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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

List Of Vespertilionines

Vespertilioninae is one of the four subfamilies of Vespertilionidae, itself one of twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. A member of this subfamily is called a vespertilionine, or a vesper bat. They are found in all continents besides Antarctica, primarily in caves, forests, and rocky areas, though some species can also be found in shrublands, grasslands, or deserts. They range in size from the pygmy bamboo bat, at 2 cm (1 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the Schreber's yellow bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 10 cm (4 in) tail. Like all bats, vespertilionines are capable of true and sustained flight, and have wing lengths ranging from 2 cm (1 in) to 7 cm (3 in). They are all insectivorous and eat a variety of insects and spiders, with the exception of the greater noctule bat, which regularly eats small birds. Almost no vespertilionines have population estimates, though seven species—the New Caledonian wattled bat, Guadeloupe big brown bat, Socotran pipistrelle, Rosevear's serotine, Japanese noctule, Madeira pipistrelle, and Genoways's yellow bat—are categorized as endangered species, and five species—the New Zealand long-tailed bat, New Caledonian long-eared bat, New Guinea big-eared bat, Canary long-eared bat, and Sardinian long-eared bat—are categorized as critically endangered with populations as low as 40. Three species—the Lord Howe long-eared bat, Christmas Island pipistrelle, and Sturdee's pipistrelle—have been made extinct since 1500 CE.

The 275 extant species of Vespertilioninae are divided between 45 genera, ranging in size from 1 to 33 species. A few extinct prehistoric vespertilionine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (3 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (5 species)
 EN Endangered (7 species)
 VU Vulnerable (17 species)
 NT Near threatened (14 species)
 LC Least concern (171 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (60 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the vespertilionine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†". Population figures are rounded to the nearest hundred.

Classification

Vespertilioninae, one of the four subfamilies of the family Vespertilionidae, contains 275 extant species divided into 45 genera, plus 3 species that have been made extinct in the modern era.

Subfamily Vespertilioninae

  • Genus Antrozous (pallid bat): one species
  • Genus Arielulus (gilded sprites): four species
  • Genus Baeodon (yellow bats): two species
  • Genus Barbastella (barbastelles): four species
  • Genus Bauerus (Van Gelder's bat): one species
  • Genus Chalinolobus (wattled bats): seven species
  • Genus Corynorhinus (American lump-nosed bats): three species
  • Genus Eptesicus (serotine bats): twenty-six species
  • Genus Euderma (spotted bat): one species
  • Genus Falsistrellus (false pipistrelles): two species
  • Genus Glauconycteris (butterfly bats): twelve species
  • Genus Glischropus (thick-thumbed bats): three species
  • Genus Hesperoptenus (false serotines): five species
  • Genus Histiotus (big-eared brown bats): seven species
  • Genus Hypsugo (Asian pipistrelles): eighteen species
  • Genus Ia (great evening bat): one species
  • Genus Idionycteris (Allen's big-eared bat): one species
  • Genus Laephotis (African long-eared bats): four species
  • Genus Lasionycteris (silver-haired bat): one species
  • Genus Lasiurus (red bats): seventeen species
  • Genus Mimetillus (Moloney's mimic bat): one species
  • Genus Neoromicia (serotines): sixteen species
  • Genus Nyctalus (noctule bats): eight species
  • Genus Nycticeinops (serotines): one species
  • Genus Nycticeius (evening bats): three species
  • Genus Nyctophilus (Australian big-eared bats): seventeen species (one extinct)
  • Genus Otonycteris (long-eared bats): two species
  • Genus Parastrellus (canyon bat): one species
  • Genus Perimyotis (tricolored bat): one species
  • Genus Pharotis (New Guinea big-eared bat): one species
  • Genus Philetor (Rohu's bat): one species
  • Genus Pipistrellus (pipistrelles): thirty-three species (two extinct)
  • Genus Plecotus (lump-nosed bats): sixteen species
  • Genus Rhogeessa (yellow bats): eleven species
  • Genus Rhyneptesicus (Sind bat): one species
  • Genus Scoteanax (Rüppell's broad-nosed bat): one species
  • Genus Scotoecus (lesser house bats): five species
  • Genus Scotomanes (harlequin bat): one species
  • Genus Scotophilus (Old World yellow bats): eighteen species
  • Genus Scotorepens (broad-nosed bats): four species
  • Genus Scotozous (Dormer's bat): one species
  • Genus Thainycteris (Collared sprite): one species
  • Genus Tylonycteris (bamboo bats): three species
  • Genus Vespadelus (forest bats): nine species
  • Genus Vespertilio (parti-coloured bats): two species

Vespertilionines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Genus Antrozous H. Allen, 1862 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Pallid bat

White and brown bat

A. pallidus
(LeConte, 1856)
Western North America and Cuba
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Arielulus Hill & Harrison, 1987 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bronze sprite

Brown bat

A. circumdatus
(Temminck, 1840)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Coppery sprite


A. cuprosus
Hill & Francis, 1984
Malaysia
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Unknown

Necklace sprite


A. torquatus
(Csorba & Lee, 1999)
Taiwan
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Social sprite


A. societatis
Hill, 1972
Malay Peninsula
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Baeodon Miller, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allen's yellow bat


B. alleni
Thomas, 1892
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Slender yellow bat


B. gracilis
Miller, 1897
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Barbastella Gray, 1821 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arabian barbastelle

Drawing of brown bat

B. leucomelas
(Cretzschmar, 1826)
Egypt and western Asia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Beijing barbastelle


B. beijingensis
Zhang, Han, Jones, Lin, Zhang, Zhu, Huang, & Zhang, 2007
China Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Eastern barbastelle


B. darjelingensis
(Hodgson, 1855)
Southern and eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Western barbastelle

Brown bat

B. barbastellus
(Schreber, 1774)
Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Bauerus Van Gelder, 1959 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Van Gelder's bat

Brown bat head

B. dubiaquercus
Van Gelder, 1959
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Chalinolobus Peters, 1866 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chocolate wattled bat

Brown bat

C. morio
(Gray, 1841)
Australia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Gould's wattled bat

Drawing of brown bat

C. gouldii
(G. R. Gray, 1841)
Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Hoary wattled bat


C. nigrogriseus
Gould, 1852
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Large-eared pied bat

Black bat

C. dwyeri
Ryan, 1966
Eastern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Little pied bat


C. picatus
Gould, 1852
Eastern Australia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

New Caledonian wattled bat


C. neocaledonicus
Revilliod, 1914
New Caledonia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland
 EN 


1,500–2,000 Population declining

New Zealand long-tailed bat

Drawing of brown bat

C. tuberculatus
(Forster, 1844)
New Zealand Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and shrubland
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Corynorhinus H. Allen, 1865 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican big-eared bat

Brown bat

C. mexicanus
Allen, 1916
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Rafinesque's big-eared bat

Brown bat

C. rafinesquii
Lesson, 1827
Eastern United States
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing

Townsend's big-eared bat

Brown bats

C. townsendii
Cooper, 1837
Western and eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves, shrubland, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 – 26 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Anatolian serotine


E. anatolicus
Felten, 1971
Western Asia and Egypt Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Argentine brown bat

Brown bat

E. furinalis
d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1847
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Big brown bat

Brown bat

E. fuscus
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1796)

Twelve subspecies
  • E. f. bahamensis
  • E. f. bernardinus
  • E. f. dutertreus
  • E. f. fuscus
  • E. f. hispaniolae
  • E. f. lynni
  • E. f. miradorensis
  • E. f. osceola
  • E. f. pallidus
  • E. f. peninsulae
  • E. f. petersoni
  • E. f. wetmorei
North America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–6 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing

Bobrinski's serotine


E. bobrinskoi
Kuzyakin, 1935
Kazakhstan Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Desert
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Botta's serotine


E. bottae
(Peters, 1869)

Seven subspecies
  • E. b. anatolicus
  • E. b. bottae
  • E. b. hingstoni
  • E. b. innesi
  • E. b. ognevi
  • E. b. omanensis
  • E. b. taftanimontis
Western Asia and Egypt Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Brazilian brown bat

Brown bat

E. brasiliensis
Desmarest, 1819

Four subspecies
  • E. b. argentinus
  • E. b. brasiliensis
  • E. b. melanopterus
  • E. b. thomasi
Southern Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Chiriquinan serotine


E. chiriquinus
Thomas, 1920
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Diminutive serotine

Gray bat

E. diminutus
Osgood, 1915

Two subspecies
  • E. d. diminutus
  • E. d. fidelis
Northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Gobi big brown bat


E. gobiensis
Bóbrinski, 1926

Three subspecies
  • E. g. centrasiaticus
  • E. g. gobiensis
  • E. g. kashgaricus
Central Asia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Guadeloupe big brown bat


