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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

List Of Lemuroids

Lemuroidea is a superfamily of primates. Members of this superfamily are called lemuroids, or lemurs. Lemuroidea is one of two superfamilies that form the suborder Strepsirrhini, itself one of two suborders in the order Primates. They are found exclusively on the island of Madagascar, primarily in forests but with some species also in savannas, shrublands, or wetlands. They range in size from the Margot Marsh's mouse lemur, at 8 cm (3 in) plus a 11 cm (4 in) tail, to the indri, at 90 cm (35 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail. Lemuroids primarily eat fruit, leaves, and insects. Most lemuroids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 40 mature individuals to 5,000. Most lemuroid species are at risk of extinction, with 45 species categorized as endangered, and a further 32 species categorized as critically endangered.

Madagascar, with the coastal and some inland areas shaded
Range of all lemur species

The 107 extant species of Lemuroidea are divided into five families. Cheirogaleidae contains 41 dwarf, mouse, and fork-marked lemur species in five genera. Daubentoniidae contains a single species, the aye-aye. Indriidae contains nineteen woolly lemur and sifaka species in three genera. Lemuridae contains 21 ruffed, ring-tailed, bamboo, and other lemur species in five genera. Lepilemuridae contains 25 sportive lemur species in a single genus.

Dozens of extinct prehistoric lemuroid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. At least 17 species and eight genera are believed to have become extinct in the 2,000 years since humans first arrived in Madagascar. All known extinct species were large, ranging in weight from 10 to 200 kg (22 to 441 lb). The largest known subfossil lemur was Archaeoindris fontoynonti, a giant sloth lemur, which weighed more than a modern female gorilla. The extinction of the largest lemurs is often attributed to predation by humans and possibly habitat destruction. Since all extinct lemurs were not only large (and thus ideal prey species), but also slow-moving (and thus more vulnerable to human predation), their presumably slow-reproducing and low-density populations were least likely to survive the introduction of humans. Gradual changes in climate have also been blamed, and may have played a minor role; however since the largest lemurs also survived the climatic changes from previous ice ages and only disappeared following the arrival of humans, it is unlikely that climatic change was largely responsible.

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (32 species)
 EN Endangered (45 species)
 VU Vulnerable (24 species)
 NT Near threatened (1 species)
 LC Least concern (2 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (3 species)
 NE Not evaluated (0 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the lemuroid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The superfamily Lemuroidea consists of five extant families: Cheirogaleidae, Daubentoniidae, Indriidae, Lemuridae, and Lepilemuridae. Cheirogaleidae contains 41 species in five genera. Daubentoniidae contains a single species. Indriidae contains nineteen species in three genera. Lemuridae contains 21 species in five genera. Lepilemuridae contains 25 lemur species in a single genus. There are additionally three families which went extinct prior to modern record-keeping: Archaeolemuridae, Megaladapidae, and Palaeopropithecidae, as well as an extinct genus in Lemuridae.

Family Archaeolemuridae† (monkey lemurs)

Family Cheirogaleidae

  • Genus Allocebus (hairy-eared dwarf lemur): one species
  • Genus Cheirogaleus (dwarf lemurs): ten species
  • Genus Microcebus (mouse lemurs): twenty-four species
  • Genus Mirza (giant mouse lemurs): two species
  • Genus Phaner (fork-marked lemurs): four species

Family Daubentoniidae

Family Indriidae

  • Genus Avahi (woolly lemurs): nine species
  • Genus Indri (indri): one species
  • Genus Propithecus (sifakas): nine species

Family Lemuridae

  • Genus Eulemur (true lemurs): twelve species
  • Genus Hapalemur (bamboo lemurs): five species
  • Genus Lemur (ring-tailed lemur): one species
  • Genus Pachylemur†: two extinct species
  • Genus Prolemur (greater bamboo lemur): one species
  • Genus Varecia (ruffed lemurs): two species

Family Lepilemuridae

  • Genus Lepilemur (sportive lemurs): twenty-five species

Family Megaladapidae† (koala lemurs)

Family Palaeopropithecidae† (sloth lemurs)

Lemuroidea  
Lemuroidea  

Daubentoniidae

Lepilemuridae

Cheirogaleidae

Lemuridae

Indriidae

There are two competing lemur phylogenies, one by Horvath et al. (top) and one by Orlando et al. (bottom).

