Loading
  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Timeline Of Sydney

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Pre-Colonial

Whale carvings in Bondi
  • 50,000–45,000 BP – Near Penrith, a far western suburb of Sydney, numerous Aboriginal stone tools were found in Cranebrook Terraces gravel sediments dating to this time period; at first when these results were new they were controversial. More recently in 1987 and 2003, dating of the same strata has revised and corroborated these dates.
  • 30,000 BP – Radiocarbon dating suggests human activity occurred in and around the Sydney basin, as evidenced by an archaeological dig in Parramatta, in Western Sydney. The finds show that the Aboriginal Australians in that region used charcoal, stone tools and possible ancient campfires.
  • 21,100–17,800 BP – Stone artifact assemblages dating to this time period discovered in Shaws Creek (near Hawkesbury River) and in Blue Mountains. A rock shelter with flakes dating to this period discovered near Nepean River.
  • 5,000–7000 BP – The Sydney rock engravings, a form of Australian Aboriginal rock art consisting of carefully drawn images of people, animals, or symbols, date to this time period.
  • 4,000–2,000 BC – The first backed stone artifacts developed, such as blades and spears. The stones would drill, scrape, cut and grind material. They were also associated with woodworking.
  • 1,000–500 BC – Bone and shell usage dating to this period discovered. They would've been attached to fishing spear prongs, which would mean that multi-pronged fishing spears occurred at this time. The evidence of spear-throwing is suggested by an excavated shell in Balmoral Beach.
  • c 500 CE – Likely large tsunami.

18th–19th centuries


1770s–1790s

Sydney Cove, Port Jackson, 1792

1800s–1840s

Government House, 1819

1850s–1890s

Sydney University, c. 1880s
Streeton, Railway Station, Redfern, 1893

20th century

1900s–1940s

King Street, circa 1900
Sydney Harbour Bridge
The Grace Building, 1930, by Max Dupain
Aerial view of Sydney, 1932
Martin Place in 1939, prior to pedestrianisation
HMAS Kuttabul after sinking by Japanese midget submarine, Garden Island, 1942

1950s–1990s

Queen Elizabeth II alighting at Farm Cove, 1954
Mrs Petrov at Sydney Airport, 1954
Sydney Opera House under construction, 1968
Patrick White, 1973
Aftermath of Granville train disaster, 1977
Sydney hosts the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Freeman
Cathy Freeman prepares for the 400m final at the Sydney Olympics
St Mary's Cathedral with completed spires