E. guadeloupensis
Genoways & Baker, 1975
Island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Harmless serotine


E. innoxius
(Gervais, 1841)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Unknown

Horn-skinned bat


E. floweri
De Winton, 1901
North-central Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Desert, grassland, and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Japanese short-tailed bat


E. japonensis
Imaizumi, 1953
Japan Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Kobayashi's bat


E. kobayashii
(Mori, 1928)
Korea
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Lagos serotine


E. platyops
Thomas, 1901
Nigeria Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Little black serotine


E. andinus
(Allen, 1914)
Northern and central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Long-tailed house bat


E. hottentotus
Smith, 1833

Three subspecies
  • E. h. bensoni
  • E. h. hottentotus
  • E. h. portavernus
Southern Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–6 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Rocky areas, inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Meridional serotine

Drawing of bat

E. isabellinus
Temminck, 1840
Northwestern Africa and Spain
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Northern bat

Brown bat

E. nilssonii
(Keyserling & Blasius, 1839)

Two subspecies
  • E. n. nilssonii
  • E. n. parvus
Europe and northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Ognev's serotine


E. ognevi
Bóbrinski, 1918
West-central Asia Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Oriental serotine

Brown bat

E. pachyomus
Tomes, 1857
Western and Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Serotine bat

Brown bat

E. serotinus
(Schreber, 1774)

Ten subspecies
  • E. s. andersoni
  • E. s. boscai
  • E. s. horikawai
  • E. s. isabellinus
  • E. s. pachyomus
  • E. s. pallens
  • E. s. pashtonus
  • E. s. serotinus
  • E. s. shirazensis
  • E. s. turcomanus
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Sombre bat


E. tatei
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951
India Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Surat helmeted bat


E. dimissus
(Thomas, 1916)
Scattered southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Taddei's serotine

Brown bat

E. taddeii
Miranda, Bernardi, & Passos, 2006
Southern Brazil Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Thick-eared bat


E. pachyotis
Dobson, 1871
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Euderma H. Allen, 1892 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Spotted bat

Gray bat head

E. maculatum
(Allen, 1891)
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Falsistrellus Troughton, 1943 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern false pipistrelle


F. tasmaniensis
(Gould, 1858)
Eastern Australis Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Western false pipistrelle


F. mackenziei
Kitchener, Caputi, & Jones, 1986
Western Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Glauconycteris Dobson, 1875 – twelve species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Abo bat

Brown bat head

G. poensis
(Gray, 1842)
Western and central Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Allen's spotted bat

Drawing of bat

G. humeralis
Allen, 1917
Central Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Allen's striped bat

Drawing of bat

G. alboguttata
Allen, 1917
Central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Beatrix's bat

Brown bat

G. beatrix
Thomas, 1901
Western and central Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Bibundi bat


G. egeria
Thomas, 1913
Central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Curry's bat


G. curryae
Eger & Schlitter, 2001
Central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Glen's wattled bat


G. gleni
Peterson & Smith, 1973
Central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Kenyan wattled bat


G. kenyacola
Peterson, 1982
Kenya Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Machado's butterfly bat


G. machadoi
Hayman, 1963
Angola Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Pied butterfly bat

Black and white bat

G. superba
Hayman, 1939
Western and central Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Silvered bat

Drawing of bat head

G. argentata
(Dobson, 1875)
Central Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Variegated butterfly bat

Brown and white bat

G. variegata
(Tomes, 1875)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, savanna, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Glischropus Dobson, 1875 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common thick-thumbed bat

Drawing of bat head

G. tylopus
(Dobson, 1875)

Two subspecies
  • G. t. batjanus
  • G. t. tylopus
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Indochinese thick-thumbed bat


G. bucephalus
Csorba, 2011
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Javan thick-thumbed bat


G. javanus
Chasen, 1939
Indonesia Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Hesperoptenus Peters, 1868 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blanford's bat


H. blanfordi
Dobson, 1877
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

False serotine bat


H. doriae
(Peters, 1868)
Malaysia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Gaskell's false serotine


H. gaskelli
Hill, 1983
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Large false serotine


H. tomesi
Thomas, 1905
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Tickell's bat

Drawing of bat skull

H. tickelli
Blyth, 1851
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Histiotus Gervais, 1856 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared brown bat

Black bat

H. macrotus
(Poeppig, 1835)
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Humboldt big-eared brown bat


H. humboldti
Handley, 1996
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Small big-eared brown bat

Black and brown bat

H. montanus
Philippi & Landbeck, 1861
Western and southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Southern big-eared brown bat

Black bat

H. magellanicus
Philippi, 1866
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Strange big-eared brown bat


H. alienus
Thomas, 1916
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Thomas's big-eared brown bat

Brown bat

H. laephotis
Thomas, 1916
Central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Tropical big-eared brown bat

Drawing of brown bat head

H. velatus
Geoffroy, 1824
Central and western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Hypsugo Kolenati, 1856 – eighteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alashanian pipistrelle


H. alaschanicus
Bóbrinski, 1926
Eastern Asia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Anthony's pipistrelle


H. anthonyi
(Tate, 1942)
Myanmar Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Arabian pipistrelle


H. arabicus
Harrison, 1979
Southwestern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, inland wetlands, and desert
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Big-eared pipistrelle

Bat skull

H. macrotis
(Temminck, 1840)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Broad-headed serotine


H. crassulus
(Thomas, 1904)
Western and central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Brown pipistrelle

Brown bat

H. imbricatus
(Horsfield, 1824)
Southeastern Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Burma pipistrelle


H. lophurus
(Thomas, 1915)
Myanmar
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and grassland
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Cadorna's pipistrelle


H. cadornae
(Thomas, 1916)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Chinese pipistrelle


H. pulveratus
(Peters, 1870)
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Chocolate pipistrelle


H. affinis
Dobson, 1871
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Desert pipistrelle


H. ariel
(Thomas, 1904)
Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Joffre's bat


H. joffrei
(Thomas, 1915)
Myanmar
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Kirindy serotine


H. bemainty
(Goodman, Rakotondramanana, Ramasindrazana, Kearney, Monadjem, Schoeman, Taylor, Naughton, & Appleton, 2015)
Madagascar Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Inland wetlands and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Long-toothed pipistrelle


H. dolichodon
Görföl, Csorba, Eger, & Francis, 2014
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Mouselike pipistrelle


H. musciculus
Thomas, 1913
Western and central Africa Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Savi's pipistrelle

Brown bat

H. savii
Bonaparte, 1837
Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Socotran pipistrelle


H. lanzai
Benda, Al-Jumaily, Reiter, & Nasher, 2011
Socotra island in Yemen
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Vordermann's pipistrelle


H. vordermanni
Jentink, 1890
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Ia Thomas, 1902 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Great evening bat


I. io
Thomas, 1902
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Idionycteris Anthony, 1923 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allen's big-eared bat

Gray bat head

I. phyllotis
G. M. Allen, 1916
Western United States and Mexico
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Laephotis Thomas, 1901 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angolan long-eared bat


L. angolensis
Monard, 1935
Central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Botswana long-eared bat


L. botswanae
Setzer, 1971
Southern Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

De Winton's long-eared bat


L. wintoni
Thomas, 1901
Eastern Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Namib long-eared bat


L. namibensis
Setzer, 1971
Southern Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Lasionycteris Peters, 1866 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Silver-haired bat

Black bat

L. noctivagans
(Conte, 1831)
North America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Lasiurus Gray, 1831 – seventeen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big red bat


L. egregius
(Peters, 1870)
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Cinnamon red bat

Brown bat

L. varius
(Poeppig, 1835)
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Cuban yellow bat


L. insularis
(Hall & Jones, 1961)
Cuba Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Unknown

Eastern red bat

Brown bat

L. borealis
O. F. Müller, 1776
North America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Greater red bat


L. atratus
Handley, 1996
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Hairy-tailed bat


L. ebenus
Fazzolari-Corrêa, 1994
Brazil Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Hoary bat

Brown bat

L. cinereus
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1796)

Three subspecies
North America and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Jamaican red bat


L. degelidus
Miller, 1931
Jamaica Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Unknown

Minor red bat


L. minor
Miller, 1931
Caribbean Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Northern yellow bat

Brown bat

L. intermedius
(H. Allen, 1862)

Two subspecies
  • L. i. floridanus
  • L. i. intermedius
Southern North America and Central America
Map of range
Size: About 8 cm (3 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Pfeiffer's red bat


L. pfeifferi
Gundlach, 1861
Cuba Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 NT 


Unknown Unknown

Saline red bat


L. salinae
(Thomas, 1902)
North America and South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Seminole bat

Brown bat

L. seminolus
(Rhoads, 1895)
Southeastern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Southern red bat

Brown bat

L. blossevillii
(Lesson & Garnot, 1826)

Four subspecies
  • L. b. blossevillii
  • L. b. brachyotis
  • L. b. frantzii
  • L. b. teliotis
North America and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Southern yellow bat