Lemuroids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Family Cheirogaleidae

Genus Allocebus Petter-Rousseaux & Petter, 1967 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairy-eared dwarf lemur

Drawing of brown lemur

A. trichotis
(Günther, 1875)
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus about 17 cm (7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Nectar, fruit, gum, leaves, honey, and insects
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Cheirogaleus Geoffroy, 1812 – ten species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ankarana dwarf lemur


C. shethi
Frasier et al., 2016
Northern Madagascar Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus about 18 cm (7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Fruit
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Fat-tailed dwarf lemur

White lemur

C. medius
Geoffroy, 1812
Southern, western, and northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 20–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, seeds, nectar, insects, and small vertebrates
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Furry-eared dwarf lemur

Brown lemur

C. crossleyi
Grandidier, 1870
Scattered eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 22–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 21–27 cm (8–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Nectar, fruit, leaves, and insects
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Greater dwarf lemur

Gray lemur

C. major
Geoffroy, 1812
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 16–27 cm (6–11 in) long, plus 19–31 cm (7–12 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, flowers, and nectar, as well as insects small vertebrates, and honey
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Groves' dwarf lemur

Brown lemur

C. grovesi
McLain et al., 2017
Southeastern Madagascar Size: 16–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 27–31 cm (11–12 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 DD 


Unknown Population declining

Lavasoa dwarf lemur


C. lavasoensis
Thiele, Razafimahatratra, & Hapke, 2013
Southern Madagascar Size: 50–55 cm (20–22 in) long, including tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Lesser iron-gray dwarf lemur


C. minusculus
Groves, 2000
Central Madagascar
Map of range
Size: Unknown

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Population declining

Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur


C. andysabini
Lei et al., 2015
Northern Madagascar Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 26–27 cm (10–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Sibree's dwarf lemur


C. sibreei
Forsyth Major, 1896
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: Unknown

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Unknown
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Thomas' dwarf lemur

Drawing of gray lemur

C. thomasi
(Forsyth Major, 1894)
Southeastern Madagascar Size: Unknown

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Microcebus Geoffroy, 1834 – 24 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Anosy mouse lemur


M. tanosi
Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony, & Kappeler, 2013
Southeastern Madagascar Size: 10–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and insects
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Arnhold's mouse lemur


M. arnholdi
Louis et al., 2008
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Bemanasy mouse lemur


M. manitatra
Hotaling et al., 2016
Southeastern Madagascar Size: 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Bongolava mouse lemur


M. bongolavensis
Olivieri et al., 2007
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Brown mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. rufus
Geoffroy, 1834
Southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 12 cm (5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as insects, leaves, flowers, gum, nectar, and pollen
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Claire's mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. mamiratra
Andriantompohavana et al., 2006
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Danfoss's mouse lemur


M. danfossi
Olivieri et al., 2007
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 15–17 cm (6–7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Ganzhorn's mouse lemur


M. ganzhorni
Hotaling et al., 2016
Southeastern Madagascar Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and insects
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Gerp's mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. gerpi
Radespiel et al., 2012
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Golden-brown mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. ravelobensis
Zimmermann, Cepok, Rakotoarison, Zietemann, & Radespiel, 1998
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Gum, insect excretions, nectar, fruit, leaves, and animal matter
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Goodman's mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. lehilahytsara
Roos & Kappeler, 2005
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 11–12 cm (4–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and insects
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Gray mouse lemur

Gray lemur

M. murinus
(J. F. Miller, 1777)
Western and southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insects, as well as small reptiles, plants, leaves, fruit, and flowers
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Jolly's mouse lemur


M. jollyae
Louis et al., 2006
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–13 cm (5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

