Dolany nad Vltavou (until 2016 Dolany) is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

The village of Debrno is an administrative part of Dolany nad Vltavou.

Dolany nad Vltavou is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Mělník and 13 km (8 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Vltava River in the place, where the rocky valley of the Vltava ends and begins a plain typical for the confluence of the rivers Vltava and Elbe. The highest point of the municipality has an elevation of 273 metres (896 ft).

The first written mention of Dolany is from 1318. Debrno was first mentioned in 1437.

In 2016, the municipality changed its name to Dolany nad Vltavou.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 582 —     1880 606 +4.1% 1890 648 +6.9% 1900 742 +14.5% 1910 728 −1.9%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 809 +11.1% 1930 920 +13.7% 1950 855 −7.1% 1961 830 −2.9% 1970 780 −6.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 718 −7.9% 1991 646 −10.0% 2001 685 +6.0% 2011 838 +22.3% 2021 933 +11.3%
Source: Censuses

Dolany nad Vltavou is located on the railway line Prague–Ústí nad Labem.

The historic centre of the village of Debrno is well preserved and protected as a village monument zone. There are homesteads from the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century, with modifications from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.

• Official website