Brown bat

L. ega
Gervais, 1856

Five subspecies
  • L. e. argentinus
  • L. e. caudatus
  • L. e. ega
  • L. e. fuscatus
  • L. e. panamensis
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Tacarcuna bat


L. castaneus
Handley, 1960
Central America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Western yellow bat

Brown bat

L. xanthinus
Thomas, 1897
Southern North America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Mimetillus Thomas, 1904 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Moloney's mimic bat

Drawing of bat

M. moloneyi
(Thomas, 1891)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Neoromicia Roberts, 1926 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banana serotine

Brown bat

N. nana
Peters, 1852
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and unknown
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Cape serotine

Brown bat

N. capensis
(A. Smith, 1829)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Dark-brown serotine


N. brunnea
(Thomas, 1880)
Western Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Heller's serotine


N. helios
(Heller, 1912)
Eastern Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Isabelline white-winged serotine


N. isabella
Decher, Hutterer, & Monadjem, 2015
Liberia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Isalo serotine


N. malagasyensis
(Peterson, Eger, & Mitchell, 1995)
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Unknown

Malagasy serotine


N. matroka
(Thomas & Schwann, 1905)
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Melck's house bat


N. melckorum
Roberts, 1919
Eastern Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Rendall's serotine

N. rendalli
(Thomas, 1889)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–7 cm (1–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Roberts's serotine


N. robertsi
Goodman, Taylor, Ratrimomanarivo, & Hoofer, 2012
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Inland wetlands
 DD 


Unknown Population steady

Rosevear's serotine


N. roseveari
(Monadjem, Richards, Taylor, & Stoffberg, 2013)
Western Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Somali serotine

N. somalica
(Thomas, 1901)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Tiny serotine

N. guineensis
(Bocage, 1889)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

White-winged serotine


N. tenuipinnis
(Peters, 1872)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Yellow serotine


N. flavescens
(Seabra, 1900)
Southeastern Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Zulu serotine


N. zuluensis
(Roberts, 1924)
Southern and eastern Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Nyctalus Bowdich, 1825 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Azores noctule

Brown bat

N. azoreum
Thomas, 1901
Azores islands Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 VU 


2,000–5,000 Population declining

Birdlike noctule


N. aviator
Thomas, 1911
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Chinese noctule

Brown bat

N. plancyi
Gerbe, 1880

Two subspecies
  • N. p. plancyi
  • N. p. velutinus
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Common noctule

Brown bat

N. noctula
(Schreber, 1774)

Four subspecies
  • N. n. labiata
  • N. n. lebanoticus
  • N. n. mecklenburzevi
  • N. n. noctula
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves, inland wetlands, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Greater noctule bat

Brown bat

N. lasiopterus
(Schreber, 1780)
Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insects and birds
 VU 


0–10,000 Population declining

Japanese noctule


N. furvus
Imaizumi & Yoshiyuki, 1968
Japan Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Lesser noctule

Brown bat

N. leisleri
(Kuhl, 1817)

Two subspecies
  • N. l. leisleri
  • N. l. verrucosus
Europe, northern Africa, and western and central Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Mountain noctule


N. montanus
Barrett-Hamilton, 1906
Central Asia Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Nycticeinops Hill & Harrison, 1987 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Schlieffen's serotine

Brown bat

N. schlieffeni
(Peters, 1869)
Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Nycticeius Rafinesque, 1819 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cuban evening bat


N. cubanus
Gundlach, 1861
Western Cuba Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 NT 


Unknown Unknown

Evening bat

Brown bat

N. humeralis
(Rafinesque, 1818)

Three subspecies
  • N. h. humeralis
  • N. h. mexicanus
  • N. h. subtropicalis
Southern North America
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Temminck's mysterious bat


N. aenobarbus
Temminck, 1840
South America Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat:
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Nyctophilus Leach, 1821 – seventeen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arnhem long-eared bat


N. arnhemensis
Johnson, 1959
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Eastern long-eared bat

Brown bats

N. bifax
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • N. b. bifax
  • N. b. daedalus
Eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Gould's long-eared bat

Drawing of brown bat

N. gouldi
Tomes, 1858
Eastern and western Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Greater long-eared bat


N. timoriensis
Geoffroy, 1806

Three subspecies
  • N. t. major
  • N. t. sherrini
  • N. t. timoriensis
Southeastern Asia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Holts' long-eared bat


N. holtorum
Parnaby, King, & Eldridge, 2021
Western Australia Size: Unknown length, plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Lesser long-eared bat

Brown bat

N. geoffroyi
Leach, 1821

Three subspecies
  • N. g. geoffroyi
  • N. g. pacificus
  • N. g. pallescens
Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Lord Howe long-eared bat


N. howensis
McKean, 1975
Lord Howe Island in Australia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Unknown
 EX 


0 Unknown

Mount Missim long-eared bat


N. shirleyae
Parnaby, 2009
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Population declining

New Caledonian long-eared bat


N. nebulosus
Parnaby, 2002.
New Caledonia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 CR 


150–250 Population declining

New Guinea long-eared bat


N. microtis
Thomas, 1888
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Pallid long-eared bat


N. daedalus
Thomas, 1915
Northern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


10,000 Population declining

Pygmy long-eared bat


N. walkeri
Thomas, 1892
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Small-toothed long-eared bat


N. microdon
Laurie & Hill, 1954
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Southeastern long-eared bat

Drawing of bat head

N. corbeni
Parnaby, 2009
Australia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Sunda long-eared bat


N. heran
Kitchener, How, & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991
Indonesia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Tasmanian long-eared bat


N. sherrini
Thomas, 1915
Tasmania
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


8,000–10,000 Population declining

Western long-eared bat

Drawing of bat

N. major
Gray, 1844
Southwestern Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


10,000 Population declining

Genus Otonycteris Peters, 1859 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Desert long-eared bat

Brown bat head

O. hemprichii
Peters, 1859
Northern Africa and western Asia Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Turkestani long-eared bat


O. leucophaea
(N. A. Severcov, 1873)
Western Asia Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Desert and grassland
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Parastrellus Hoofer, Van Den Bussche, & Horáček, 2006 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Canyon bat

Brown bat

P. hesperus
(H. Allen, 1864)
Western United States and Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Perimyotis Menu, 1984 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Tricolored bat

Brown bat

P. subflavus
(F. Cuvier, 1832)

Four subspecies
  • P. s. clarus
  • P. s. floridanus
  • P. s. subflavus
  • P. s. veraecrucis
Eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Pharotis Thomas, 1914 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
New Guinea big-eared bat


P. imogene
Thomas, 1914
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 CR 


40–50 Population steady

Genus Philetor Thomas, 1902 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rohu's bat

Brown bat

P. brachypterus
Temminck, 1840
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Pipistrellus Kaup, 1829 – 33 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aellen's pipistrelle


P. inexspectatus
Aellen, 1959
Western Africa Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Angulate pipistrelle


P. angulatus
Peters, 1880

Two subspecies
  • P. a. angulatus
  • P. a. ponceleti
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Broad-headed serotine


P. crassulus
(Thomas, 1904)
Central and western Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Christmas Island pipistrelle


P. murrayi
(Andrews, 1900)
Christmas Island in Australia Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Forest
 EX 


0 Population steady

Common pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. pipistrellus
(Schreber, 1774)

Two subspecies
  • P. p. aladdin
  • P. p. pipistrellus
Europe, northern Africa, and Asia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Dar es Salaam pipistrelle


P. permixtus
Aellen, 1957
Tanzania Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Dobson's pipistrelle


P. grandidieri
(Dobson, 1876)
Western and eastern Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Dusky pipistrelle


P. hesperidus
(Temminck, 1840)

Three subspecies
  • P. h. fuscatus
  • P. h. hesperidus
  • P. h. subtilis
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Endo's pipistrelle


P. endoi
Imaizumi, 1959
Japan
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and other
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Forest pipistrelle


P. adamsi
Kitchener, Caputi, & Jones, 1986
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Greater Papuan pipistrelle


P. collinus
Thomas, 1920
Island of New Guinea Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Hanak's pipistrelle


P. hanaki
Hulva & Benda, 2004
Crete and Libya Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Indian pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. coromandra
Gray, 1838
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Japanese house bat

Brown bat

P. abramus
(Temminck, 1840)
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, and intertidal marine
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Java pipistrelle


P. javanicus
Gray, 1838

Five subspecies
  • P. j. babu
  • P. j. camortae
  • P. j. javanicus
  • P. j. meyeni
  • P. j. peguensis
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves and forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Kelaart's pipistrelle