MacArthur's mouse lemur


M. macarthurii
Radespiel et al., 2008
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Madame Berthe's mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. berthae
Rasoloarison, Goodman, & Ganzhorn, 2000
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Honeydew, as well as gum, flowers, fruit, arthropods, and small vertebrates
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Margot Marsh's mouse lemur


M. margotmarshae
Andriantompohavana et al., 2006
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Marohita mouse lemur


M. marohita
Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony, & Kappeler, 2013
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Jonah's mouse lemur


M. jonahi
Schüssler et al., 2020
Northeastern Madagascar Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and insects
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Northern rufous mouse lemur


M. tavaratra
(Rasoloarison, Goodman, & Ganzhorn, 2000)
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Nosy Boraha mouse lemur


M. boraha
Hotaling et al., 2016
Northeastern Madagascar Size:

Habitat: Unknown

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 DD 


Unknown Population declining

Pygmy mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. myoxinus
Peters, 1852
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 24–26 cm (9–10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, gums, and insects
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Reddish-gray mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. griseorufus
Kollman, 1910
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Fruit and gum, as well as flowers and arthropods
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Sambirano mouse lemur


M. sambiranensis
Rasoloarison et al., 2000
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Simmons' mouse lemur


M. simmonsi
Louis et al., 2006
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Mirza Gray, 1870 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Coquerel's giant mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. coquereli
Grandidier, 1867
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 31–32 cm (12–13 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, flowers, and invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Northern giant mouse lemur

Brown lemur

M. zaza
Kappeler & Roos, 2005
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 23–25 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 26–29 cm (10–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, insect secretions, and sap
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Phaner Gray, 1870 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Amber Mountain fork-marked lemur


P. electromontis
Groves & Tattersall, 1991
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 22–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Masoala fork-marked lemur

Grayscale drawing of lemurs

P. furcifer
Blainville, 1839
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 22–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Gum, as well as insects
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Pale fork-marked lemur

Brown lemur

P. pallescens
Groves & Tattersall, 1991
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 23–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 29–37 cm (11–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Sap and gum, as well as insects, insect secretions, fruit, flowers, and nectar
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Pariente's fork-marked lemur


P. parienti
Groves & Tattersall, 1991
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 22–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Gum
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Family Daubentoniidae

Genus Daubentonia Geoffroy, 1795 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aye-aye

Black lemur

D. madagascariensis
Gmelin, 1788
Western and eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 36–44 cm (14–17 in) long, plus tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Fruit, nuts, and sap
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Family Indriidae

Genus Avahi Jourdan, 1834 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bemaraha woolly lemur


A. cleesei
Thalmann & Geissmann, 2005
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 26–37 cm (10–15 in) long, plus 29–35 cm (11–14 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Buds and leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Betsileo woolly lemur


A. betsileo
Andriantompohavana et al., 2007
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 25–34 cm (10–13 in) long, plus 28–35 cm (11–14 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Eastern woolly lemur

Drawing brown lemur

A. laniger
Gmelin, 1788
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 30–45 cm (12–18 in) long plus tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Moore's woolly lemur


A. mooreorum
Lei et al., 2008
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 28–34 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Peyrieras's woolly lemur


A. peyrierasi
Zaramody et al., 2006
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 26–32 cm (10–13 in) long, plus 28–35 cm (11–14 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Ramanantsoavana's woolly lemur


A. ramanantsoavani
Zaramody et al., 2006
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 27–34 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 26–39 cm (10–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Sambirano woolly lemur


A. unicolor
Thalmann & Geissmann, 2000
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 31–36 cm (12–14 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Southern woolly lemur


A. meridionalis
Zaramody et al., 2006
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 29–33 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Western woolly lemur

Brown lemur

A. occidentalis
Liburnau, 1898
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 31–37 cm (12–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Indri Geoffroy & Cuvier, 1796 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Indri

Black and white lemur

I. indri
(Gmelin, 1788)

Two subspecies
  • I. i. indri
  • I. i. variegatus
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 60–90 cm (24–35 in) long, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, leaves, and flowers
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Propithecus Bennett, 1832 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Coquerel's sifaka