21st century

2000s

2010s

A Sydney Metro train

2020s

See also

References

  1. ^ Attenbrow, Val (2010). Sydney's Aboriginal Past: Investigating the Archaeological and Historical Records. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-74223-116-7. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  2. ^ Geoffrey Blainey; A Very Short History of the World; Penguin Books; 2004; ISBN 978-0-14-300559-9
  3. ^ Blainey, Geoffrey (2004). A Very Short History of the World. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-300559-9.
  4. ^ Macey, Richard (2007). "Settlers' history rewritten: go back 30,000 years". Sydney Morning Herald.
  5. ^ Mulvaney, D J and White, Peter, 1987, Australians to 1788, Fairfax, Syme & Weldon, Sydney
  6. ^ V Attenbrow, G Robertson and P Hiscock, 'The changing abundance of backed artefacts in south-eastern Australia: a response to climate change?', Journal of Archaeological Science, vol 36, no 2009, pp 2765–70
  7. ^ McDonald, J. 1999. Bedrock notions and isochrestic choice: evidence for localised stylistic patterning in the engravings of the Sydney region. Archaeology in Oceania 34(3): 145–160.
  8. ^ P Hiscock, Archaeology of Ancient Australia, Routledge, New York, 2008
  9. ^ J McDonald, Dreamtime Superhighway. An Analysis of Sydney Basin Rock Art and Prehistoric Information Exchange, Terra Australis 27, ANU EPress, Canberra, 2008
  10. ^ Courtney, Claire; Dominey-Howes, Dale; Goff, James; Chagué-Goff, Catherine; Switzer, Adam D; McFadgen, Bruce (2012). "A synthesis and review of the geological evidence for palaeotsunamis along the coast of southeast Australia: The evidence, issues and potential ways forward". Quaternary Science Reviews. 54: 99–105. Bibcode:2012QSRv...54...99C. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.06.018. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  11. ^ Gapps, Stephen (2019). "Finding Bloody Point". The Sydney Wars. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  12. ^ Garvey, Nathan (2022). "Reviewing Australia's first performance: The Recruiting Officer in Sydney 1789". Australasian Drama Studies. 40: 26–57. ProQuest 792290651. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  13. ^ Stuart, David (2020). "American trade with the British colony of New South Wales, 1792–1816—A reappraisal". History Compass. 18 (12): e12641. doi:10.1111/hic3.12641. S2CID 228910695. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  14. ^ Hoag, Elaine (2007). "The earliest extant Australian imprint, with distinguished provenance". Script & Print. 31 (1): 5–19. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  15. ^ Ford, Lisa (2010). "The Pig and the Peace: Transposing Order in Early Sydney". In Dorsett, Shaunnagh; Hunter, Ian (eds.). Law and Politics in British Colonial Thought. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1057/9780230114388_10. ISBN 9780230114388.
  16. ^ Smith, Keith Vincent (2018). "YOO-LONG ERAH-BA-DIANG 1795". Eora People. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  17. ^ Murray, Lisa (2017). "Sydney's first theatre". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  18. ^ Collins, D., An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Vol. 1, Cadell and Davies, London, 1798.
  19. ^ Willey, K., When the sky fell down : the destruction of the tribes of the Sydney region, 1788-1850s, Collins, Sydney, 1979
  20. ^ "1797 First windmill in Sydney town". Australian Food Timeline. 2 September 1790. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  21. ^ Salter, Brent (2008). "'For Want of Evidence': Initial Impressions of Indigenous Exchanges with the First Colonial Superior Courts of Australia" (PDF). University of Tasmania Law Review. 27 (2): 145–160. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Sydney Female Orphan School 1801-1818". Australian History Research. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  23. ^ Franklin, James (2021). "Sydney 1803: When Catholics were tolerated and Freemasons banned" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. 107 (2): 135–155. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Colonial fort that never was". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  25. ^ "Sydney's whaling fleet". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  26. ^ Meehan, James (1807). "Plan of the Town of Sydney in New South Wales". Australian National Library. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  27. ^ Walsh, G.P. (1966). "Dickson, John (1774–1843)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Aboriginal Feast Day". Sydney Gazette. 4 January 1817. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  29. ^ Bain 2007.
  30. ^ "Parramatta Native Institution". Sydney Gazette. 17 April 1819. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  31. ^ Gojak, Denis (2019). "The 1820 influenza outbreak in Sydney and its impact on indigenous and settler populations". Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. 105 (2): 180–206. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  32. ^ Holder, R.F. (1967). "Francis Williams (1780–1831)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  33. ^ Skinner, Graeme (2017). "Joseph Reichenberg and family". Australharmony. University of Sydney. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  34. ^ "Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  35. ^ "Waugh's Australian Almanac". Ford's Australian Almanac. Sydney: Sherriff and Downing. 1863.
  36. ^ "Sydney (N.S.W.) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  37. ^ Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
  38. ^ Heaton 1879.
  39. ^ "Australian Union Benefit Society". Sydney Gazette. 29 April 1834. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Awful destruction by fire of the brig Ann Jameson". Sydney Gazette. 3 December 1833. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  41. ^ Britannica 1910.
  42. ^ Old Times 1903.