P. ceylonicus
Kelaart, 1852

Seven subspecies
  • P. c. borneanus
  • P. c. ceylonicus
  • P. c. indicus
  • P. c. raptor
  • P. c. shanorum
  • P. c. subcanus
  • P. c. tongfangensis
Southern and southeastern Asia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Kuhl's pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. kuhlii
Kuhl, 1817

Three subspecies
  • P. k. ikhwanius
  • P. k. kuhlii
  • P. k. lepidus
Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, and Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Least pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. tenuis
(Temminck, 1840)

Eight subspecies
  • P. t. mimus
  • P. t. murrayi
  • P. t. nitidus
  • P. t. ponceleti
  • P. t. portensis
  • P. t. sewelanus
  • P. t. subulidens
  • P. t. tenuis
Southern and southeastern Asia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Lesser Papuan pipistrelle


P. papuanus
Peters & Doria, 1881
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Madeira pipistrelle


P. maderensis
Dobson, 1878
Azores, Madeira Island and the Canary Islands
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 EN 


2,000–2,500 Population declining

Minahassa pipistrelle


P. minahassae
von Meyer, 1899
Indonesia Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Mount Gargues pipistrelle


P. aero
Heller, 1912
Kenya and Ethiopia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Mount Popa pipistrelle


P. paterculus
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • P. p. paterculus
  • P. p. yunnanensis
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Narrow-winged pipistrelle

Drawing of bat

P. stenopterus
Dobson, 1875
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Nathusius's pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. nathusii
(Keyserling & Blasius, 1839)
Europe Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Northern pipistrelle


P. westralis
Koopman, 1984
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Racey's pipistrelle


P. raceyi
Bates, Ratrimomanarivo, Harrison, & Goodman, 2006
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Rüppell's bat

Drawing of brown bat

P. rueppellii
J. B. Fischer, 1829

Six subspecies
  • P. r. coxi
  • P. r. fuscipes
  • P. r. pulcher
  • P. r. rueppellii
  • P. r. senegalensis
  • P. r. vernayi
Africa and southwestern Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Desert, shrubland, and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Rusty pipistrelle


P. rusticus
(Tomes, 1861)

Two subspecies
  • P. r. marrensis
  • P. r. rusticus
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Soprano pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. pygmaeus
(Leach, 1825)
Europe
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Sturdee's pipistrelle


P. sturdeei
Thomas, 1915
Japan Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Unknown
 EX 


0 Population steady

Tiny pipistrelle


P. nanulus
Thomas, 1904
Western and central Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Watts's pipistrelle


P. wattsi
Kitchener, Caputi, & Jones, 1986
Papua New Guinea Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Plecotus Geoffroy, 1818 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alpine long-eared bat

Brown bat

P. macrobullaris
Kuzyakin, 1965
Central Europe Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves, grassland, shrubland, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Brown long-eared bat

Brown bat

P. auritus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Canary long-eared bat

Drawing of brown bat

P. teneriffae
Barrett-Hamilton, 1907
Canary Islands
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 CR 


500–2,000 Population declining

Christie's long-eared bat


P. christii
Gray, 1838
Northern Africa and western Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Ethiopian long-eared bat


P. balensis
Kruskop & Lavrenchenko, 2000
Ethiopia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Grey long-eared bat

Gray bat

P. austriacus
(J. B. Fischer, 1829)
Europe
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Himalayan long-eared bat


P. homochrous
Hodgson, 1847
Southern and eastern Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Japanese long-eared bat


P. sacrimontis
Allen, 1908
Japan Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Kozlov's long-eared bat


P. kozlovi
Bóbrinski, 1926
Eastern Asia Size: Unknown length, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Mediterranean long-eared bat

Gray bat

P. kolombatovici
Đulić, 1980
Southern Europe and western Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and caves
 LC 


8,000–10,000 Population declining

Ognev's long-eared bat

Brown bats

P. ognevi
Kishida, 1927
Eastern Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, caves, grassland, and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Sardinian long-eared bat

Gray bat

P. sardus
Mucedda, Kiefer, Pidinchedda, & Veith, 2002
Sardinia island in Italy Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 CR 


150 Population declining

Strelkov's long-eared bat


P. strelkovi
Spitzenberger, 2006
Central Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Taiwan long-eared bat


P. taivanus
Yoshiyuki, 1991
Taiwan Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Turkmen long-eared bat


P. turkmenicus
Strelkov, 1988
Western Asia
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Ward's long-eared bat


P. wardi
Thomas, 1911
South Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Rhogeessa H. Allen, 1866 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bickham's little yellow bat


R. bickhami
Baird, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Pérez, & Baker, 2012
Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Black-winged little yellow bat

Drawing of bat head

R. tumida
H. Allen, 1866
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Ecuadorian little yellow bat


R. velilla
Thomas, 1903
Peru and Ecuador Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genoways's yellow bat

Brown bat

R. genowaysi
Baker, 1984
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Husson's yellow bat


R. hussoni
Genoways & Baker, 1996
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Least yellow bat


R. mira
LaVal, 1973
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population steady

Little yellow bat

Brown bat

R. parvula
H. Allen, 1866
Western Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Menchu's little yellow bat


R. menchuae
Baird, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Pérez, & Baker, 2012
Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Thomas's yellow bat

Brown bat

R. io
Thomas, 1903
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Tiny yellow bat


R. minutilla
Miller, 1897
Colombia and Venezuela
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and shrubland
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Yucatan yellow bat

Brown bat

R. aenea
Goodwin, 1958
Southern Mexico and northern Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Rhyneptesicus Bianchi, 1917 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sind bat


R. nasutus
(Dobson, 1877)

Four subspecies
  • E. n. batinensis
  • E. n. matschiei
  • E. n. nasutus
  • E. n. pellucens
Western Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Scoteanax Troughton, 1944 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rüppell's broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

S. rueppellii
(Peters, 1866)
Eastern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Scotoecus Thomas, 1901 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dark-winged lesser house bat


S. hirundo
De Winton, 1899
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: About4 cm (2 in), plus tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Desert yellow bat


S. pallidus
Dobson, 1876
Southern Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Hinde's lesser house bat


S. hindei
Thomas, 1901

Two subspecies
  • S. h. falabae
  • S. h. hindei
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Light-winged lesser house bat


S. albofuscus
Thomas, 1890

Two subspecies
  • S. a. albofuscus
  • S. a. woodi
Western and southeastern Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

White-bellied lesser house bat


S. albigula
Thomas, 1909
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Scotomanes Dobson, 1875 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Harlequin bat

Drawing of bat head

S. ornatus
(Blyth, 1851)

Three subspecies
  • S. o. imbrensis
  • S. o. ornatus
  • S. o. sinensis
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Scotophilus Leach, 1821 – eighteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African yellow bat

Brown bat

S. dinganii
A. Smith, 1833

Four subspecies
  • S. d. colias
  • S. d. dinganii
  • S. d. herero
  • S. d. pondoensis
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Andrew Rebori's house bat


S. andrewreborii
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Eastern Africa
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Eastern greenish yellow bat

Brown bat

S. viridis
(Peters, 1852)

Two subspecies
  • S. v. nigritellus
  • S. v. viridis
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Ejeta's yellow bat


S. ejetai
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Ethiopia
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Greater Asiatic yellow bat

Brown bat

S. heathii
Horsfield, 1831

Three subspecies
  • S. h. heathii
  • S. h. insularis
  • S. h. watkinsi
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Lesser Asiatic yellow bat

Brown bat

S. kuhlii
Leach, 1821

Seven subspecies
  • S. k. castaneus
  • S. k. consobrinus
  • S. k. gairdneri
  • S. k. kuhlii
  • S. k. panayensis
  • S. k. solutatus
  • S. k. temminckii
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Lesser yellow bat

Drawing of bat head

S. borbonicus
Geoffroy, 1803
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Livingstone's yellow bat


S. livingstonii
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Western Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Grassland, savanna, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Malagasy yellow bat


S. tandrefana
Goodman, Jenkin, & Ratrimomanarivo, 2005
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Marovaza yellow bat


S. marovaza
Goodman, Ratrimomanarivo, & Randrianandrianina, 2006
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Nut-colored yellow bat


S. nux
Thomas, 1904
Western and central Africa Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Robbins's yellow bat


S. nucella
Robbins, 1984
Western Africa Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Robust yellow bat

Brown bat

S. robustus
H. Milne-Edwards, 1881
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Schreber's yellow bat

Drawing of brown bat

S. nigrita
(Schreber, 1774)

Two subspecies
  • S. n. alvenslebeni
  • S. n. nigrita
Western and eastern Africa Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in), plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Sody's yellow bat

Drawing of bat skull

S. collinus
Sody, 1936
Southeastern Asia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Sulawesi yellow bat


S. celebensis
(Sody, 1928)
Sulawesi island in Indonesia Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Trujillo's yellow bat


