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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Lugo (Parliament Of Galicia Constituency)
Lugo is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Galicia, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia. The constituency currently elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lugo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Galicia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1981 regional election. The Statute provided for the four provinces in Galicia—A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Galicia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1985 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 being distributed in proportion to their populations. In the 1981 and 1985 elections, each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 22 for A Coruña, 15 for Lugo, 15 for Ourense and 19 for Pontevedra.

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Galicians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1993 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Deputies

Deputies 1981–present
Key to parties
  BNPG/BNG
  AGE
  En Marea
  PSdeG
  CG
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1981
1 3 6 5
2nd 1985
4 3 8
3rd 1989
1 5 1 8
4th 1993
2 4 9
5th 1997
3 3 9
6th 2001
3 3 9
7th 2005
2 5 8
8th 2009
2 5 8
9th 2012
1 1 4 9
10th 2016
1 2 3 8
11th 2020
3 2 9
12th 2024
4 2 8

Elections

2024 regional election

Summary of the 18 February 2024 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 100,123 53.33 –1.31 8 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 46,940 25.00 +3.47 4 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 32,403 17.26 –0.16 2 ±0
Vox (Vox) 3,517 1.87 –0.20 0 ±0
Unite Galicia (Sumar Galicia) 1,198 0.64 n/a 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 577 0.31 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA) 499 0.27 –0.05 0 ±0
We Can Galicia (Podemos–AV) 381 0.20 n/a 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 256 0.14 +0.10 0 ±0
Galicianist Common Space (ECG) 176 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,663 0.89 –0.04
Total 187,733 14 ±0
Valid votes 187,733 98.84 +0.16
Invalid votes 2,206 1.16 –0.16
Votes cast / turnout 189,939 56.24 +7.97
Abstentions 147,806 43.76 –7.97
Registered voters 337,745
Sources
Footnotes:

2020 regional election

Summary of the 12 July 2020 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 89,266 54.64 +1.83 9 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 35,178 21.53 +14.16 3 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 28,465 17.42 –1.63 2 –1
Galicia in Common–Renewal–Tides (Podemos–EU–Anova) 3,715 2.27 –13.08 0 –2
Vox (Vox) 3,381 2.07 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 592 0.36 –2.42 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 529 0.32 –0.49 0 ±0
Galicianist Tide (En Marea–CxG–PG) 367 0.22 –0.02 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Common Space–The Greens–Municipalists (RC–EsCo–OV–M) 94 0.06 –0.12 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 83 0.05 New 0 ±0
Equo Galicia (Equo) 83 0.05 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 64 0.04 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 40 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,520 0.93 –0.03
Total 163,377 14 ±0
Valid votes 163,377 98.68 –0.14
Invalid votes 2,189 1.32 +0.14
Votes cast / turnout 165,566 48.27 –5.28
Abstentions 177,417 51.73 +5.28
Registered voters 342,983
Sources
Footnotes:

2016 regional election

Summary of the 25 September 2016 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 97,323 52.81 +1.33 8 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 35,099 19.05 –3.62 3 –1
In Tide (En Marea) 28,285 15.35 +5.06 2 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc–We–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós) 13,579 7.37 –1.34 1 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 5,117 2.78 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,491 0.81 +0.39 0 ±0
Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (PAyJ) 466 0.25 New 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 439 0.24 –0.37 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 338 0.18 New 0 ±0
Let's Win Galicia: Yes We Can (Gañemos) 311 0.17 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 72 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,770 0.96 –1.68
Total 184,290 14 –1
Valid votes 184,290 98.82 +1.67
Invalid votes 2,198 1.18 –1.67
Votes cast / turnout 186,488 53.55 –2.45
Abstentions 161,756 46.45 +2.45
Registered voters 348,244
Sources
Footnotes:

2012 regional election

Summary of the 21 October 2012 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 98,284 51.48 +3.67 9 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 43,370 22.72 –9.98 4 –1
Galician Left Alternative (United Left–Anova) (AGE) 19,639 10.29 +9.65 1 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 16,622 8.71 –5.87 1 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,730 0.91 –0.22 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,440 0.75 New 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 1,173 0.61 –0.13 0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 868 0.45 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 805 0.42 New 0 ±0
Civil Society and Democracy (SCD) 623 0.33 New 0 ±0
Land Party (PT) 352 0.18 New 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 234 0.12 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 233 0.12 –0.12 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 184 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 138 0.07 New 0 ±0
Community Integration Party (PYC) 106 0.06 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI) 87 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,036 2.64 +0.97
Total 190,924 15 ±0
Valid votes 190,924 97.15 –1.78
Invalid votes 5,609 2.85 +1.78
Votes cast / turnout 196,533 56.00 –10.92
Abstentions 154,413 44.00 +10.92
Registered voters 350,946
Sources
Footnotes:

