Málaga is one of the eight constituencies (
Spanish :
circunscripciones ) represented in the
Parliament of Andalusia , the regional legislature of the
Autonomous Community of Andalusia . The constituency currently elects 17
deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish
province of Málaga . The
electoral system uses the
D'Hondt method and a
closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election . The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia —Almería , Cádiz , Córdoba , Granada , Huelva , Jaén , Málaga and Seville —to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia , with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.
Deputies
Elections
2022 regional election
Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
306,688
47.02
+24.45
10
+6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
135,304
20.74
–3.45
4
±0
Vox (Vox)
88,215
13.52
+2.02
2
±0
United Left –More Country –Greens Equo–Initiative : For Andalusia (PorA)
52,713
8.08
n/a
1
±0
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)
24,625
3.78
n/a
0
–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
22,619
3.47
–16.33
0
–4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
8,508
1.30
–1.21
0
±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)
1,512
0.23
–0.16
0
±0
Volt Spain (Volt)
923
0.14
New
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
791
0.12
New
0
±0
Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia (CRSxA)
739
0.11
+0.03
0
±0
Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos)
707
0.11
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
678
0.10
–0.10
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
543
0.08
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
542
0.08
New
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
495
0.08
–0.04
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
439
0.07
–0.15
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
174
0.03
–0.05
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,026
0.92
–0.49
Total
652,241
17
±0
Valid votes
652,241
99.06
+0.66
Invalid votes
6,179
0.94
–0.66
Votes cast / turnout
658,420
53.68
–0.54
Abstentions
568,242
46.32
+0.54
Registered voters
1,226,662
Sources
2018 regional election
Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
152,977
24.19
–5.92
4
–2
People's Party (PP)
142,746
22.57
–5.75
4
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
125,235
19.80
+8.03
4
+2
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)
99,075
15.67
–6.81
3
–1
Vox (Vox)
72,729
11.50
+11.15
2
+2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
15,866
2.51
+1.45
0
±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)
3,199
0.51
New
0
±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)
2,435
0.39
–0.60
0
±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)
2,350
0.37
–0.26
0
±0
Zero Cuts –For a Fairer World –Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)
1,369
0.22
+0.09
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
1,234
0.20
+0.10
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,130
0.18
–2.45
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
788
0.12
New
0
±0
To Solution (Soluciona)
500
0.08
New
0
±0
Republican Alternative (ALTER)
497
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
483
0.08
–0.05
0
±0
Connect Andalusia (ConecAnd)
456
0.07
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR)
374
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,944
1.41
+0.16
Total
632,387
17
±0
Valid votes
632,387
98.40
–0.73
Invalid votes
10,304
1.60
+0.73
Votes cast / turnout
642,691
54.22
–4.70
Abstentions
542,575
45.78
+4.70
Registered voters
1,185,266
Sources
2015 regional election
Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
202,785
30.11
–5.16
6
–1
People's Party (PP)
190,749
28.32
–15.38
5
–3
We Can (Podemos)
101,754
15.11
New
3
+3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
79,297
11.77
New
2
+2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
49,625
7.37
–4.81
1
–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
17,700
2.63
–1.67
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
7,111
1.06
+0.73
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
6,679
0.99
–1.00
0
±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)
4,274
0.63
New
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
2,373
0.35
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
873
0.13
+0.04
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
872
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
660
0.10
–0.01
0
±0
Neo-Democrats (Neodemócratas)
278
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,424
1.25
+0.34
Total
673,454
17
±0
Valid votes
673,454
99.13
–0.35
Invalid votes
5,906
0.87
+0.35
Votes cast / turnout
679,360
58.92
+2.59
Abstentions
473,686
41.08
–2.59
Registered voters
1,153,046
Sources
2012 regional election
Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
274,374
43.70
+0.11
8
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
221,443
35.27
–7.91
7
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
76,458
12.18
+5.06
2
+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
27,016
4.30
+3.61
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
12,494
1.99
–0.81
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
2,843
0.45
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
2,052
0.33
New
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
1,020
0.16
New
0
±0
We Won't Pay this Crisis (ECNP)
809
0.13
New
0
±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)
778
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
716
0.11
–0.02
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
565
0.09
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
427
0.07
–0.04
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
281
0.04
New
0
±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)
201
0.03
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
195
0.03
New
0
±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)
186
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
156
0.02
New
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
151
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,733
0.91
–0.17
Total
627,898
17
+1
Valid votes
627,898
99.48
+0.12
Invalid votes
3,274
0.52
–0.12
Votes cast / turnout
631,172
56.33
–14.86
Abstentions
489,271
43.67
+14.86
Registered voters
1,120,443
Sources
Footnotes:
Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.