S. trujilloi
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Kenya
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

White-bellied yellow bat

Brown bat

S. leucogaster
Cretzschmar, 1826

Two subspecies
  • S. l. damarensis
  • S. l. leucogaster
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Scotorepens Troughton, 1943 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern broad-nosed bat


S. orion
(Troughton, 1937)
Eastern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Inland broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

S. balstoni
(Thomas, 1906)

Two subspecies
  • S. b. balstoni
  • S. b. influatus
Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Little broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bats

S. greyii
Gray, 1842
Australia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Desert, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Northern broad-nosed bat


S. sanborni
(Troughton, 1937)
Northern Australia, Timor-Leste, and Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Scotozous Dobson, 1875 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dormer's bat


S. dormeri
Dobson, 1875
Southern Asia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Thainycteris Kock & Storch, 1996 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Collared sprite


T. aureocollaris
Kock & Storch, 1996
Laos and Thailand Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Tylonycteris Peters, 1872 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Pygmy bamboo bat


T. pygmaea
Feng, Li, & Wang, 2008
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 2–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Greater bamboo bat

Brown bat

T. robustula
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • T. r. malayana
  • T. r. robustula
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser bamboo bat

Brown bat

T. pachypus
(Temminck, 1840)

Five subspecies
  • T. p. aurex
  • T. p. bhaktii
  • T. p. fulvidus
  • T. p. meyeri
  • T. p. pachypus
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Vespadelus Troughton, 1943 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern cave bat

Brown bat

V. troughtoni
(Kitchener, Jones, & Caputi, 1987)
Eastern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Eastern forest bat

Drawing of bats

V. pumilus
Gray, 1841
Eastern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Finlayson's cave bat


V. finlaysoni
(Kitchener, Jones, & Caputi, 1987)
Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Inland forest bat


V. baverstocki
(Kitchener, Jones, & Caputi, 1987)
Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Large forest bat


V. darlingtoni
Allen, 1933
Southeastern Australia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and grassland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Little forest bat

Brown bat

V. vulturnus
(Thomas, 1914)
Eastern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Northern cave bat


V. caurinus
(Thomas, 1914)
Northern Australia Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Southern forest bat


V. regulus
(Thomas, 1906)
Southern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Yellow-lipped bat


V. douglasorum
(Kitchener, 1976)
Northwestern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Asian particolored bat

Drawing of bat skull

V. sinensis
Peters, 1880

Five subspecies
  • V. s. andersoni
  • V. s. namiyei
  • V. s. noctula
  • V. s. orientalis
  • V. s. sinensis
Eastern Asia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, rocky areas, caves, desert, and coastal marine
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Parti-coloured bat

Brown bat

V. murinus
Linnaeus, 1758

Two subspecies
  • V. m. murinus
  • V. m. ussuriensis
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

