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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Ourense (Parliament Of Galicia Constituency)
Ourense (Spanish: Orense) is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Galicia, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia. The constituency currently elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ourense. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Galicia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1981 regional election. The Statute provided for the four provinces in Galicia—A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Galicia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1985 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 being distributed in proportion to their populations. In the 1981 and 1985 elections, each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 22 for A Coruña, 15 for Lugo, 15 for Ourense and 19 for Pontevedra.

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Galicians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1993 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Deputies

Deputies 1981–present
Key to parties
  BNG
  AGE
  En Marea
  PSdeG
  CG
  DO
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1981
3 7 5
2nd 1985
4 4 7
3rd 1989
6 1 8
4th 1993
2 4 9
5th 1997
3 3 8
6th 2001
3 3 8
7th 2005
2 4 8
8th 2009
2 5 7
9th 2012
1 1 4 8
10th 2016
1 2 2 9
11th 2020
3 3 8
12th 2024
4 1 1 8

Elections

2024 regional election

Summary of the 18 February 2024 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 88,694 50.07 –3.03 8 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 44,222 24.97 +5.07 4 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 22,042 12.44 –7.25 1 –2
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 15,442 8.72 New 1 +1
Vox (Vox) 2,961 1.67 –0.37 0 ±0
Unite Galicia (Sumar Galicia) 979 0.55 n/a 0 ±0
Galicianist Common Space (ECG) 560 0.32 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA) 478 0.27 –0.09 0 ±0
We Can Galicia (Podemos–AV) 309 0.17 n/a 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 175 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 160 0.09 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,105 0.62 –0.18
Total 177,127 14 ±0
Valid votes 177,127 99.31 +0.22
Invalid votes 1,226 0.69 –0.22
Votes cast / turnout 178,353 50.12 +6.20
Abstentions 177,480 49.88 –6.20
Registered voters 355,833
Sources
Footnotes:

2020 regional election

Summary of the 12 July 2020 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 83,016 53.10 –0.03 8 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 31,117 19.90 +13.90 3 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 30,784 19.69 +2.07 3 +1
Galicia in Common–Renewal–Tides (Podemos–EU–Anova) 3,386 2.17 –11.60 0 –2
Vox (Vox) 3,190 2.04 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 1,557 1.00 –1.76 0 ±0
Common Space–Zero Cuts–The Greens–Municipalists (EsCo–RC–OV–M) 846 0.54 +0.43 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 566 0.36 –0.42 0 ±0
Galicianist Tide (En Marea–CxG–PG) 188 0.12 –0.18 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 123 0.08 New 0 ±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 117 0.07 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 99 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 99 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,255 0.80 +0.04
Total 156,343 14 ±0
Valid votes 156,343 99.09 –0.05
Invalid votes 1,437 0.91 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 157,780 43.92 –4.78
Abstentions 201,476 56.08 +4.78
Registered voters 359,256
Sources
Footnotes:

2016 regional election

Summary of the 25 September 2016 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 93,487 53.13 +3.96 9 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 31,006 17.62 –6.05 2 –2
In Tide (En Marea) 24,222 13.77 +5.99 2 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc–We–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós) 10,558 6.00 –2.46 1 ±0
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 7,723 4.39 +2.07 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,864 2.76 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,375 0.78 +0.39 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 529 0.30 –1.49 0 ±0
Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (PAyJ) 202 0.11 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 190 0.11 New 0 ±0
Let's Win Galicia: Yes We Can (Gañemos) 187 0.11 New 0 ±0
Galicia New Way (VN) 152 0.09 New 0 ±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 114 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,335 0.76 –1.44
Total 175,944 14 ±0
Valid votes 175,944 99.14 +1.46
Invalid votes 1,524 0.86 –1.46
Votes cast / turnout 177,468 48.70 –2.80
Abstentions 186,930 51.30 +2.80
Registered voters 364,398
Sources
Footnotes:

2012 regional election

Summary of the 21 October 2012 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 90,026 49.17 +0.64 8 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 43,340 23.67 –8.20 4 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 15,492 8.46 –7.50 1 –1
Galician Left Alternative (United Left–Anova) (AGE) 14,245 7.78 +7.25 1 +1
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 4,245 2.32 +1.85 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 3,270 1.79 +1.54 0 ±0
Civil Society and Democracy (SCD) 2,938 1.60 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2,079 1.14 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,151 0.63 –0.05 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 720 0.39 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 386 0.21 –0.07 0 ±0
Pirates of Galicia (Pirata.gal) 336 0.18 New 0 ±0
Land Party (PT) 260 0.14 New 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 187 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 123 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI) 115 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 98 0.05 New 0 ±0
Community Integration Party (PYC) 53 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,033 2.20 +1.13
Total 183,097 14 ±0
Valid votes 183,097 97.68 –1.57
Invalid votes 4,340 2.32 +1.57
Votes cast / turnout 187,437 51.50 –12.63
Abstentions 176,553 48.50 +12.63
Registered voters 363,990
Sources
Footnotes:

2009 regional election

Summary of the 1 March 2009 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 109,852 48.53 –2.29 7 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 72,144 31.87 +1.01 5 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 36,126 15.96 –0.36 2 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,539 0.68 New 0 ±0
United Left (EU–IU) 1,202 0.53 +0.19 0 ±0
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 1,066 0.47 +0.20 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 625 0.28 New 0 ±0
Galician Land (TeGa) 575 0.25 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 242 0.11 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 136 0.06 –0.04 0 ±0
United Galicia (GU) 122 0.05 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 121 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 113 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 83 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,429 1.07 +0.22
Total 226,375 14 ±0
Valid votes 226,375 99.25 –0.31
Invalid votes 1,704 0.75 +0.31
Votes cast / turnout 228,079 64.13 –0.32
Abstentions 127,587 35.87 +0.32
Registered voters 355,666
Sources

2005 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2005 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 115,684 50.82 –6.55 8 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 70,251 30.86 +11.58 4 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 37,141 16.32 –3.95 2 –1
United Left (EU–IU) 766 0.34 –0.09 0 ±0
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 623 0.27 New 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 241 0.11 –0.07 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 239 0.10 –0.10 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 238 0.10 –0.09 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 214 0.09 New 0 ±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 186 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 112 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,944 0.85 –0.31
Total 227,639 14 ±0
Valid votes 227,639 99.56 +0.16
Invalid votes 1,008 0.44 –0.16
Votes cast / turnout 228,647 64.45 +3.91
Abstentions 126,133 35.55 –3.91
Registered voters 354,780
Sources

2001 regional election

Summary of the 21 October 2001 Parliament of Galicia election results in Ourense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 121,073 57.37 +0.71 8 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 42,780 20.27 –1.03 3 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 40,695 19.28 –0.30 3 ±0
Galician Progressive Democracy (DPG) 1,561 0.74 +0.13 0 ±0
United Left (EU–IU) 910 0.43 –0.14 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 426 0.20 +0.06 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 392 0.19 ±0.00 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 388 0.18 New 0 ±0
Left of Galicia (EdeG) 359 0.17 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,440 1.16 +0.21
Total 211,024 14 ±0
Valid votes 211,024 99.40 –0.11
Invalid votes 1,268 0.60 +0.11
Votes cast / turnout 212,292 60.54 –3.13
Abstentions 138,351 39.46 +3.13
Registered voters 350,643
Sources

1997 regional election

Summary of the 19 October 1997 Parliament of Galicia election results in Orense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 123,697 56.66 +2.20 8 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 46,502 21.30 +4.34 3 +1
Socialists' Party–Galician Left–The Greens (PSdeG–PSOE/EU–EG/Os Verdes) 42,757 19.58 –7.07 3 –1
Galician Democracy (DG) 1,325 0.61 New 0 ±0
United Left (IU) 1,251 0.57 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 418 0.19 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 301 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,078 0.95 +0.33
Total 218,329 14 –1
Valid votes 218,329 99.51 –0.08
Invalid votes 1,077 0.49 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout 219,406 63.67 +0.02
Abstentions 125,198 36.33 –0.02
Registered voters 344,604
Sources
Footnotes:

1993 regional election

Summary of the 17 October 1993 Parliament of Galicia election results in Orense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 108,932 54.46 +10.04 9 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 50,865 25.43 –7.37 4 –2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 33,914 16.96 +8.50 2 +2
United Left–Galician Unity (EU–UG) 1,990 0.99 –1.94 0 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 1,006 0.50 –5.89 0 –1
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 784 0.39 –0.45 0 ±0
The Greens of Galicia (Os Verdes) 454 0.23 New 0 ±0
Humanist Citizen Platform (PCH) 302 0.15 +0.10 0 ±0
The Ecologists (LE) 231 0.12 –0.06 0 ±0
United People's Assembly (APU) 180 0.09 New 0 ±0
Galician Alternative (AG) 111 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,250 0.62 +0.32
Total 200,019 15 ±0
Valid votes 200,019 99.59 +0.30
Invalid votes 820 0.41 –0.30
Votes cast / turnout 200,839 63.65 +9.43
Abstentions 114,709 36.35 –9.43
Registered voters 315,548
Sources
Footnotes:

1989 regional election

Summary of the 17 December 1989 Parliament of Galicia election results in Orense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 81,563 44.06 +3.93 8 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 60,712 32.80 +7.15 6 +2
Galician Coalition (CG) 11,827 6.39 –16.42 1 –3
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 10,086 5.45 +2.42 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,349 3.43 +0.54 0 ±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) 5,564 3.01 New 0 ±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 3,881 2.10 –0.86 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,555 0.84 New 0 ±0
United Left (EU) 1,533 0.83 +0.33 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 435 0.23 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 357 0.19 –0.39 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (OVE) 340 0.18 New 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 126 0.07 New 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 91 0.05 –0.29 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 73 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 72 0.04 –0.16 0 ±0
Blank ballots 547 0.30 –0.24
Total 185,111 15 ±0
Valid votes 185,111 99.29 +0.34
Invalid votes 1,321 0.71 –0.34
Votes cast / turnout 186,432 54.22 +3.98
Abstentions 157,382 45.78 –3.98
Registered voters 343,814
Sources
Footnotes:

1985 regional election

Summary of the 24 November 1985 Parliament of Galicia election results in Orense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL–CdG) 68,945 40.13 +12.12 7 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 44,075 25.65 +9.26 4 +1
Galician Coalition (CG) 39,186 22.81 New 4 +4
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 5,210 3.03 –2.13 0 ±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 5,080 2.96 +2.44 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 4,973 2.89 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 995 0.58 –0.50 0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG) 861 0.50 –1.51 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 592 0.34 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist) (PCG (m–r)) 471 0.27 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 344 0.20 New 0 ±0
Communist Movement of Galicia (MCG) 161 0.09 –0.26 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –42.71 0 –7
Blank ballots 924 0.54 +0.54
Total 171,817 15 ±0
Valid votes 171,817 98.95 +1.93
Invalid votes 1,831 1.05 –1.93
Votes cast / turnout 173,648 50.24 +8.76
Abstentions 172,002 49.76 –8.76
Registered voters 345,650
Sources
Footnotes:

1981 regional election

Summary of the 20 October 1981 Parliament of Galicia election results in Orense
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 61,103 42.71 n/a 7 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 40,077 28.01 n/a 5 n/a
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 23,448 16.39 n/a 3 n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc–Galician Socialist Party (BNPG–PSG) 7,377 5.16 n/a 0 n/a
Galicianist Party (PG) 3,314 2.32 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Party of Galicia (PCG–PCE) 2,871 2.01 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Socialist Unity–PSOE (USG–PSOE) 1,651 1.15 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,542 1.08 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Left (EG) 748 0.52 n/a 0 n/a
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LCR–MCG) 505 0.35 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) 433 0.30 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 0 0.00 n/a
Total 143,069 15 n/a
Valid votes 143,069 97.02 n/a
Invalid votes 4,397 2.98 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 147,466 41.48 n/a
Abstentions 208,042 58.52 n/a
Registered voters 355,508
Sources

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento del País Vasco y al Parlamento de Galicia del 12 de julio de 2020" (PDF). www.ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ Ley Orgánica 1/1981, de 6 de abril, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Galicia. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 6 April 1981. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  4. ^ Ley 8/1985, de 13 de agosto, de elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 2) (in Spanish). 13 August 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  5. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  10. ^ "ACORDO do 4 de marzo de 2024 polo que se fan públicos os resultados xerais e por circunscricións e a relación de deputadas e deputados proclamados electos nas eleccións ao Parlamento de Galicia do día 18 de febreiro de 2024" (PDF). Diario Oficial de Galicia (in Galician) (47). Xunta de Galicia: 17322-17329. 6 March 2024. ISSN 1130-9229.
  11. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 12 July 2020" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 25 September 2016" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 1 March 2009" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 June 2005" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 July 2005. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 November 2001. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 December 2001. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 October 1997" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 17 October 1993" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1993. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 17 December 1989" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 8 February 1990. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 24 November 1985" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 17 January 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election, 1981. Ourense". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

42°10′N 7°30′W / 42.167°N 7.500°W / 42.167; -7.500

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