Brown and white lemur

P. coquereli
Grandidier, 1867
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 42–50 cm (17–20 in) long, plus 50–60 cm (20–24 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, seeds, flowers, fruit, and bark
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Crowned sifaka

Brown and white lemur

P. coronatus
H. Milne-Edwards, 1871
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 56 cm (22 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Flowers and leaves, as well as fruit
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Diademed sifaka

Brown and gray lemur

P. diadema
Bennett, 1832
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 45–55 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 43–56 cm (17–22 in)

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, flowers, fruit, and shoots
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Golden-crowned sifaka

Brown lemur

P. tattersalli
Simons, 1988
Northern lemur
Map of range
Size: About 48 cm (19 in) long, plus about 39 cm (15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland

Diet: Seeds, fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as bark
 CR 


4,000–5,000 Population declining

Milne-Edwards's sifaka

Black lemur

P. edwardsi
Grandidier, 1871
Southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 42–52 cm (17–20 in) long, plus 41–48 cm (16–19 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Perrier's sifaka

Black lemur

P. perrieri
Lavauden, 1931
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 49 cm (19 in) long, plus tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, flowers, and fruit
 CR 


125 Population declining

Silky sifaka

White lemur

P. candidus
Grandidier, 1871
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 48–54 cm (19–21 in) long, plus 45–51 cm (18–20 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, seeds, fruit, and flowers, as well as bark and soil
 CR 


250 Population declining

Verreaux's sifaka

Black and white lemur

P. verreauxi
Grandidier, 1867
Southwestern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 45–55 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 43–56 cm (17–22 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Leaves, bark, and flowers, as well as fruit
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Von der Decken's sifaka

Black and white lemur

P. deckenii
Grandidier, 1867
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 45 cm (18 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Family Lemuridae

Genus Eulemur Simons & Rumpler, 1988 – twelve species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Black lemur

Black lemur

E. macaco
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 40–60 cm (16–24 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, nectar, leaves, bark, soil, and ants
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Blue-eyed black lemur

Black lemur

E. flavifrons
Gray, 1867
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 39–45 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 51–65 cm (20–26 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Collared brown lemur

Brown lemurs

E. collaris
Geoffroy, 1817
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 39–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 50–55 cm (20–22 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, young leaves, and insects
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Common brown lemur

Brown lemur

E. fulvus
Geoffroy, 1796
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 41–51 cm (16–20 in) long, plus 41–51 cm (16–20 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers, fruit, and bark
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Crowned lemur

Brown lemur

E. coronatus
(Gray, 1842)
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 34 cm (13 in) long, plus about 45 cm (18 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Gray-headed lemur

Brown and gray lemur

E. cinereiceps
Grandidier & A. Milne-Edwards, 1890
Southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 39–41 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 50–55 cm (20–22 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, leaves, nectar, fungi, and insects
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Mongoose lemur

Gray lemur

E. mongoz
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 35 cm (14 in) long, plus about 48 cm (19 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Flowers, pollen, fruit, and leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Red lemur

Brown lemur

E. rufus
(Audebert, 1799)
Northwestern lemur
Map of range
Size: About 38 cm (15 in) long, plus 49–51 cm (19–20 in)

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, insects, and arthropods
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Red-bellied lemur

Brown lemur

E. rubriventer
Geoffroy, 1850
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 36–42 cm (14–17 in) long, plus 46–54 cm (18–21 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Flowers, fruits and leaves, as well as invertebrates
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Red-fronted lemur

Gray and brown lemur

E. rufifrons
Bennett, 1833
Southwestern and southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 30 cm (12 in) long, plus about 50 cm (20 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, leaves, buds, and flowers, as well as invertebrates
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Sanford's brown lemur

Brown lemur

E. sanfordi
Archbold, 1932
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 38–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 50–55 cm (20–22 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, and invertebrates
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

White-headed lemur

Brown and white lemur

E. albifrons
Geoffroy, 1796
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 40 cm (16 in) long, plus about 50 cm (20 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and flowers
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Hapalemur Geoffroy, 1851 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern lesser bamboo lemur