References

  1. ^ Nowak, pp. 184–186
  2. ^ Ibanez, C.; Juste, J.; Garcia-Mudarra, J. L.; Agirre-Mendi, P. T. (2001). "Bat predation on nocturnally migrating birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (17): 9700–9702. doi:10.1073/pnas.171140598. PMC 55515. PMID 11493689.
  3. ^ "Fossilworks: Vespertilioninae". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  4. ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 451–497
  5. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 544–545
  6. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017). "Antrozous pallidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T1790A22129152. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1790A22129152.en.
  7. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 538–539
  8. ^ Bates, P.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Csorba, G.; Walston, J.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Arielulus circumdatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41534A22005596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41534A22005596.en.
  9. ^ MacArthur, E. (2016). "Arielulus cuprosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40775A22134373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40775A22134373.en.
  10. ^ Huang, J. C. -C.; Liu, J.-N. (2019). "Arielulus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T40032A22063510. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40032A22063510.en.
  11. ^ Francis, C. M.; Csorba, G. (2020). "Arielulus societatis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40776A22134204. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T40776A22134204.en.
  12. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Baeodon alleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T19679A21989577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T19679A21989577.en.
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  14. ^ Monadjem, A.; Tsytsulina, K.; Hutson, A. M.; Benda, P.; Aulagnier, S.; Sharifi, M. (2017). "Barbastella leucomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T85181182A22029016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T85181182A22029016.en.
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  16. ^ Kruskop, S. V. (2021). "Barbastella darjelingensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85197261A85197270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T85197261A85197270.en.
  17. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Barbastella barbastellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2553A22029285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2553A22029285.en.
  18. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Bauerus dubiaquercus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T1789A22129523. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T1789A22129523.en.
  19. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 534–535
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  21. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 532–533
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  23. ^ Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Csorba, G.; Thomson, B.; McKenzie, N. (2020). "Chalinolobus nigrogriseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4421A21984276. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4421A21984276.en.
  24. ^ Pennay, M. (2020). "Chalinolobus dwyeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4414A21986274. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4414A21986274.en.
  25. ^ Pennay, M. (2020). "Chalinolobus picatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4422A21984147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4422A21984147.en.
  26. ^ Brescia, F. (2020). "Chalinolobus neocaledonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4420A21984825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4420A21984825.en.
  27. ^ O'Donnell, C. (2021). "Chalinolobus tuberculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4425A21985132. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4425A21985132.en.
  28. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 546–547
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  30. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017). "Corynorhinus rafinesquii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17600A21976905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17600A21976905.en.
  31. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017). "Corynorhinus townsendii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17598A21976681. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17598A21976681.en.
  32. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 542–543
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  34. ^ Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Eptesicus furinalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7927A22118013. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T7927A22118013.en.
  35. ^ Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Eptesicus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7928A22118197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T7928A22118197.en.
  36. ^ Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Eptesicus bobrinskoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7914A22114842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7914A22114842.en.
  37. ^ Bouillard, N. (2021). "Eptesicus bottae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85197425A22114599. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T85197425A22114599.en.
  38. ^ Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Eptesicus brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7916A22114459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T7916A22114459.en.
  39. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Eptesicus chiriquinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136524A21981386. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136524A21981386.en.
  40. ^ González, E. M.; Barquez, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Eptesicus diminutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7922A115087028. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T7922A22118742.en.
  41. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Eptesicus gobiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41531A22004381. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41531A22004381.en.
  42. ^ Barataud, M. (2016). "Eptesicus guadeloupensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7929A22117922. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T7929A22117922.en.
  43. ^ Velazco, P.; Aguirre, L. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Eptesicus innoxius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7932A166506353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T7932A166506353.en.
  44. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D.; Taylor, P. J. (2017). "Eptesicus floweri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T7926A22118366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T7926A22118366.en.
  45. ^ Fukui, D. (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Eptesicus japonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136823A209552552. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136823A209552552.en.
  46. ^ Fukui, D. (2019). "Eptesicus kobayashii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7933A22117423. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7933A22117423.en.
  47. ^ Schlitter, D. (2019). "Eptesicus platyops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7937A22120759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7937A22120759.en.
  48. ^ Molinari, J.; Aguirre, L. (2016). "Eptesicus andinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7912A22115355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T7912A22115355.en.
  49. ^ Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D. (2017). "Eptesicus hottentotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T7931A22117704. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T7931A22117704.en.
  50. ^ Juste, J. (2016). "Eptesicus isabellinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T85200107A85200275. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T85200107A85200275.en.
  51. ^ Coroiu, I. (2016). "Eptesicus nilssonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7910A22116204. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T7910A22116204.en.
  52. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, A. (2020). "Eptesicus ognevi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85198662A85198671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85198662A85198671.en.
  53. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Csorba, G.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Eptesicus pachyomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T85200202A85200236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T85200202A85200236.en.
  54. ^ Godlevska, L.; Kruskop, S. V.; Gazaryan, S. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Eptesicus serotinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85199559A195834153. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T85199559A195834153.en.
  55. ^ Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Bates, P. (2016). "Eptesicus tatei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7942A22119447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T7942A22119447.en.
  56. ^ Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Soisook, P. (2016). "Eptesicus dimissus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7921A22118595. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T7921A22118595.en.
  57. ^ Solari, S. (2017). "Eptesicus taddeii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88151044A88151047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88151044A88151047.en.
  58. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Eptesicus pachyotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7936A22117270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7936A22117270.en.
  59. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017). "Euderma maculatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T8166A22028573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8166A22028573.en.
  60. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Pennay, M.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Falsistrellus tasmaniensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T17367A22123618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T17367A22123618.en.
  61. ^ Armstrong, K. N.; Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Burbidge, A. A. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Falsistrellus mackenziei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T17348A209540109. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T17348A209540109.en.
  62. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Glauconycteris poensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44798A22069513. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44798A22069513.en.
  63. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 540–541
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  65. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Glauconycteris alboguttata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44789A22068173. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44789A22068173.en.
  66. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Glauconycteris beatrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44791A22068514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44791A22068514.en.
  67. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Glauconycteris egeria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44793A22070128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44793A22070128.en.
  68. ^ Schlitter, D. (2019). "Glauconycteris curryae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44792A22068253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44792A22068253.en.
  69. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Glauconycteris gleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44794A22070046. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44794A22070046.en.
  70. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Glauconycteris kenyacola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44796A22070228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44796A22070228.en.
  71. ^ Schlitter, D. (2019). "Glauconycteris machadoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44797A22069652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44797A22069652.en.
  72. ^ Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D.; Taylor, P. J.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Glauconycteris superba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44799A22069930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44799A22069930.en.
  73. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Glauconycteris argentata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44790A22068006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44790A22068006.en.
  74. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Glauconycteris variegata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44800A22069727. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44800A22069727.en.
  75. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 528–529
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  77. ^ Csorba, G.; Görföl, T. (2019). "Glischropus bucephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T81189973A95642230. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T81189973A95642230.en.
  78. ^ Görföl, T.; Hutson, A. M.; Sinaga, U.; Suyanto, A.; Kingston, T.; Csorba, G. (2016). "Glischropus javanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T9247A22106075. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T9247A22106075.en.
  79. ^ Senawi, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Kingston, T.; Francis, C.; Banks, P.; Csorba, G. (2019). "Hesperoptenus blanfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T9975A22076582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T9975A22076582.en.
  80. ^ Senawi, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Kingston, T. (2020). "Hesperoptenus doriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9976A22076446. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9976A22076446.en.
  81. ^ Wortham, G.; Santiago, K.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hesperoptenus gaskelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T9977A22076119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T9977A22076119.en.
  82. ^ Senawi, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Kingston, T.; Francis, C.; Csorba, G. (2020). "Hesperoptenus tomesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9979A22076259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9979A22076259.en.
  83. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Hesperoptenus tickelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T9978A22075896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T9978A22075896.en.
  84. ^ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Histiotus macrotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10201A22098780. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10201A22098780.en.
  85. ^ Velazco, P.; Aguirre, L. (2016). "Histiotus humboldti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29606A22046003. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T29606A22046003.en.
  86. ^ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Histiotus montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10202A22098875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10202A22098875.en.
  87. ^ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Histiotus magellanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136292A22017718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136292A22017718.en.
  88. ^ González, E. M.; Barquez, R. (2016). "Histiotus alienus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10200A22098611. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10200A22098611.en.
  89. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Histiotus laephotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136502A21974854. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136502A21974854.en.
  90. ^ González, E. M.; Barquez, R. (2016). "Histiotus velatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10203A22098684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10203A22098684.en.
  91. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Pipistrellus alaschanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136560A21995360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136560A21995360.en.
  92. ^ Görföl, T.; Francis, C. M.; Bates, P. J. J.; Csorba, G. (2016). "Hypsugo anthonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17327A22131201. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17327A22131201.en.
  93. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Pipistrellus arabicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17328A22131108. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17328A22131108.en.
  94. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 536–537
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  96. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Pipistrellus crassulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44853A22072238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44853A22072238.en.
  97. ^ Wortham, G.; Santiago, K.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Pipistrellus imbricatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T17342A22129666. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T17342A22129666.en.
  98. ^ Görföl, T.; Kingston, T.; Bates, P. J. J.; Francis, C. M. (2016). "Hypsugo lophurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17347A22128627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17347A22128627.en.
  99. ^ Bates, P. J. J.; Francis, C.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Pipistrellus cadornae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17331A22130442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17331A22130442.en.
  100. ^ Bates, P.; Furey, N. (2020). "Hypsugo pulveratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17360A22125729. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17360A22125729.en.
  101. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Falsistrellus affinis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17324A22131594. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17324A22131594.en.
  102. ^ Benda, P.; Aulagnier, S. (2020). "Hypsugo ariel". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T171619155A22071929. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T171619155A22071929.en.
  103. ^ Görföl, T.; Francis, C. M.; Bates, P. J. J.; Csorba, G. (2016). "Hypsugo joffrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17345A22127938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17345A22127938.en.
  104. ^ Goodman, S. (2017). "Hypsugo bemainty". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T85200870A85201578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T85200870A85201578.en.
  105. ^ Görföl, T.; Csorba, G. (2019). "Hypsugo dolichodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T85201719A85201728. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T85201719A85201728.en.
