"(PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. Retrieved 21 January 2023. . Nessa reunião a Ministra da Defesa Nacional reiterou a oferta de treino nesta tipologia carros de combate e manifestou a disponibilidade do Governo português para identificar, de forma coordenada com os seus parceiros, formas de apoiar a Ucrânia com esta capacidade.
^Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (13 June 2024). "Ucrânia. Portugal vai instruir militares no uso de carros de combate". Ucrânia. Portugal vai instruir militares no uso de carros de combate (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024. Como sabe, nós temos já militares ucranianos a serem treinados em Portugal, no universo F-16
^"Portugal já enviou 315 toneladas de material para a Ucrânia". Observador (in European Portuguese). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022. Quanto ao que qualificou de "história dos obuses", em referência aos MC-144 que foram alegadamente recusados por Kiev, Helena Carreiras afirmou que essa história está "mal contada" e que o armamento em questão foi pedido "explicitamente pela Ucrânia". Nós mostrámos disponibilidade e, mais tarde, eles retiraram o pedido porque já tinham recebido material idêntico", frisou.
^ "Blindados portugueses finalmente a caminho de Kiev". Jornal SOL (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. Entretanto, apurou o Nascer do Sol junto da mesma fonte que a Ucrânia rejeitou a oferta portuguesa de um lote de obuses e de metralhadoras pesadas Browning, por considerar esse equipamento já obsoleto e desadequado no combate que está a travar contra a invasão russa.
^"우크라군에 '군복지원'하며 "인도적 지원"이라는 韓정부, 왜" [Sending 'military wear' to Ukraine but calling it "humanitarian aid" Korean government, explains why]. Joongang Ilbo (in Korean). March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"우크라이나 사태 관련 우리 정부의 결정" [Our Governments Decision Regarding the Ukraine Crisis]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"정부 "대러 전략물자 수출차단...국제은행결제망 배제 동참"(종합2보)" [Government announces "Export ban on strategic materials to Russia... International banking payment network exclusion participation (General News 2 Items) (in Korean)]. Yonhap News (in Korean). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