Gray lemur

H. griseus
Link, 1795
Western and eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 28–30 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 35–37 cm (14–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Bamboo, as well as grass, fruit, and leaves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Golden bamboo lemur

Brown lemur

H. aureus
Meier, Albignac, Peyriéras, Rumpler, & Wright,, 1987
Southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 34 cm (13 in) long, plus about 41 cm (16 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Bamboo, as well as grass, leaves, fruit, fungi, and soil
 CR 


50–250 Population declining

Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur

Brown lemur

H. alaotrensis
Rumpler, 1975
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 40 cm (16 in) long, plus tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Marsh plants
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Southern lesser bamboo lemur

Gray lemur

H. meridionalis
Warter, Randrianasolo, Dutrillaux, & Rumpler, 1987
Southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Grass, pith, stems, and leaves, as well as fruit
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Western lesser bamboo lemur

H. occidentalis
Rumpler, 1975

Map of range
Size: 27–28 cm (11–11 in) long, plus 36–39 cm (14–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, bamboo, flowers, fungi, and soil
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Lemur Linnaeus, 1758 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ring-tailed lemur

Brown, black, and gray lemur

L. catta
Linnaeus, 1758
Southwestern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 39–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 56–63 cm (22–25 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: Omnivorous, including fruit, leaves, stems, flowers, sap, spiders, spider webs, chameleons, insects, small birds, and termite mounds
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Prolemur Gray, 1871 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater bamboo lemur

Brown lemur

P. simus
Gray, 1871
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 40–45 cm (16–18 in) long, plus 43–48 cm (17–19 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Bamboo shoots and pith, as well as flowers, leaves, soil, and fruit
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Varecia Gray, 1863 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Black-and-white ruffed lemur

Black and white lemur

V. variegata
Kerr, 1792

Three subspecies
  • V. v. editorum (Hill's ruffed lemur)
  • V. v. subcincta (White-belted black-and-white ruffed lemur)
  • V. v. variegata (Black-and-white ruffed lemur)
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 60–61 cm (24–24 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, and nectar
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Red ruffed lemur

Black and brown lemur

V. rubra
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 50 cm (20 in) long, plus about 60 cm (24 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit, nectar, and pollen, as well as leaves and seeds
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Family Lepilemuridae

Genus Lepilemur Geoffroy, 1851 – 25 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
AEECL's sportive lemur

Brown and gray lemur

L. aeeclis
Andriaholinirina et al., 2017
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 28–33 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 24–26 cm (9–10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Ahmanson's sportive lemur


L. ahmansoni
Louis et al., 2006
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 23–25 cm (9–10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Ankarana sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. ankaranensis
Rumpler, 1975
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus about 25 cm (10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves and fruit, as well as latex
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Betsileo sportive lemur


L. betsileo
Louis et al., 2006
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus about 33 cm (13 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Daraina sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. milanoii
Louis et al., 2006
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 24–27 cm (9–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Fleurete's sportive lemur


L. fleuretae
Louis et al., 2006
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 28–37 cm (11–15 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and flowers
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Gray-backed sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. dorsalis
Gray, 1870
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 23–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 26–28 cm (10–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers, fruit, and bark
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Grewcock's sportive lemur


L. grewcocki
Louis et al., 2006
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 29–33 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 26–30 cm (10–12 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Hawks' sportive lemur

Brown lemur

L. tymerlachsoni
Louis et al., 2006
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 22–27 cm (9–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit and bark
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Holland's sportive lemur


L. hollandorum
Ramaromilanto et al., 2009
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Hubbard's sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. hubbardi
Louis et al., 2006
Southwestern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 28–34 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 23–25 cm (9–10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

James' sportive lemur


L. jamesi
Louis et al., 2006
Southeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 32–35 cm (13–14 in) long, plus 28–32 cm (11–13 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. edwardsi
Forsyth Major, 1894
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 27–29 cm (11–11 in) long, plus 27–29 cm (11–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as seeds, flowers, and fruit
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Northern sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. septentrionalis
Rumpler & Albignac, 1975
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus 25 cm (10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit
 CR 