  106. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2020). "Pipistrellus musciculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44855A22072827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44855A22072827.en.
  107. ^ Juste, J.; Paunović, M. (2016). "Hypsugo savii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T44856A22072380. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44856A22072380.en.
  108. ^ Waldien, D. L. (2020). "Hypsugo lanzai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85202881A85202890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T85202881A85202890.en.
  109. ^ Görföl, T.; Kingston, T. Hutson; A. M., Francis; C. M. (2016). "Hypsugo vordermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T44195A22127778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44195A22127778.en.
  110. ^ Jiang, T. L.; Feng, J. (2020). "Ia io". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10755A21993508. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10755A21993508.en.
  111. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017). "Idionycteris phyllotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10790A21990019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10790A21990019.en.
  112. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Laephotis angolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11135A22011591. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T11135A22011591.en.
  113. ^ Monadjem, A.; Schlitter, D. (2017). "Laephotis botswanae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T11136A22011659. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11136A22011659.en.
  114. ^ Monadjem, A.; Schlitter, D. (2017). "Laephotis wintoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T11138A22007754. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11138A22007754.en.
  115. ^ Monadjem, A.; Schlitter, D. (2017). "Laephotis namibensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T11137A22007950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11137A22007950.en.
  116. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasionycteris noctivagans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11339A22122128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11339A22122128.en.
  117. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 548–549
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  119. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Lasiurus varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T136690A22040066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T136690A22040066.en.
  120. ^ Mancina, C. (2016). "Lasiurus insularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136754A22036556. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136754A22036556.en.
  121. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Lasiurus borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11347A22121017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11347A22121017.en.
  122. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasiurus atratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T29607A22046087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T29607A22046087.en.
  123. ^ Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lasiurus ebenus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11349A22119537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11349A22119537.en.
  124. ^ Gonzalez, E.; Barquez, R.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016). "Lasiurus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11345A22120305. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11345A22120305.en.
  125. ^ Aguiar, L.; Bernard, E. (2016). "Lasiurus degelidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136306A22018027. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136306A22018027.en.
  126. ^ Rodriguez Duran, A. (2016). "Lasiurus minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136627A21987501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136627A21987501.en.
  127. ^ Miller, B.; Rodriguez, B. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Lasiurus intermedius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11352A115101697. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11352A22119630.en.
  128. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Lasiurus pfeifferi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T136217A22011401. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T136217A22011401.en.
  129. ^ Solari, S. (2017). "Lasiurus salinae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88151061A88151064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88151061A88151064.en.
  130. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasiurus seminolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11353A22119113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11353A22119113.en.
  131. ^ Gonzalez, E.; Barquez, R.; Miller, B. (2016). "Lasiurus blossevillii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88151055A22120040. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88151055A22120040.en.
  132. ^ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Lasiurus ega". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11350A22119259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11350A22119259.en.
  133. ^ Pineda, W.; Rodriguez, B.; Samudio Jr, R.; Pino, J. (2016). "Lasiurus castaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11348A22120924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11348A22120924.en.
  134. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017). "Lasiurus xanthinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41532A22004260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41532A22004260.en.
  135. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D.; Taylor, P. J. (2017). "Mimetillus moloneyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13556A22105391. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13556A22105391.en.
  136. ^ Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D.; Racey, P. A.; Hutson, A. M.; Goodman, S. (2017). "Neoromicia nana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44923A22047621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44923A22047621.en.
  137. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Neoromicia capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44918A22048372. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44918A22048372.en.
  138. ^ Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Fahr, J. (2020). "Neoromicia brunnea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44917A22048243. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44917A22048243.en.
  139. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Neoromicia helios". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44921A22047381. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44921A22047381.en.
  140. ^ Decher, J.; Hutterer, R.; Monadjem, A. (2017). "Neoromicia isabella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T95558146A95558181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T95558146A95558181.en.
  141. ^ Monadjem, A.; Andriafidison, D.; Cardiff, S. G.; Hutson, A. M.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Kofoky, A.; Racey, P. A.; Ranivo, J.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Razafimanahaka, J. (2019). "Neoromicia malagasyensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136820A22044073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136820A22044073.en.
  142. ^ Monadjem, A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Andriafidison, D.; Hutson, A. M.; Ranivo, J.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Kofoky, A.; Cardiff, S. G.; Goodman, S.; Racey, P. A. (2017). "Neoromicia matroka". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T40033A22059795. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T40033A22059795.en.
  143. ^ Jacobs, D. (2019). "Neoromicia melckorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44922A22047486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44922A22047486.en.
  144. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Neoromicia rendalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44924A22047902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44924A22047902.en.
  145. ^ Goodman, S. (2017). "Neoromicia robertsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67359364A67359368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67359364A67359368.en.
  146. ^ Monadjem, A. (2017). "Neoromicia roseveari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67359375A67359379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67359375A67359379.en.
  147. ^ Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D. (2017). "Neoromicia somalica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44925A22046866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44925A22046866.en.
  148. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Neoromicia guineensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44920A22048932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44920A22048932.en.
  149. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Neoromicia tenuipinnis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44926A22047067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44926A22047067.en.
  150. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Neoromicia flavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44919A22048624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44919A22048624.en.
  151. ^ Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D. (2017). "Neoromicia zuluensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44927A22047251. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44927A22047251.en.
  152. ^ Russo, D.; Cistrone, L. (2023). "Nyctalus azoreum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T14922A211008291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T14922A211008291.en.
  153. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Nyctalus aviator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14921A22016483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14921A22016483.en.
  154. ^ Shi, H. Y.; Yu, W.; Wu, Y. (2020). "Nyctalus plancyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136828A22044480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136828A22044480.en.
  155. ^ Csorba, G.; Hutson, A. M. (2016). "Nyctalus noctula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14920A22015682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14920A22015682.en.
  156. ^ Alcaldé, J.; Juste, J.; Paunović, M. (2016). "Nyctalus lasiopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14918A22015318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14918A22015318.en.
  157. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Nyctalus furvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136765A209552009. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136765A209552009.en.
  158. ^ Juste, J.; Paunović, M. (2016). "Nyctalus leisleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14919A22016159. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14919A22016159.en.
  159. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Nyctalus montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14923A22016710. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14923A22016710.en.
  160. ^ Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D. (2017). "Nycticeinops schlieffeni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41533A22005999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41533A22005999.en.
  161. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 550
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  163. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Nycticeius humeralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14944A22015223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T14944A22015223.en.
  164. ^ Velazco, P.; Aguirre, L. (2008). "Nycticeius aenobarbus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T136562A4311281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136562A4311281.en.
  165. ^ McKenzie, N.; Reardon, T. B.; Parnaby, H.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Nyctophilus arnhemensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15000A22010474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15000A22010474.en.
  166. ^ Stawski, C.; Pennay, M. (2021). "Nyctophilus bifax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85289369A85289379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T85289369A85289379.en.
  167. ^ Armstrong, K. N.; Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B. (2022). "Nyctophilus gouldi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T218360733A218360491. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T218360733A218360491.en.
  168. ^ Armstrong, K. N. (2022). "Nyctophilus holtorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T218360290A218360335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T218360290A218360335.en.
  169. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Broken-brow, J.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Nyctophilus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15003A209533561. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15003A209533561.en.
  170. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B. (2020). "Nyctophilus howensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15006A22009211. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T15006A22009211.en.
  171. ^ Parnaby, H. (2020) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Nyctophilus shirleyae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85289876A166525572. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T85289876A166525572.en.
  172. ^ Parnaby, H.; Brescia, F. (2020). "Nyctophilus nebulosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136807A22042779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136807A22042779.en.
  173. ^ Aplin, K.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Nyctophilus microtis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15008A209536224. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15008A209536224.en.
  174. ^ McKenzie, N. (2020). "Nyctophilus daedalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85289826A85289849. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85289826A85289849.en.
  175. ^ McKenzie, N.; Lumsden, L. F.; Parnaby, H.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Nyctophilus walkeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15011A22003303. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15011A22003303.en.
  176. ^ Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Nyctophilus microdon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15007A22009794. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15007A22009794.en.
  177. ^ Parnaby, H. (2020). "Nyctophilus corbeni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85289516A85289576. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T85289516A85289576.en.
  178. ^ Hutson, A. M.; Kingston, T.; Francis, C. M.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Nyctophilus heran". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15005A22009360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15005A22009360.en.
  179. ^ Cawthen, L.; Pennay, M. (2020). "Nyctophilus sherrini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15009A22003478. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15009A22003478.en.
  180. ^ McKenzie, N. (2020). "Nyctophilus major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85289614A85289618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85289614A85289618.en.
  181. ^ Monadjem, A.; Aulagnier, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Benda, P. (2017). "Otonycteris hemprichii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T85294528A22118826. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T85294528A22118826.en.
  182. ^ Benda, P. (2017). "Otonycteris leucophaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T85295233A85295274. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T85295233A85295274.en.
  183. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Pipistrellus hesperus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17341A22129352. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17341A22129352.en.
  184. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Perimyotis subflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T17366A22123514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17366A22123514.en.
  185. ^ Armstrong, K. N.; Aplin, K.; Broken-brow, J. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Pharotis imogene". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T16887A209524728. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T16887A209524728.en.
  186. ^ Rosell-Ambal, R. G. B.; Tabaranza, B.; Bonaccorso, F. J.; Heaney, L.; Csorba, G. (2020). "Philetor brachypterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16981A22117501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16981A22117501.en.
  187. ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 530–531
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  189. ^ Pennay, M.; Leary, T. (2020). "Pipistrellus angulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17326A22131495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17326A22131495.en.
  190. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Racey, P. A.; Hutson, A. M. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Pipistrellus murrayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136769A209549918. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136769A209549918.en.
  191. ^ Godlevska, L.; Bücs, S.; Kruskop, S. V.; Gazaryan, S.; Benda, P.; Paunović, M. (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Pipistrellus pipistrellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85333513A196581936. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T85333513A196581936.en.
  192. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Pipistrellus permixtus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17358A22125454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17358A22125454.en.
  193. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F.; Taylor, P. (2017). "Pipistrellus grandidieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T85736277A85736282. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T85736277A85736282.en.
  194. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Pipistrellus hesperidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136741A22035802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136741A22035802.en.
  195. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Pipistrellus endoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17340A22129827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17340A22129827.en.
  196. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Pipistrellus adamsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17321A22131872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17321A22131872.en.
  197. ^ Leary, T.; Pennay, M.; Bonaccorso, F. J.; Helgen, K. (2020). "Pipistrellus collinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17334A22130362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T17334A22130362.en.
  198. ^ Georgiakakis, P.; Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Aulagnier, S.; Palmeirim, J. (2020). "Pipistrellus hanaki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136209A22011859. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136209A22011859.en.
