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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Almería (Parliament Of Andalusia Constituency)

Almería is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in AndalusiaAlmería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
Key to parties
  AA
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1982
6 3 2
2nd 1986
1 7 3
3rd 1990
1 7 3
4th 1994
1 5 5
5th 1996
1 5 5
6th 2000
5 6
7th 2004
6 5
8th 2008
5 7
9th 2012
1 4 7
10th 2015
1 5 1 5
11th 2018
1 3 2 4 2
12th 2022
3 6 3

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 118,955 45.56 +18.37 6 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 57,709 22.10 –3.83 3 ±0
Vox (Vox) 54,122 20.73 +3.97 3 +1
United LeftMore CountryGreens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA) 13,052 5.00 n/a 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 6,695 2.56 –13.78 0 –2
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas) 4,554 1.74 n/a 0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,968 0.75 –0.60 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 457 0.18 –0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 335 0.13 ±0.00 0 ±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL) 305 0.12 ±0.00 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 300 0.11 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 205 0.08 –0.03 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Left for Almería (Recortes Cero–IPAL) 155 0.06 –0.07 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 130 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,147 0.82 –0.32
Total 261,089 12 ±0
Valid votes 261,089 99.27 +0.54
Invalid votes 1,920 0.73 –0.54
Votes cast / turnout 263,009 51.31 –1.50
Abstentions 249,597 48.69 +1.50
Registered voters 512,606
Sources
Footnotes:

2018 regional election

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 70,598 27.19 –9.71 4 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 67,309 25.93 –6.96 3 –2
Vox (Vox) 43,516 16.76 +16.41 2 +2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 42,432 16.34 +6.98 2 +1
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía) 25,160 9.69 –5.46 1 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,495 1.35 +0.73 0 ±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa) 876 0.34 New 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 798 0.31 –0.25 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 545 0.21 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 395 0.15 –1.63 0 ±0
Zero CutsFor a Fairer WorldGreen Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV) 348 0.13 ±0.00 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 345 0.13 +0.03 0 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) 318 0.12 –0.59 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 295 0.11 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 224 0.09 –0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,967 1.14 –0.15
Total 259,621 12 ±0
Valid votes 259,621 98.73 –0.46
Invalid votes 3,349 1.27 +0.46
Votes cast / turnout 262,970 52.81 –7.71
Abstentions 235,028 47.19 +7.71
Registered voters 497,998
Sources
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 100,258 36.90 –14.33 5 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 89,369 32.89 –2.48 5 +1
We Can (Podemos) 29,789 10.96 New 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 25,432 9.36 New 1 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 11,376 4.19 –2.89 0 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,843 1.78 –1.15 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 1,922 0.71 –0.25 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,689 0.62 +0.43 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,518 0.56 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 944 0.35 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 431 0.16 +0.08 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 348 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 263 0.10 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,507 1.29 +0.46
Total 271,689 12 ±0
Valid votes 271,689 99.19 –0.35
Invalid votes 2,207 0.81 +0.35
Votes cast / turnout 273,896 60.52 +3.55
Abstentions 178,683 39.48 –3.55
Registered voters 452,579
Sources

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 136,935 51.23 +1.98 7 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 94,529 35.37 –3.74 4 –1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 18,922 7.08 +2.52 1 +1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 7,830 2.93 +2.54 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 2,553 0.96 –0.07 0 ±0
Equo (Equo) 1,252 0.47 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Horticulture Party (PHAN) 832 0.31 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 512 0.19 New 0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 276 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 224 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 219 0.08 New 0 ±0
Group and Union for the Progress of Almeria (AUPAL) 216 0.08 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 212 0.08 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) 194 0.07 New 0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 169 0.06 New 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 104 0.04 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 73 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,231 0.83 –0.03
Total 267,283 12 ±0
Valid votes 267,283 99.54 +0.18
Invalid votes 1,238 0.46 –0.18
Votes cast / turnout 268,521 56.97 –15.69
Abstentions 202,784 43.03 +15.69
Registered voters 471,305
Sources
Footnotes:
  • Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.

2008 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 160,011 49.25 +7.29 7 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 127,049 39.11 –7.02 5 –1
Party of Almería (PdeAL) 14,806 4.56 New 0 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 12,476 3.84 –0.01 0 ±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA) 3,355 1.03 –4.92 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 1,774 0.55 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,252 0.39 New 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 390 0.12 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda) 334 0.10 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 324 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 321 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,783 0.86 –0.31
Total 324,875 12 +1
Valid votes 324,875 99.36 –0.03
Invalid votes 2,092 0.64 +0.03
Votes cast / turnout 326,967 72.66 +0.83
Abstentions 123,056 27.34 –0.83
Registered voters 450,023
Sources
Footnotes:

2004 regional election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 140,730 46.13 +3.13 6 +1
People's Party (PP) 127,998 41.96 –4.44 5 –1
Andalusian Party (PA) 13,330 4.37 +0.68 0 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 11,739 3.85 –0.63 0 ±0
Andalusian Forum (FA) 3,477 1.14 New 0 ±0
Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ) 1,334 0.44 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) 1,332 0.44 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 630 0.21 New 0 ±0
Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE) 322 0.11 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 317 0.10 +0.01 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 268 0.09 +0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,583 1.17 –0.11
Total 305,060 11 ±0
Valid votes 305,060 99.39 +0.01
Invalid votes 1,883 0.61 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout 306,943 71.83 +3.70
Abstentions 120,362 28.17 –3.70
Registered voters 427,305
Sources

2000 regional election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 129,182 46.40 +6.73 6 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 119,706 43.00 –2.59 5 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 12,471 4.48 –5.80 0 –1
Andalusian Party (PA) 10,266 3.69 +0.40 0 ±0
Almerian Regionalist Union (URAL) 1,550 0.56 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Left (IA) 509 0.18 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 396 0.14 –0.07 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 297 0.11 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 259 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 165 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,588 1.29 +0.67
Total 278,389 11 ±0
Valid votes 278,389 99.38 –0.09
Invalid votes 1,737 0.62 +0.09
Votes cast / turnout 280,126 68.13 –8.98
Abstentions 131,036 31.87 +8.98
Registered voters 411,162
Sources

1996 regional election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 131,284 45.59 +7.49 5 ±0
People's Party (PP) 114,252 39.67 –2.28 5 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 29,610 10.28 –4.76 1 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 9,475 3.29 +0.09 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 605 0.21 –0.08 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 415 0.14 –0.08 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 310 0.11 –0.03 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 266 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,776 0.62 –0.01
Total 287,993 11 ±0
Valid votes 287,993 99.47 +0.03
Invalid votes 1,532 0.53 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout 289,525 77.11 +9.21
Abstentions 85,962 22.89 –9.21
Registered voters 375,487
Sources
Footnotes:

1994 regional election

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 101,620 41.95 +13.48 5 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 92,302 38.10 –11.87 5 –2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 36,448 15.04 +6.00 1 ±0
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PAPAP) 7,757 3.20 –3.37 0 ±0
ForumDemocratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 1,000 0.41 –2.54 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 712 0.29 +0.22 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 538 0.22 +0.06 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 350 0.14 +0.09 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,535 0.63 +0.29
Total 242,262 11 ±0
Valid votes 242,262 99.44 –0.26
Invalid votes 1,374 0.56 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout 243,636 67.90 +13.00
Abstentions 115,198 32.10 –13.00
Registered voters 358,834
Sources
Footnotes:

1990 regional election

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 89,792 49.97 +3.06 7 ±0
People's Party (PP) 51,150 28.47 +2.60 3 ±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 16,239 9.04 –3.25 1 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 11,797 6.57 +3.50 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,309 2.95 –3.12 0 ±0
Socialist Democracy (DS) 1,122 0.62 New 0 ±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA) 776 0.43 New 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 732 0.41 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 708 0.39 New 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 602 0.34 –0.89 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 336 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 290 0.16 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL) 118 0.07 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 97 0.05 –0.19 0 ±0
Blank ballots 608 0.34 –0.06
Total 179,676 11 ±0
Valid votes 179,676 99.70 +0.93
Invalid votes 539 0.30 –0.93
Votes cast / turnout 180,215 54.90 –13.15
Abstentions 148,047 45.10 +13.15
Registered voters 328,262
Sources
Footnotes:

1986 regional election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 98,893 46.91 –1.89 7 +1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL) 54,544 25.87 +8.55 3 +1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 25,912 12.29 +8.17 1 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,804 6.07 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 6,470 3.07 –0.77 0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 5,993 2.84 New 0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 2,591 1.23 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) 1,771 0.84 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 506 0.24 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 491 0.23 New 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –22.04 0 –3
Blank ballots 841 0.40 +0.11
Total 210,816 11 ±0
Valid votes 210,816 98.77 –0.27
Invalid votes 2,627 1.23 +0.27
Votes cast / turnout 213,443 68.05 +8.97
Abstentions 100,201 31.95 –8.97
Registered voters 313,644
Sources
Footnotes:

1982 regional election

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 78,906 48.80 n/a 6 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 35,637 22.04 n/a 3 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 27,999 17.32 n/a 2 n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) 6,667 4.12 n/a 0 n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 6,214 3.84 n/a 0 n/a
New Force (FN) 3,160 1.95 n/a 0 n/a
Independent Syndicalists (SI) 1,275 0.79 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 833 0.52 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) 544 0.34 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 462 0.29 n/a
Total 161,697 11 n/a
Valid votes 161,697 99.04 n/a
Invalid votes 1,561 0.96 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 163,258 59.08 n/a
Abstentions 113,053 40.92 n/a
Registered voters 276,311
Sources

References

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37°10′N 2°20′W / 37.167°N 2.333°W / 37.167; -2.333