40 Population declining

Otto's sportive lemur


L. otto
Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina, & Radespiel, 2007
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Petter's sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. petteri
Louis et al., 2006
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 27–29 cm (11–11 in) long, plus 22–25 cm (9–10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Randrianasolo's sportive lemur

Brown lemur

L. randrianasoloi
Andriaholinirina et al., 2017
Western Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 29 cm (11 in) long, plus about 28 cm (11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as pollen, seeds, fruit, flowers, and bark
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Red-tailed sportive lemur

Gray and brown lemur

L. ruficaudatus
Grandidier, 1867
Southwestern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus about 25 cm (10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Fruit and leaves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Sahamalaza sportive lemur

Brown lemur

L. sahamalaza
Andriaholinirina et al., 2017
Northern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: About 26 cm (10 in) long, plus about 27 cm (11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, fruit, spiders, and insects
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Scott's sportive lemur

Gray lemur

L. scottorum
Lei et al., 2008
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 31–35 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 25–30 cm (10–12 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Seal's sportive lemur


L. seali
Louis et al., 2006
Northeastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 32–38 cm (13–15 in) long, plus 24–38 cm (9–15 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet:
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Small-toothed sportive lemur

Brown lemur

L. microdon
Forsyth Major, 1894

Map of range
Size: 27–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 28–32 cm (11–13 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Weasel sportive lemur

Drawing of brown lemur

L. mustelinus
Geoffroy, 1851
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 22–29 cm (9–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, and bark
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

White-footed sportive lemur

Gray and brown lemur

L. leucopus
Forsyth Major, 1894
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 24–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 21–26 cm (8–10 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves and vines, as well as flowers and fruit
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Wright's sportive lemur


L. wrighti
Louis et al., 2006
Southern Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 31–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 23–28 cm (9–11 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Leaves
 EN 


2,000 Population declining

Extinct species

All known extinct lemurs from Madagascar are known from recent, subfossil remains. Conditions for fossilization were not ideal on the island, so little is known about ancestral lemur populations. All known extinct lemurs are thought to have died out after the arrival of humans.

Extinct species
Scientific name Common name Family Estimated size Extinction date References
Archaeoindris fontoynonti Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 160–200 kg (350–440 lb) 350 BCE
Archaeolemur edwardsi Monkey lemurs (or baboon lemurs) Archaeolemuridae 15–25 kg (33–55 lb) 1047–1280 CE
Archaeolemur majori Monkey lemurs (or baboon lemurs) Archaeolemuridae 15–25 kg (33–55 lb) 1047–1280 CE
Babakotia radofilai Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 16–20 kg (35–44 lb) 3050 BCE
Daubentonia robusta Giant aye-aye Daubentoniidae 14 kg (31 lb) 891–1027 CE
Hadropithecus stenognathus Monkey lemurs (or baboon lemurs) Archaeolemuridae 27–35 kg (60–77 lb) 444–772 CE
Megaladapis edwardsi Koala lemurs Megaladapidae 40–80 kg (88–176 lb) 1280–1420 CE
Megaladapis grandidieri Koala lemurs Megaladapidae 40–80 kg (88–176 lb) 1280–1420 CE
Megaladapis madagascariensis Koala lemurs Megaladapidae 40–80 kg (88–176 lb) 1280–1420 CE
Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 10–14 kg (22–31 lb) 245–429 CE
Mesopropithecus globiceps Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 10–14 kg (22–31 lb) 245–429 CE
Mesopropithecus pithecoides Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 10–14 kg (22–31 lb) 245–429 CE
Pachylemur insignis Pachylemur Lemuridae 11.5 kg (25 lb) 680–960 BCE
Pachylemur jullyi Pachylemur Lemuridae 13 kg (29 lb) Holocene
Palaeopropithecus ingens Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 25–50 kg (55–110 lb) 1300–1620 CE
Palaeopropithecus kelyus Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 35 kg (77 lb) Late Quaternary
Palaeopropithecus maximus Sloth lemurs Palaeopropithecidae 25–50 kg (55–110 lb) 1300–1620 CE