  199. ^ Kruskop, S. V.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Pipistrellus coromandra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17335A22130140. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17335A22130140.en.
  200. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Pipistrellus abramus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17320A22131948. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17320A22131948.en.
  201. ^ Kruskop, S. V.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Pipistrellus javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17344A22128905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17344A22128905.en.
  202. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Pipistrellus ceylonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17332A22130600. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17332A22130600.en.
  203. ^ Juste, J.; Paunović, M. (2016). "Pipistrellus kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17314A22132946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17314A22132946.en.
  204. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Pipistrellus tenuis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T186170680A186174039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T186170680A186174039.en.
  205. ^ Leary, T.; Helgen, K.; Pennay, M.; Bonaccorso, F. J. (2020). "Pipistrellus papuanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17355A22127056. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T17355A22127056.en.
  206. ^ Russo, D.; Cistrone, L. (2023). "Pipistrellus maderensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T17315A211010717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T17315A211010717.en.
  207. ^ Görföl, T.; Francis, C. M.; Kingston, T.; Hutson, A. M. (2016). "Pipistrellus minahassae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17350A22127132. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17350A22127132.en.
  208. ^ Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Taylor, P. J. (2019). "Pipistrellus aero". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17323A22131783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17323A22131783.en.
  209. ^ Bates, P. J. J.; Kruskop, S. V.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Pipistrellus paterculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17356A22126738. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17356A22126738.en.
  210. ^ Jayaraj, V. K. (2020). "Pipistrellus stenopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17364A22125283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17364A22125283.en.
  211. ^ Paunović, M.; Juste, J. (2016). "Pipistrellus nathusii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17316A22132621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17316A22132621.en.
  212. ^ McKenzie, N.; Hall, L.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Pipistrellus westralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17370A22123076. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17370A22123076.en.
  213. ^ Jenkins, R. K. B.; Rakotoarivelo, A. R.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Cardiff, S. G. (2019). "Pipistrellus raceyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136646A21989768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136646A21989768.en.
  214. ^ Monadjem, A.; Aulagnier, S.; Jacobs, D.; Palmeirim, J.; Taylor, P. J.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Pipistrellus rueppellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17361A22124277. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17361A22124277.en.
  215. ^ Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Pipistrellus rusticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17362A22124708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17362A22124708.en.
  216. ^ Benda, P.; Coroiu, I.; Paunović, M. (2016). "Pipistrellus pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136649A21990234. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136649A21990234.en.
  217. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2020). "Pipistrellus sturdeei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17365A22123157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17365A22123157.en.
  218. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Pipistrellus nanulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17353A22126587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17353A22126587.en.
  219. ^ Pennay, M. (2021). "Pipistrellus wattsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T17369A22122990. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T17369A22122990.en.
  220. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Plecotus macrobullaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136229A22002229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136229A22002229.en.
  221. ^ Russo, D.; Cistrone, L. (2023). "Plecotus auritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T85535522A211015413. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T85535522A211015413.en.
  222. ^ Russo, D.; Cistrone, L. (2023). "Plecotus teneriffae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T215482954A211021391. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T215482954A211021391.en.
  223. ^ Aulagnier, S.; Benda, P. (2019). "Plecotus christii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44931A22045680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44931A22045680.en.
  224. ^ Lavrenchenko, L.; Juste, J.; Benda, P. (2019). "Plecotus balensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44930A22045794. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44930A22045794.en.
  225. ^ Russo, D.; Cistrone, L. (2023). "Plecotus austriacus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T85533333A211018209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T85533333A211018209.en.
  226. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Plecotus homochrous". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T85537505A85537516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T85537505A85537516.en.
  227. ^ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2021) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Plecotus sacrimontis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136664A209550809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136664A209550809.en.
  228. ^ Fukui, D.; Kruskop, S. V. (2021). "Plecotus kozlovi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85535146A85535252. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T85535146A85535252.en.
  229. ^ Petr, B.; Piraccini, R. (2024) [errata version of 2023 assessment]. "Plecotus kolombatovici". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T216518463A254076042.
  230. ^ Kruskop, S. V.; Fukui, D. (2019). "Plecotus ognevi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136598A21996784. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136598A21996784.en.
  231. ^ Russo, D.; Cistrone, L. (2023). "Plecotus sardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T136503A211020578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T136503A211020578.en.
  232. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2020). "Plecotus strelkovi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85535363A85535378. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T85535363A85535378.en.
  233. ^ Huang, J. C. -C.; Ho, Y.; Cheng, C.; Chou, C.; Cheng, H.-C. (2019). "Plecotus taivanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17601A21978172. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17601A21978172.en.
  234. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Plecotus turkmenicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T85535176A85535233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T85535176A85535233.en.
  235. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, A. (2020). "Plecotus wardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85535265A85535306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85535265A85535306.en.
  236. ^ Solari, S. (2017). "Rhogeessa bickhami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88151726A88151729. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88151726A88151729.en.
  237. ^ Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Rhogeessa tumida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19685A22006890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T19685A22006890.en.
  238. ^ Solari, S. (2017). "Rhogeessa velilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88151777A88151780. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88151777A88151780.en.
  239. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016). "Rhogeessa genowaysi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19680A21989676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19680A21989676.en.
  240. ^ Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Rhogeessa hussoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136220A22011768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136220A22011768.en.
  241. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Ospina-Garces, S. (2016). "Rhogeessa mira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19683A22007311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19683A22007311.en.
  242. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Rhogeessa parvula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T19684A22007495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T19684A22007495.en.
  243. ^ Solari, S. (2017). "Rhogeessa menchuae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88151749A88151752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88151749A88151752.en.
  244. ^ Soriano, P.; Tavares, V. (2016). "Rhogeessa io". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88151760A22019853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88151760A22019853.en.
  245. ^ Solari, S. (2016). "Rhogeessa minutilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19682A22007845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19682A22007845.en.
  246. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Rhogeessa aeneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136810A22043785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136810A22043785.en.
  247. ^ Benda, P.; Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Eptesicus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7935A22117147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7935A22117147.en.
  248. ^ Pennay, M. (2020). "Scoteanax rueppellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T14946A22009127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T14946A22009127.en.
  249. ^ Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D.; Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J. (2017). "Scotoecus hirundo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20055A22025420. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20055A22025420.en.
  250. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Scotoecus pallidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20056A22025293. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T20056A22025293.en.
  251. ^ Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D.; Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J. (2017). "Scotoecus hirundo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20055A22025420. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20055A22025420.en.
  252. ^ Jacobs, D. (2019). "Scotoecus albofuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20054A22025597. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T20054A22025597.en.
  253. ^ Cotterill, F.; Jacobs, D.; Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J. (2017). "Scotoecus hirundo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20055A22025420. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20055A22025420.en.
  254. ^ Santiago, K.; Wortham, G.; Fisher, J.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Scotomanes ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T20058A22025092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T20058A22025092.en.
  255. ^ Monadjem, A.; Griffin, M. (2017). "Scotophilus dinganii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20066A22030888. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20066A22030888.en.
  256. ^ Monadjem, A. (2017). "Scotophilus andrewreborii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T84466713A84466716. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84466713A84466716.en.
  257. ^ Monadjem, A.; Griffin, M. (2017). "Scotophilus viridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20073A22032552. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20073A22032552.en.
  258. ^ Monadjem, A. (2017). "Scotophilus ejetai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T84466810A84466814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84466810A84466814.en.
  259. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Scotophilus heathii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20067A22031528. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T20067A22031528.en.
  260. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Scotophilus kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20068A22031278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T20068A22031278.en.
  261. ^ Andriafidison, D; Cardiff, S. G.; Goodman, S. M.; Hutson, A. M.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Kofoky, A. F.; Racey, P. A.; Ranivo, J.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Razafimanahaka, H. J. (2019). "Scotophilus borbonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20064A22024708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T20064A22024708.en.
  262. ^ Monadjem, A. (2017). "Scotophilus livingstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T84466826A84466829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84466826A84466829.en.
  263. ^ Jenkins, R. K. B.; Rakotoarivelo, A. R.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Cardiff, S. G. (2019). "Scotophilus tandrefana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136675A22039268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136675A22039268.en.
  264. ^ Monadjem, A.; Cardiff, S. G.; Rakotoarivelo, A. R.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Scotophilus marovaza". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136774A22034361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136774A22034361.en.
  265. ^ Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Scotophilus nux". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20071A22032438. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20071A22032438.en.
  266. ^ Fahr. J. (2019). "Scotophilus nucella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44934A22045154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44934A22045154.en.
  267. ^ Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Scotophilus robustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20072A22032313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20072A22032313.en.
  268. ^ Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Scotophilus nigrita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20070A22031866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20070A22031866.en.
  269. ^ Sinaga, U.; Maryanto, I. (2008). "Scotophilus collinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T136612A4318302. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136612A4318302.en.
  270. ^ Hutson, A. M.; Kingston, T.; Francis, C.; Suyanto, A. (2008). "Scotophilus celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T20065A9141459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T20065A9141459.en.
  271. ^ Monadjem, A. (2017). "Scotophilus trujilloi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T84466859A84466867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84466859A84466867.en.
  272. ^ Monadjem, A.; Griffin, M. (2017). "Scotophilus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20069A22032119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20069A22032119.en.
  273. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Scotorepens orion". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14945A209531493. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T14945A209531493.en.
  274. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Scotorepens balstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14942A209531194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T14942A209531194.en.
  275. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Scotorepens greyii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14943A209531715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T14943A209531715.en.
  276. ^ Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Csorba, G.; Bonaccorso, F. J.; McKenzie, N.; Ford, G. (2020). "Scotorepens sanborni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T14947A22008930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14947A22008930.en.
  277. ^ Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Scotozous dormeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17338A22129897. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T17338A22129897.en.
  278. ^ Francis, C. M.; Csorba, G. (2020). "Thainycteris aureocollaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40031A22063116. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T40031A22063116.en.
  279. ^ Yu, W.; Wu, Y. (2020). "Tylonycteris pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85342580A85342583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T85342580A85342583.en.
  280. ^ Tu, V.; Furey, N.; Görföl, T.; Csorba, G. (2020). "Tylonycteris robustula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22578A22086856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22578A22086856.en.
  281. ^ Tu, V.; Furey, N.; Görföl, T.; Csorba, G. (2020). "Tylonycteris pachypus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22577A22086494. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22577A22086494.en.
  282. ^ Pennay, M. (2020). "Vespadelus troughtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7944A22119784. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T7944A22119784.en.
  283. ^ Pennay, M. (2020). "Vespadelus pumilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7938A22120244. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T7938A22120244.en.
  284. ^ Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Vespadelus finlaysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T7924A22118503. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T7924A22118503.en.
  285. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Vespadelus baverstocki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T7913A209532128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T7913A209532128.en.
  286. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Vespadelus darlingtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T7920A209532370. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T7920A209532370.en.
  287. ^ Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Vespadelus vulturnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T7945A209533303. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T7945A209533303.en.
  288. ^ McKenzie, N.; Lumsden, L. F.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Vespadelus caurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7919A22114386. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T7919A22114386.en.
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