2009 regional election

Summary of the 1 March 2009 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 109,574 47.81 –1.09 8 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 74,949 32.70 –1.85 5 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 33,415 14.58 +0.06 2 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,579 1.13 New 0 ±0
Galician Land (TeGa) 1,689 0.74 New 0 ±0
United Left (EU–IU) 1,464 0.64 +0.29 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 540 0.24 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 268 0.12 ±0.00 0 ±0
United Galicia (GU) 247 0.11 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 168 0.07 –0.04 0 ±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 164 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
More Galicia (+G) 163 0.07 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 146 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,831 1.67 +0.65
Total 229,197 15 ±0
Valid votes 229,197 98.93 –0.57
Invalid votes 2,481 1.07 +0.57
Votes cast / turnout 231,678 66.92 –1.65
Abstentions 114,515 33.08 +1.65
Registered voters 346,193
Sources

2005 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2005 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 115,650 48.90 –7.11 8 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 81,709 34.55 +12.95 5 +2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 34,350 14.52 –5.01 2 –1
United Left (EU–IU) 836 0.35 –0.19 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 379 0.16 –0.03 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 285 0.12 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 278 0.12 –0.05 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 270 0.11 –0.09 0 ±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 193 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 142 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,421 1.02 –0.22
Total 236,513 15 ±0
Valid votes 236,513 99.50 +0.22
Invalid votes 1,196 0.50 –0.22
Votes cast / turnout 237,709 68.57 +4.03
Abstentions 108,974 31.43 –4.03
Registered voters 346,683
Sources

2001 regional election

Summary of the 21 October 2001 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 124,042 56.01 –1.70 9 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 47,838 21.60 +2.66 3 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 43,252 19.53 –0.25 3 ±0
United Left (EU–IU) 1,195 0.54 –0.32 0 ±0
Galician Progressive Democracy (DPG) 650 0.29 –0.96 0 ±0
Left of Galicia (EdeG) 492 0.22 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 445 0.20 +0.05 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 419 0.19 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 367 0.17 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,752 1.24 +0.13
Total 221,452 15 ±0
Valid votes 221,452 99.28 –0.15
Invalid votes 1,598 0.72 +0.15
Votes cast / turnout 223,050 64.54 –0.45
Abstentions 122,548 35.46 +0.45
Registered voters 345,598
Sources

1997 regional election

Summary of the 19 October 1997 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 131,270 57.71 +1.19 9 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 44,992 19.78 +3.36 3 +1
Socialists' Party–Galician Left–The Greens (PSdeG–PSOE/EU–EG/Os Verdes) 43,082 18.94 –6.07 3 –1
Galician Democracy (DG) 2,843 1.25 New 0 ±0
United Left (IU) 1,959 0.86 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 441 0.19 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 345 0.15 +0.05 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,531 1.11 +0.68
Total 227,463 15 ±0
Valid votes 227,463 99.43 –0.04
Invalid votes 1,294 0.57 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 228,757 64.99 –1.86
Abstentions 123,254 35.01 +1.86
Registered voters 352,011
Sources
Footnotes:

1993 regional election

Summary of the 17 October 1993 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 123,020 56.52 +8.44 9 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 50,270 23.09 –7.84 4 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 35,838 16.46 +9.26 2 +1
United Left–Galician Unity (EU–UG) 3,329 1.53 –0.94 0 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 936 0.43 –6.82 0 –1
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 920 0.42 +0.09 0 ±0
The Greens of Galicia (Os Verdes) 854 0.39 +0.12 0 ±0
The Ecologists (LE) 299 0.14 +0.02 0 ±0
Galician Alternative (AG) 223 0.10 New 0 ±0
Humanist Citizen Platform (PCH) 216 0.10 +0.08 0 ±0
United People's Assembly (APU) 186 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,584 0.43 +0.40
Total 217,675 15 ±0
Valid votes 217,675 99.47 +0.05
Invalid votes 1,167 0.53 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout 218,842 66.85 +3.74
Abstentions 108,509 33.15 –3.74
Registered voters 327,351
Sources
Footnotes:

1989 regional election

Summary of the 17 December 1989 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 101,146 48.08 +3.20 8 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 65,058 30.93 +6.57 5 +1
Galician Coalition (CG) 15,250 7.25 –13.17 1 –2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 13,902 6.61 +3.34 1 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,499 2.61 +0.13 0 ±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 3,587 1.71 –0.29 0 ±0
United Left (EU) 1,605 0.76 +0.14 0 ±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) 1,241 0.59 New 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 685 0.33 New 0 ±0
The Greens of Galicia (OVG) 571 0.27 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 274 0.13 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (OVE) 251 0.12 New 0 ±0
United Galicia Party (PGU) 170 0.08 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 164 0.08 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 77 0.04 –0.06 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 72 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 63 0.03 –0.09 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 44 0.02 –0.36 0 ±0
Blank ballots 701 0.33 –0.31
Total 210,360 15 ±0
Valid votes 210,360 99.42 +0.42
Invalid votes 1,235 0.58 –0.42
Votes cast / turnout 211,595 63.11 +6.15
Abstentions 123,661 36.89 –6.15
Registered voters 335,256
Sources
Footnotes:

1985 regional election

Summary of the 24 November 1985 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL) 85,904 44.88 +13.53 8 +3
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 46,627 24.36 +8.28 4 +1
Galician Coalition (CG) 39,080 20.42 New 3 +3
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 6,260 3.27 –4.76 0 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 4,742 2.48 New 0 ±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 3,826 2.00 +1.09 0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG) 1,182 0.62 –0.85 0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist) (PCG (m–r)) 760 0.40 New 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 720 0.38 New 0 ±0
Galician Party of the Country (PGC) 644 0.34 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 226 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 199 0.10 New 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –35.03 0 –6
Blank ballots 1,231 0.64 +0.64
Total 191,401 15 ±0
Valid votes 191,401 99.00 +0.71
Invalid votes 1,943 1.00 –0.71
Votes cast / turnout 193,344 56.96 +14.44
Abstentions 146,065 43.04 –14.44
Registered voters 339,409
Sources
Footnotes:

1981 regional election

Summary of the 20 October 1981 Parliament of Galicia election results in Lugo
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 48,733 35.03 n/a 6 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 43,617 31.35 n/a 5 n/a
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 22,376 16.08 n/a 3 n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc–Galician Socialist Party (BNPG–PSG) 11,175 8.03 n/a 1 n/a
Galicianist Party (PG) 5,779 4.15 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Party of Galicia (PCG–PCE) 2,039 1.47 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Socialist Unity–PSOE (USG–PSOE) 1,546 1.11 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,498 1.08 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Left (EG) 1,272 0.91 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) 654 0.47 n/a 0 n/a
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LCR–MCG) 437 0.31 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 0 0.00 n/a
Total 139,126 15 n/a
Valid votes 139,126 98.29 n/a
Invalid votes 2,415 1.71 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 141,541 42.52 n/a
Abstentions 191,361 57.48 n/a
Registered voters 332,902
Sources

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento del País Vasco y al Parlamento de Galicia del 12 de julio de 2020" (PDF). www.ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ Ley Orgánica 1/1981, de 6 de abril, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Galicia. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 6 April 1981. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  4. ^ Ley 8/1985, de 13 de agosto, de elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 2) (in Spanish). 13 August 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  5. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  10. ^ "ACORDO do 4 de marzo de 2024 polo que se fan públicos os resultados xerais e por circunscricións e a relación de deputadas e deputados proclamados electos nas eleccións ao Parlamento de Galicia do día 18 de febreiro de 2024" (PDF). Diario Oficial de Galicia (in Galician) (47). Xunta de Galicia: 17322-17329. 6 March 2024. ISSN 1130-9229.
  11. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 12 July 2020" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 25 September 2016" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 1 March 2009" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 June 2005" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 July 2005. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 November 2001. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 December 2001. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 October 1997" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 17 October 1993" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1993. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 17 December 1989" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 8 February 1990. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 24 November 1985" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 17 January 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election, 1981. Lugo". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

43°00′N 7°30′W / 43.000°N 7.500°W / 43.000; -7.500

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