  43. ^ "1839 First ice in Sydney". Australian Food Timeline. September 1830. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  44. ^ Reekie 1987.
  45. ^ Evison, Harry (1995). "The Wentworth-Jones deeds of 15 February 1840". Past Papers. National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  46. ^ de Looper, Michael (2017). "'This most dreadful scourge': Scarlet fever in Sydney, 1841". Health and History. 19 (2): 116–133. doi:10.5401/healthhist.19.2.0116. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.19.2.0116. S2CID 57093789. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  47. ^ Golder 1995.
  48. ^ "City Boundaries and Wards, 1842–2004". Historical Atlas of Sydney. City of Sydney Archives. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  49. ^ "1846 First meat canning in Australia town". Australian Food Timeline. September 1840. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  50. ^ "House of the Good Shepherd". Philanthropists and Philanthropy in Australian Colonial History. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  51. ^ Tao, Kim (2019). "Remembering the Irish Famine orphans". Australian National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  52. ^ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Sydney", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1856, OL 6112221M
  53. ^ "Lola Montez". State Library of NSW. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  54. ^ Proudfoot 1986.
  55. ^ "The Bridge Street Explosion". Illustrated Sydney News. 16 March 1866. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  56. ^ "Measles epidemic 1867". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  57. ^ "1868 Granny Smith apple appears". Australian Food Timeline. September 1860. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  58. ^ "1872 First Sydney fish market". Australian Food Timeline. September 1870. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  59. ^ "1872 Tooheys Darling Brewery". Australian Food Timeline. September 1870. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  60. ^ Yearbook 1891.
  61. ^ "Conrad in Sydney". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 December 1928. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  62. ^ "Telephone Exchange". Sydney Morning Herald. 10 December 1881. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  63. ^ Haydn 1910.
  64. ^ "Australian Trade Union Archives". Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  65. ^ "Afghan incident 1888". Asian Studies Program: Chinese Australia. La Trobe University. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  66. ^ "Intercolonial Rabbit Commission". Sydney Morning Herald. 17 April 1888. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  67. ^ Annual Report 1903.
  68. ^ Sydney University Museums. "Commercial Photographers". Collections. University of Sydney. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  69. ^ Nader, Jennifer M (2013). "Mark Twain in Australia: Two New Interviews". American Literary Realism. 45 (2): 166–173. doi:10.5406/amerlitereal.45.2.0166. JSTOR 10.5406/amerlitereal.45.2.0166. S2CID 162243003. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  70. ^ "Bubonic Plague". National Museum Australia. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  71. ^ Annual Report 1904.
  72. ^ Board of Studies. "Australian 20th Century Timeline". Teaching Heritage. New South Wales Government. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  73. ^ Rod Kirkpatrick (2012). "Press Timeline". Australian Newspaper Plan. National Library of Australia.
  74. ^ Alexander, Nicole (2021). "The Great Escapologist-Harry Houdini in Australia". Nicole Alexander. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  75. ^ "The Royal Australian Navy fleet entry of 1913". Australian War Memorial. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  76. ^ Maclean, Howard (2021). "In 1913 the Commonwealth quarantined Sydney for 145 days". Australian Parliament House. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  77. ^ Radford, Neil (2014). "The beginnings of Anzac Day commemorations in Sydney". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  78. ^ "Armistice Celebrations 1918". NSW Anzac Centenary. NSW State Archives. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  79. ^ McCracken, Kevin (2018). "Spanish Flu in Sydney 1919" (PDF). SQM Research. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  80. ^ "From the Archives, 1920: Sydney greets Prince Edward VIII". Sydney Morning Herald. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  81. ^ "In Famous Footsteps: Anna Pavlova at Government House". Government House. Governor of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  82. ^ Randwick City Council (15 July 2014). "Site of Coogee Pier and Shark Net". Plaques. New South Wales Government. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  83. ^ Exchange 2011.
  84. ^ "International Eucharistic Congress 1928". Dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  85. ^ "Australia, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  86. ^ Polden, Kenneth (1972). "The collapse of the Government Savings Bank of New South Wales, 1931". Asia-Pacific Economic History Review. 12 (1): 52–70. doi:10.1111/aehr.121004. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  87. ^ 1933 Census - Volume I - Part VIII Population and Occupied Dwellings in Localities
