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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Ongoing Conflicts
The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Stacked bar chart, one stack per year
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1948
Asia  Myanmar 28,672–180,000+ 18,980
1948
Asia  Israel
 Palestine
 Lebanon
 Syria
 Iraq
 Iran
 Yemen 		242,000–246,000+ 29,898
2002
Africa  Burkina Faso
 Mali
 Niger
 Benin
 Togo
 Algeria
 Tunisia
 Chad
 Ivory Coast
 Mauritania
 Ghana
 Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Morocco
 Libya 		70,000+ 13,806
2014
Europe  Russia
 Ukraine 		172,226–350,000+ 72,597
2023 Sudanese civil war Africa  Sudan 100,000–150,000 14,105

The 14 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year. Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1964
South America  Colombia
 Venezuela
 Ecuador 		43,000–455,500+ 2,104
1978
Asia  Afghanistan
 Pakistan 		317,000–2,633,468+ 1,244
1991
Africa  Somalia
 Somaliland
 Kenya 		359,300–1,000,000+ 5,930
1998
Africa  Nigeria 98,300+ 1,750
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 47,300–61,549+ 1,743
2004
Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Rwanda
 Burundi
 Uganda 		103,500+ 4,234
2006
North America  Mexico 127,000-407,000 7,921
2008
Africa  Sudan
 South Sudan 		388,200–400,000+ 1,029
2009
Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad 		373,100 6,327
2011
Asia  Syria 410,000–619,000+ 6,232
2014
Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Israel 		380,300 1,690
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon
 Nigeria 		7,000+ 2,035
2018
Africa  Ethiopia 500,000–600,000+ 9,985
2020
North America  Haiti 1,731–10,000+ 5,350

The 20 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1550
Europe  Russia
 Azerbaijan 		4,000,000+ 204
1918
Asia  Iran
 Iraq 		15,200–58,000+ 352
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America  Jamaica 1,400+ 316
1947
Asia  India
 Pakistan 		200,700–2,000,000
 650
1948
Asia  Pakistan
 Iran 		21,400+ 850
1954
Asia  India
 Myanmar
 Bhutan 		40,500 510
1962 Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 100,100–500,000 149
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 13,100–14,369+ 300
1969
Asia  Philippines 165,500–213,000 400
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000 112
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania  Papua New Guinea 15,000–20,000 316
1990's Armed conflict for control of favelas in Rio de Janeiro South America  Brazil 700–14,383 370
1999
Asia  Bangladesh 1,800+ 898
2003
Asia  Iraq 333,300–1,215,000+ 916
2003
Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon 		2,600 700
2011
Africa  Libya 30,000–43,000 138
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa  Central African Republic
 Cameroon 		14,500+ 638
2016 Philippine drug war Asia  Philippines 32,200 224
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania 		6,300+ 600
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America  Honduras 100+–700 479

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1921
Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria 		120,100+ 55
1948 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea 		3,000,000 30
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,400+ 1
1970
Africa  Morocco
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 		14,000–21,000+ 41
1980 Peruvian conflict South America  Peru 70,000 43
1981
Africa  Egypt 6,000–7,353+ 12
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000+ 19
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic
 South Sudan 		100,000+ 1
1988
Asia  Armenia
 Azerbaijan 		39,800–49,000+ 6
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,294 46
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 145+ 5
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa  Chad 644 4
2018
South America  Ecuador 14,218+ 72
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America  El Salvador 235 22
2022 Western DR Congo clashes Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 230+ 78+

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020 2021 2022 2023
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Mexico Positive decrease34,512  Afghanistan Negative increase42,223  Ethiopia Negative increase109,600+  Ukraine Positive decrease95,088+
2 Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974  Yemen Negative increase31,048  Ukraine Negative increase100,000+  Palestine Negative increase22,205+
3  Yemen Negative increase19,561  Ethiopia Negative increase22,800  Myanmar Negative increase20,206  Myanmar Positive decrease15,773
4  Syria Positive decrease7,620  Mexico Positive decrease18,811  Mexico Positive decrease14,254  Sudan Negative increase13,225
5  Nigeria Negative increase7,172  Myanmar Negative increase11,114  Yemen Positive decrease7,133  Nigeria Negative increase8,505
6  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,162  Nigeria Negative increase9,687  Somalia Negative increase6,484  Burkina Faso Negative increase8,486
7  Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh) Negative increase6,110  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,283  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease6,254  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase8,342
8  Somalia Negative increase2,950  Syria Positive decrease5,828  Syria Positive decrease5,639  Mexico Positive decrease7,168
9  Mali Negative increase2,734  Somalia Negative increase3,532  Mali Negative increase4,793  Syria Negative increase6,211
10  Iraq Negative increase2,436  Iraq Negative increase2,605  Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700  Mali Positive decrease4,285
11  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358  Iraq Negative increase4,181  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease3,902
12  South Sudan Negative increase2,245  South Sudan Positive decrease1,986  Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930  Ethiopia Positive decrease3,830
13  Ethiopia Negative increase1,813  Mali Positive decrease1,911  Nigeria Positive decrease3,780  Yemen Positive decrease3,169
14  Mozambique Negative increase1,696  Central African Republic Negative increase1,704  Niger Negative increase3,000  Pakistan Negative increase2,116
15  Libya Positive decrease1,484  Sudan Negative increase1,584  Colombia Negative increase2,276  Haiti Negative increase2,014
16  Cameroon Negative increase1,447  Niger Negative increase1,454  South Sudan Positive decrease1,731  Colombia Positive decrease1,932
17  Philippines Negative increase1,316  Colombia Negative increase1,399  Sudan Positive decrease1,327  Israel Negative increase1,410
18  India Negative increase783  Mozambique Positive decrease1,194  Cameroon Negative increase943  Iraq Positive decrease1,335
19  Colombia Negative increase765  Cameroon Positive decrease790  Mozambique Positive decrease916  South Sudan Positive decrease1,240
20  Myanmar Negative increase650  Palestine Negative increase484  Pakistan Negative increase900  Cameroon Negative increase1,042

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims
  2. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  4. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities
  5. ^ Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.

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