2008 regional election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
332,265
43.59
+9.01
8
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
329,102
43.18
–4.28
7
–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
54,254
7.12
–0.43
1
±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)
21,334
2.80
–5.29
0
–1
The Greens (LV)
6,025
0.79
New
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
5,268
0.69
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
1,882
0.25
New
0
±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)
1,192
0.16
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
1,002
0.13
New
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
867
0.11
–0.03
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
851
0.11
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,195
1.08
–0.46
Total
762,237
16
±0
Valid votes
762,237
99.36
±0.00
Invalid votes
4,947
0.64
±0.00
Votes cast / turnout
767,184
71.19
–0.51
Abstentions
310,476
28.81
+0.51
Registered voters
1,077,660
Sources
2004 regional election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
349,404
47.46
+7.36
8
+1
People's Party (PP)
254,571
34.58
–6.52
6
–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
55,624
7.55
–1.37
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
49,017
6.66
–0.66
1
±0
Andalusian Forum (FA)
5,977
0.81
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)
4,599
0.62
New
0
±0
New Andalusian Green Left (NIVA)
1,605
0.22
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,087
0.15
±0.00
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
1,050
0.14
New
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
877
0.12
–0.04
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
600
0.08
New
0
±0
National Union (UN)
523
0.07
+0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
11,326
1.54
+0.13
Total
736,260
16
±0
Valid votes
736,260
99.36
+0.04
Invalid votes
4,742
0.64
–0.04
Votes cast / turnout
741,002
71.70
+6.75
Abstentions
292,537
28.30
–6.75
Registered voters
1,033,539
Sources
2000 regional election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
266,755
41.10
+3.76
7
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
260,273
40.10
+0.54
7
+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
57,885
8.92
–6.88
1
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
47,500
7.32
+1.62
1
±0
Andalusian Left (IA)
1,954
0.30
New
0
±0
Green Ecologist Alternative of Marbella and San Pedro de Alcántara (AEV)
1,304
0.20
New
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
1,059
0.16
+0.01
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
1,016
0.16
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
992
0.15
+0.03
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
712
0.11
New
0
±0
National Union (UN)
415
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
9,165
1.41
+0.53
Total
649,030
16
+1
Valid votes
649,030
99.32
–0.08
Invalid votes
4,468
0.68
+0.08
Votes cast / turnout
653,498
64.95
–9.84
Abstentions
352,709
35.05
+9.84
Registered voters
1,006,207
Sources
1996 regional election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
270,977
39.56
+5.25
6
±0
People's Party (PP)
255,778
37.34
+0.80
6
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
108,259
15.80
–6.56
2
–2
Andalusian Party (PA)
39,041
5.70
+1.04
1
+1
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
1,083
0.16
–0.13
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
1,012
0.15
–0.17
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
817
0.12
–0.09
0
±0
Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD)
750
0.11
New
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
650
0.09
–0.29
0
±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)
616
0.09
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,060
0.88
+0.07
Total
685,043
15
–1
Valid votes
685,043
99.40
–0.04
Invalid votes
4,107
0.60
+0.04
Votes cast / turnout
689,150
74.79
+10.58
Abstentions
232,264
25.21
–10.58
Registered voters
921,414
Sources
1994 regional election
Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
207,406
36.54
+14.56
6
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
194,768
34.31
–14.95
6
–3
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
126,946
22.36
+7.79
4
+2
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA –PAP )
26,454
4.66
–4.13
0
–1
Forum –Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)
2,149
0.38
–1.36
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
1,813
0.32
+0.26
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
1,623
0.29
+0.10
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,176
0.21
+0.13
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
705
0.12
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,607
0.81
+0.35
Total
567,647
16
±0
Valid votes
567,647
99.44
–0.13
Invalid votes
3,190
0.56
+0.13
Votes cast / turnout
570,837
64.21
+12.23
Abstentions
318,115
35.79
–12.23
Registered voters
888,952
Sources
1990 regional election
Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
201,865
49.26
+2.44
9
+1
People's Party (PP)
90,081
21.98
+0.81
4
±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
59,727
14.57
–5.87
2
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
36,028
8.79
+4.21
1
+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
7,117
1.74
–1.67
0
±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA)
2,844
0.69
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
2,769
0.68
New
0
±0
Socialist Democracy (DS)
2,134
0.52
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)
1,603
0.39
–0.95
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)
1,462
0.36
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
784
0.19
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
474
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
438
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
346
0.08
–0.15
0
±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)
256
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,869
0.46
+0.08
Total
409,797
16
+1
Valid votes
409,797
99.57
+1.18
Invalid votes
1,754
0.43
–1.18
Votes cast / turnout
411,551
51.98
–15.28
Abstentions
380,173
48.02
+15.28
Registered voters
791,724
Sources
1986 regional election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
232,021
46.82
–7.00
8
–1
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )
104,909
21.17
+3.16
4
+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
101,279
20.44
+13.15
3
+2
Andalusian Party (PA)
22,680
4.58
–2.29
0
–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
16,877
3.41
New
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
6,622
1.34
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)
3,746
0.76
New
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
3,430
0.69
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,115
0.23
New
0
±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA)
986
0.20
New
0
±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
n/a
n/a
–10.70
0
–1
Blank ballots
1,888
0.38
+0.01
Total
495,553
15
±0
Valid votes
495,553
98.39
–0.49
Invalid votes
8,099
1.61
+0.49
Votes cast / turnout
503,652
67.26
+6.14
Abstentions
245,156
32.74
–6.14
Registered voters
748,808
Sources
1982 regional election
Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
216,098
53.82
n/a
9
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
72,306
18.01
n/a
3
n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
42,960
10.70
n/a
1
n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)
29,266
7.29
n/a
1
n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)
27,602
6.87
n/a
1
n/a
New Force (FN)
3,892
0.97
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)
3,578
0.89
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)
1,130
0.28
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
1,063
0.26
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
854
0.21
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
781
0.19
n/a
0
n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)
527
0.13
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)
10
0.00
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
1,468
0.37
n/a
Total
401,535
15
n/a
Valid votes
401,535
98.88
n/a
Invalid votes
4,549
1.12
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
406,084
61.12
n/a
Abstentions
258,363
38.88
n/a
Registered voters
664,447
Sources
References
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36°43′N 4°25′W / 36.717°N 4.417°W / 36.717; -4.417