  88. ^ "13 Oct 1933 - Australia's first traffic lights". Museums of History New South Wales. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  89. ^ "Movie Theaters in Sydney, New South Wales". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  90. ^ "Shark Menace". Sydney Morning Herald. 28 January 1935. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  91. ^ "History". Black and White Committee. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  92. ^ Lennon, Troy (6 February 2015). "Black Sunday 1938: Hundreds washed out to sea on Bondi Beach as freak waves kill five, injure dozens". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  93. ^ "Queen Mary". WWII Troop Ships. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  94. ^ "VJ Day in Australia". Anzac Portal. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  95. ^ "Shakespeare at the Library: Sir Laurence and Lady Vivien's visit". State Library of NSW. April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  96. ^ "Stadium's record crowd hears political debate". Sydney Morning Herald. 24 September 1948. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  97. ^ Qantas celebrates 60 years of flying to South Africa, retrieved 24 April 2023
  98. ^ "Indian Ocean Route - Qantas to Fly Direct Australia|South Africa Services: Cocos Base Re-constructed". Flight: The Aircraft Engineer. IPC Transport Press Limited. 1952. p. 78.
  99. ^ "McPhillips jailed: Marx House raided in day of sensations". Argus. Melbourne. 9 July 1949. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  100. ^ "Family Rosary Crusade". Canberra Times. 2 November 1953. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  101. ^ Alison Wishart (10 January 2018). "The 1954 Royal Tour of Queen Elizabeth II". State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  102. ^ Kim Hanna (2018). "Shirley Beiger". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  103. ^ "From the archive: Billy Graham's record-breaking 1959 Sydney crusade". Sydney Morning Herald. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  104. ^ "History of Prince Alfred Park". City of Sydney. 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  105. ^ "Paul Robeson: First singer at Opera House". National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  106. ^ "Architectural remnants from the Vineyard-Subiaco". Museums of History New South Wales. 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  107. ^ Kringas, Damian (2012). "Lenny Bruce's visit to Sydney 1962". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  108. ^ Hanna, Kim (2015). "The Beatles in Sydney". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  109. ^ Hills, Ben (27 February 2001). "James Hardie's forgotten victims". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  110. ^ "Our History". Paddington Society. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  111. ^ Siff, Ira (April 2003). "Review of Joan Sutherland tour recording 1965". Opera News. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  112. ^ Greenland, Hall (2016). "Fifty years ago today, when we said no to LBJ". Overland. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  113. ^ "San Francisco Sister Cities". USA: City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  114. ^ "Monday 1 December 1969". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  115. ^ Punter 2004.
  116. ^ "1971 First Australian McDonald's opens in Sydney". Australian Food Timeline. 20 September 1970. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  117. ^ Franklin, James (April 1999). "The Sydney philosophy disturbances". Quadrant. Vol. 43, no. 4. pp. 16–21. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  118. ^ Vyver, James (21 November 2018). "'He was almost legless': How Bob Hawke and a bottle of brandy saved Frank Sinatra from tour disaster". ABC News. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  119. ^ "How Murdoch got his biggest scoop". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  120. ^ Miller, Julie (31 May 2019). "Rocketman: Elton John's Forgotten 1984 Wedding to Renate Blauel". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  121. ^ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  122. ^ "Local history groups". City of Sydney. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  123. ^ "Diana, Princess of Wales". Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  124. ^ Milne, Glenn (10 June 2007), PM hires out Kirribilli House, News.com.au, archived from the original on 15 June 2008, retrieved 12 January 2024
  125. ^ "City of Sydney Historical Association". Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  126. ^ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2012. United Nations Statistics Division. 2013.
  127. ^ "Festival of Dangerous Ideas cancels event by Hizb ut-Tahrir's Uthman Badar titled Honour Killings are Morally Justified". ABC News. ABC. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  128. ^ "Sydney population hits 5 million". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  129. ^ Rawsthorne, Janek Drevikovsky, Sally (4 January 2020). "'Hottest place on the planet': Penrith in Sydney's west approaches 50 degrees". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century

Published in the 20th century

Published in the 21st century

  • Sydney: the Emergence of a World City. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • P. Spearritt. (2000), Sydney's Century: a History. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
  • Sydney, Condensed Guides, Lonely Planet, 2000, OL 8647599M
  • "Sydney: On Top of the World Down Under", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 198, USA, 2000
  • Ken Bernstein (2003), "Sydney", Pocket Guide Australia, Berlitz, OL 9196697M
  • "Sydney". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.
  • John Punter (2004). "From the Ill-Mannered to the Iconic: Design Regulation in Central Sydney 1947–2002". Town Planning Review. 75 (4): 405–445. doi:10.3828/tpr.75.4.3. JSTOR 40112621.
  • Jim Bain (2007). A Financial Tale of Two Cities: Sydney and Melbourne's Remarkable Contest for Commercial Supremacy. UNSW Press. ISBN 978-0-86840-963-4.
  • History Program (2011). "Exchange: Commercial & Retail Sydney". Historical Walking Tours. City of Sydney.

33°51′36″S 151°12′40″E / 33.859972°S 151.211111°E / -33.859972; 151.211111