See also

References

  1. ^ "Fossilworks: Lemuroidea". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  2. ^ Mittermeier, pp. 50–51
  3. ^ Gommery, D.; Ramanivosoa, B.; Tombomiadana-Raveloson, S.; Randrianantenaina, H.; Kerloc'h, P. (2009). "A new species of giant subfossil lemur from the North-West of Madagascar (Palaeopropithecus kelyus, Primates)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 8 (5): 471–480. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2009.02.001.
  4. ^ Horvath, J. E.; Weisrock, D. W.; Embry, S. L.; Fiorentino, I.; Balhoff, J. P.; Kappeler, P.; Wray, G. A.; Willard, H. F.; Yoder, A. D. (2008). "Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: Resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs" (PDF). Genome Research. 18 (3): 489–499. doi:10.1101/gr.7265208. PMC 2259113. PMID 18245770.
  5. ^ Orlando, L.; Calvignac, S.; Schnebelen, C.; Douady, C. J.; Godfrey, L. R.; Hänni, C. (2008). "DNA from extinct giant lemurs links archaeolemurids to extant indriids". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (121): 121. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..121O. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-121. PMC 2386821. PMID 18442367.
  6. ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 114–120
  7. ^ Drury, Chad (2002). "Allocebus trichotis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  8. ^ Louis, E. E.; Frasier, C. L.; Bezandry, N.; Sefczek, T. M.; Bailey, C. A.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Mittermeier, J.; Réné De Roland, L. A. (2020). "Allocebus trichotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T868A115559302. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T868A115559302.en.
  9. ^ Frasier, C.; Lei, R.; McLain, A.; Taylor, J.; Bailey, C.; Ginter, A.; Nash, S.; Randriamampionona, R.; Groves, C.; Mittermeier, R.; Louis, E. (2016). "A New Species of Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus medius Group) from the Ankarana and Andrafiamena-Andavakoera Massifs, Madagascar". Primate Conservation. 30: 59–72.
  10. ^ Sgarlata, G. M.; Le Pors, B.; Blanco, M.; Salmona, J.; Chikhi, L.; Louis, E. E.; Cotton, S.; Hending, D.; Frasier, C. L.; Dolch, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Lewis, R.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus shethi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163020756A163020759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163020756A163020759.en.
  11. ^ Dewey, Tanya; Older, Kevin F. (2008). "Cheirogaleus medius". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  12. ^ Blanco, M.; Dolch, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Le Pors, B.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E. E.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Sgarlata, G. M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus medius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163023599A115588562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163023599A115588562.en.
  13. ^ Garbutt, pp. 102–103
  14. ^ Blanco, M.; Borgerson, C.; Dolch, R.; Donati, G.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Le Pors, B.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E. E.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Sgarlata, G. M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus crossleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163021377A115581154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021377A115581154.en.
  15. ^ Cooper, Arthur (2000). "Cheirogaleus major". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  16. ^ Blanco, M.; Borgerson, C.; Dolch, R.; Donati, G.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Le Pors, B.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E. E.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Sgarlata, G. M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T54778911A115588708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54778911A115588708.en.
  17. ^ McLain, A. T.; Lei, R.; Frasier, C. L.; Taylor, J. M.; Bailey, C. A.; Robertson, B. A. D.; Nash, S. D.; Randriamanana, J. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Louis, E. E. Jr. (2017). "A New Cheirogaleus (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus crossleyi Group) Species from Southeastern Madagascar" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 31: 27–36.
  18. ^ Blanco, M.; Dolch, R.; Donati, G.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Le Pors, B.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E. E.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Sgarlata, G. M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus grovesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163021927A163021999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021927A163021999.en.
  19. ^ Anderson, Natali (29 July 2013). "Lavasoa Dwarf Lemur: New Species Found on Madagascar". Sci-News.com. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
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